Capacitive discharge circuit for touch sensitive screen

• US 9,870,113 B2
• Filed: 08/17/2017
• Issued: 01/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte Limited (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte Limited (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Cheong, Chee Weng, Guo, Dianbo, Tan, Kien Beng, Guedon, Yannick
• Primary Examiner(s): SHAH, PRIYANK J
• Application Number:
  US15/679,771
• Publication Number:
  US 20170344158A1
• Time in Patent Office: 152 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A capacitive discharge circuit includes a line having a capacitance, a switched capacitor circuit including a capacitor, a switched circuit coupled to the line, and a voltage regulator coupled between the switched capacitor circuit and the switched circuit. A controller operates the switched capacitor circuit and switched circuit to in a first phase, charge the capacitor by coupling the capacitor between a common mode and a power supply, and in a second phase, discharge the capacitor by coupling the voltage regulator in series with the capacitor between the power supply node a ground. The controller is also configured to in a third phase, charge the capacitor by coupling the capacitor between the common mode and the power supply, and in a fourth phase, share charge between the line and the capacitor by coupling the voltage regulator and the capacitor in series between the line and the ground.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

an input line coupled to a sense capacitance of a touch sensitive screen;

a voltage regulator circuit having a supply input node and a regulated node;

a capacitor having first and second terminals;

a first switch circuit having inputs coupled to the regulated node of the voltage regulator circuit and to a common mode node, and an output coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor;

a second switch circuit having inputs coupled to a power supply node and to a ground node, and an output coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor; and

a third switch circuit having inputs coupled to the input line and to the power supply node, and an output coupled to the supply input node of the voltage regulator circuit.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first switch circuit comprises a single pole double throw switch having inputs coupled to the regulated node of the voltage regulator circuit and to the common mode node, and an output coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first switch circuit comprises a first switch coupled between the regulated node of the voltage regulator circuit and the first terminal of the capacitor, and a second switch coupled between the common mode node and the first terminal of the capacitor.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second switch circuit comprises a single pole double throw switch having inputs coupled to the power supply node and to the ground node, and an output coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second switch circuit comprises a first switch coupled between the power supply node and the second terminal of the capacitor, and a second switch coupled between the ground node and the second terminal of the capacitor.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the third switch circuit comprises a single pole double throw switch having inputs coupled to the input line and to the power supply node, and an output coupled to the supply input node of the voltage regulator circuit.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the third switch circuit comprises a first switch coupled between the input line and the voltage regulator circuit, and a second switch coupled between the power supply node and the supply input node of the voltage regulator circuit.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator circuit comprises:

an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to the common mode node, a second input coupled to the regulated node, and an output; and

a field effect transistor having a source terminal coupled to the supply input node, a drain terminal coupled to regulated node, and a gate terminal coupled to the output of the operational amplifier.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a controller circuit configured to selectively actuate the first, second and third switch circuits.

10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the controller circuit operates:

in a first phase to control the first and second switch circuits to couple the first and second terminals of the capacitor to the common mode node and the power supply node, respectively;

in a second phase to control second and third switch circuits to couple the capacitor and voltage regulator circuit in series between the power supply node and the ground node;

in a third phase to control the first and second switch circuits to couple the first and second terminals of the capacitor to the common mode node and the power supply node, respectively; and

in a fourth phase to control the second and third switch circuits to couple the capacitor and voltage regulator circuit in series between the input line and the ground node.

11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the controller circuit further operates, before performing the third and fourth phases, by repeating the first and second phases if a voltage at the regulated node is less than a regulator threshold voltage.

12. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the controller circuit further operates to repeat the first and second phases a plurality of times before proceeding to the third phase.

13. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the controller circuit further operates to repeat the third and fourth phases until a voltage on the input line is less than a line threshold voltage.

14. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the controller circuit further operates to repeat the third and fourth phases at least twice.