System and method for deploying virtual servers in a hosting system

• US 9,870,271 B1
• Filed: 11/28/2016
• Issued: 01/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: GoGrid LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lappas, Paul, Keagy, John M., Kitagawa, Justin
• Primary Examiner(s): Li, Zhuo
• Application Number:
  US15/362,483
• Time in Patent Office: 414 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a method for creating an image of a virtual machine. The method identifies a particular computer system operating as a virtual machine with a particular configuration on a hardware resource of a hosting system that includes several hardware resources. The method captures data representing the particular computer system. Capturing the data includes copying a particular section of the data, computing a checksum for the particular section of the data, and streaming the particular section with the computed checksum to a storage.

Claims

1. A hosting and storage system for hosting a plurality of virtual machine configurations and for storing images of the plurality virtual machine configurations, the system comprising:

a plurality of nodes, wherein a first node of the plurality of nodes comprises resources for hosting a first virtual machine of the plurality of virtual machines; and

a first utility management module operating using a first set of resources of the first node, wherein the first utility management module is configured to;

receive first data that specifies a first computer system for operation as the first virtual machine on the first node along with a plurality of first checksums corresponding to the first data;

verify the first data by calculating a plurality of second checksums and comparing the plurality of second checksums to the plurality of first checksums;

copy the received first data to a first disk volume of the first node when the first data is verified; and

configure the first computer system for operation as the first virtual machine.

2. The hosting and storage system of claim 1, further comprising a caching network for streaming the first data and the plurality of first checksums to the utility management module.

3. The hosting and storage system of claim 2, further comprising a permanent storage configured to receive and store the first data and the plurality of first checksums from the caching network.

4. The hosting and storage system of claim 3, wherein the first data and the plurality of first checksums are stored in the permanent storage as a single image file.

5. The hosting and storage system of claim 4, wherein the single image file is a compressed file.

6. The hosting and storage system of claim 4, wherein the single image file is retrieved in equally sized units by the caching network.

7. The hosting and storage system of claim 1, further comprising a system management module configured to determine on which of the plurality of nodes a specified virtual machine is deployed.

8. The hosting and storage system of claim 7, wherein the system management module is further configured to instruct the first utility management module to retrieve the first data and deploy the first computer system for operation as the first virtual machine.

9. The hosting and storage system of claim 7, wherein the system management module is further configured to:

retrieve second data representing a second computer system from a storage, the second data previously generated from a second virtual machine hosted on a second node of the plurality of nodes;

identify a physical device to directly host a non-virtualized instantiation of the second computer system, wherein the physical device is external to the hosting and storage system;

copy the retrieved second data onto a second disk volume of the physical device to deploy the second computer system; and

configure the second computer system for operation directly on hardware resources of the physical device.

10. The hosting and storage system of claim 9, wherein the second virtual machine is coupled to a hypervisor on the second node and the second computer system directly interfaces with hardware resources of the physical device.

11. The hosting and storage system of claim 10, wherein the second data that specifies the second computer system is part of a single image file that also includes a plurality of second third checksums for the second data.

12. The hosting and storage system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of third checksums are generated by a second utility management module operating on the second node.

13. The hosting and storage system of claim 12, wherein the second utility management module on the second node is further configured to generate the second data from the second virtual machine after system-specific information of the second virtual machine is removed from the second virtual machine.

14. The hosting and storage system of claim 13, wherein the system-specific information comprises at least one of a system identifier, a log file, a history file, an IP address, a network configuration, an administrator profile, or a registration ID.

15. The hosting and storage system of claim 12, wherein the second utility management module on the second node is further configured to generate the second data from the second virtual machine after a device driver of the second virtual machine is removed from the second virtual machine.

16. The hosting and storage system of claim 15, wherein the second device driver comprises a paravirtualization driver.

17. The hosting and storage system of claim 9, wherein the configuring the second computer system comprises installing a device driver for interfacing directly with hardware resources of the physical device.

18. The hosting and storage system of claim 9, wherein the second data comprise a server image of the second virtual machine.

19. The hosting and storage system of claim 1, wherein the first utility management module is further configured to install a paravirtualization driver on the first computer system.

20. A method comprising:

using a first set of resources of a first node of a plurality of nodes to host a first virtual machine of a plurality of virtual machines;

receiving first data that specifies a first computer system for operation as the first virtual machine on the first node along with a plurality of first checksums corresponding to the first data;

verifying the first data by calculating a plurality of second checksums and comparing the plurality of second checksums to the plurality of first checksums;

coping the received first data to a first disk volume of the first node when the first data is verified; and

configuring the first computer system for operation as the first virtual machine.

21. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor in an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform operations, the operations comprising:

using a first set of resources of a first node of a plurality of nodes to host a first virtual machine of a plurality of virtual machines;

receiving first data that specifies a first computer system for operation as the first virtual machine on the first node along with a plurality of first checksums corresponding to the first data;

verifying the first data by calculating a plurality of second checksums and comparing the plurality of second checksums to the plurality of first checksums;

coping the received first data to a first disk volume of the first node when the first data is verified; and

configuring the first computer system for operation as the first virtual machine.