Efficient external charger for an implantable medical device optimized for fast charging and constrained by an implant power dissipation limit
First Claim
1. An external charger configured to charge a battery in an implantable medical device, comprising:
- a coil configured to generate a magnetic charging field, the magnetic charging field configured to charge a battery in the implantable medical device during a charging session; and
controller circuitry configured to adjust;
(1) an intensity of the magnetic charging field, and (2) a duty cycle of the magnetic charging field, during the charging session in accordance with a parameter indicative of a coupling between the external charger and the implantable medical device during the charging session,wherein the controller circuitry is configured to adjust the intensity to cause the parameter to approach an optimal value for the parameter, wherein the optimal value for the parameter comprises a value at which an average of a battery charging current of the battery during the charging session is maximized.
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Abstract
An external charger for a battery in an implantable medical device and charging techniques are disclosed. Simulation data is used to model the power dissipation of the charging circuitry in the implant at varying levels of implant power. A power dissipation limit constrains the charging circuitry from producing an inordinate amount of heat to the tissue surrounding the implant, and duty cycles of a charging field are determined so as not to exceed that limit. A maximum simulated average battery current determines the optimal (i.e., quickest) battery charging current, and at least an optimal value for a parameter indicative of that current is determined and stored in the external charger. During charging, the actual value for that parameter is determined, and the intensity and/or duty cycle of the charging field are adjusted to ensure that charging is as fast as possible, while still not exceeding the power dissipation limit.
20 Citations
17 Claims
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1. An external charger configured to charge a battery in an implantable medical device, comprising:
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a coil configured to generate a magnetic charging field, the magnetic charging field configured to charge a battery in the implantable medical device during a charging session; and controller circuitry configured to adjust;
(1) an intensity of the magnetic charging field, and (2) a duty cycle of the magnetic charging field, during the charging session in accordance with a parameter indicative of a coupling between the external charger and the implantable medical device during the charging session,wherein the controller circuitry is configured to adjust the intensity to cause the parameter to approach an optimal value for the parameter, wherein the optimal value for the parameter comprises a value at which an average of a battery charging current of the battery during the charging session is maximized. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An external charger configured to charge a battery in an implantable medical device, comprising:
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a memory in which is stored data comprising; a plurality of first relationships each associating (i) a parameter indicative of a coupling between the external charger and the implantable medical device when charging the battery in the implantable medical device, with (ii) a duty cycle for the external charger, wherein the duty cycles of the first relationships ensure that a power dissipation limit for the implantable medical device is not exceeded when charging the battery in the implantable medical device; and a first optimal value of the parameters of the first relationships in the external charger, wherein the first optimal value is indicative of a maximum battery charging current of the battery in the implantable medical device; and a microcontroller configured to store the data in the memory. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification