System and method for determining structural characteristics of an object

• US 9,869,606 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2012
• Issued: 01/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Perimetrics, LLC
• Original Assignee: Perimetrics, LLC
• Inventors: Earthman, James C., Sheets, Cherilyn G., Ghosh, Dipankar, Berger, John Wallace
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Foreman, Jonathan M
• Application Number:
  US13/716,140
• Publication Number:
  US 20130174639A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,858 Days
• Field of Search: 600552, 600553, 600587-595
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0425 Ergonomically shaped housings A61B2560/0418 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1111 Detecting tooth mobility
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4547 Evaluating teeth
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/682 Mouth, e.g., oral cavity; tongue; Lips; Teeth
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 9/00 Instruments for examination by percussion; Pleximeters
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/04 Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C5/44 takes precedence; testing vitality of teeth A61B5/0534; radiation diagnosis specially adapted for dentistry A61B6/51
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 3/00 Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 7/08 Shock-testing

Abstract

The present invention relates generally to a system and method for measuring the structural characteristics of an object. The object is subjected to an energy application processes and provides an objective, quantitative measurement of structural characteristics of an object. The system may include a device, for example, a percussion instrument, capable of being reproducibly placed against the object undergoing such measurement for reproducible positioning. The structural characteristics as defined herein may include vibration damping capacities, acoustic damping capacities, structural integrity or structural stability.

Claims

1. A device for determining structural characteristics of an object, comprising:

a housing having an open end and a longitudinal axis;

an energy application tool mounted inside said housing for movement, said energy application tool having a resting configuration and an active configuration, said active configuration being an extended form of said resting configuration;

a sleeve protruding from said open end of said housing for a distance, said sleeve being adapted for resting directly against said object with at least a resting portion of said open end;

a drive mechanism supported inside said housing, said drive mechanism being adapted for moving said energy application tool between said resting and active configurations; and

a sensor located inside said housing adapted for sensing an amount of a contact force when said sleeve rests on said object, said energy application tool passing through said sensor.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said energy application tool comprises a separable tip connected to a front portion of said energy application tool by magnetic force.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said tip comprises a magnet or a magnetic element for attaching it to said front end of said energy application tool.

4. The device of claim 1 further comprising a disposable feature adapted for enveloping a portion of said device.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein said disposable feature comprises a membrane covering-said energy application tool, said membrane comprising a retracted configuration and an extended configuration adapted for accommodating said resting and active configurations of said energy application tool during measurement.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said membrane comprises folds or flutes.

7. The device of claim 5 wherein said disposable feature comprises said sleeve and a separable tip extending from an exposed end of said membrane and retained to said membrane using a collar.

8. The device of claim 4 wherein said disposable feature adapted for allowing movement of said energy application tool between said resting and said active configurations.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said disposable features comprises a separable tip, said sleeve and a tab extending from said sleeve perpendicular to said resting portion of said open end of said sleeve.

10. A system for determining structural characteristics of an object, comprising:

a device having a housing with an open end and a longitudinal axis;

an energy application tool mounted inside said housing for applying energy to said object, said energy application tool having an active form and a resting form, said active form is an extended form of said resting form;

a drive mechanism supported inside said housing, said drive mechanism adapted for moving said energy application tool;

a sleeve protruding from said open end of said housing for a distance, said sleeve being adapted for resting directly against said object with at least a portion of said open end;

a sensor positioned inside said housing adapted for monitoring an amount of a force between said sleeve and object when said sleeve rests on the object, said energy application tool passing through said sensor; and

a disposable feature for enveloping at least a portion of said device, said disposable feature having a retracted form and an extended form adapted for accommodating the resting and active forms of the energy application tool during a measurement.

11. The system of claim 10 further comprising a computer coupled to said device adapted for determining structural characteristics of said object.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein said sensor comprises at least one strain gauge mounted to at least one cantilever within said housing.

13. The system of claim 10 wherein said sensor comprises at least one piezoelectric element.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein said energy application tool having a front portion that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing and said tool oscillates from a substantially parallel position to the housing to a position at an acute angle with the housing about a pivot point.

15. The system of claim 10 further comprising a tab extending from the sleeve in a direction perpendicular to the resting portion of the open end of the sleeve.

16. A system for determining structural characteristics of an object, comprising:

a device having a housing with an open end at its front portion and a longitudinal axis;

an energy application tool mounted inside the housing for movement between an active form and a resting form;

a sleeve protruding from the open end of the housing for a distance, said sleeve being adapted for directly resting against said object with at least a resting portion of its open end;

a sensor positioned inside said housing adapted for sensing an amount of a force between said sleeve and object when said sleeve rests on the object, said energy application tool passing through said sensor; and

a measuring device coupled to the energy application tool.

17. The system of claim 16 further comprising a disposable feature having at least a portion constructed of a material having a minimal effect on the sensitivity of the energy application tool.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein said energy application tool comprises a separable tip.

19. The system of claim 16, further comprising visual, audible or digital output mechanisms coupled to said sensor.

20. The system of claim 16 further comprising a tab extending from the sleeve in a direction perpendicular to the resting portion of the open end of the sleeve.