Current feedback method, current feedback circuit, driving circuit and switching power supply thereof

• US 9,871,441 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2015
• Issued: 01/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. (Silergy Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. (Silergy Corporation)
• Inventors: Liu, Guojia, Chen, Wei
• Primary Examiner(s): Ahmed, Yusef
• Application Number:
  US14/944,367
• Publication Number:
  US 20160070290A1
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/26 Current mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 7/08 Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation

Abstract

In one embodiment, a current feedback circuit can include: (i) a first current mirror circuit having an input terminal coupled to a source of a main power transistor of a switching power supply, and a control terminal configured to receive a PWM control signal, the first current mirror circuit being configured to generate a first mirror current; (ii) the first current mirror circuit and the main power transistor being on such that an output sampling current flows through the first current mirror circuit and the main power transistor when the PWM control signal is active; and (iii) a second current mirror circuit configured to generate an output feedback current that is in a predetermined direct proportion with the output sampling current, and is generated in accordance with the first mirror current.

Claims

1. A current feedback circuit, comprising:

a) a first current mirror circuit having an input terminal coupled to a source of a main power transistor of a switching power supply, and a control terminal configured to receive a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signal, said first current mirror circuit being configured to generate a first mirror current;

b) said first current mirror circuit comprising first and second transistors having gates coupled to said PWM control signal and sources coupled to ground, wherein a drain of said first transistor is coupled to said source of said main power transistor, and a drain of said second transistor is coupled to a current detection pin, wherein said first and second transistors and said main power transistor are on when said PWM control signal is active;

c) said first current mirror circuit and said main power transistor being on such that an output sampling current flows through said first current mirror circuit and said main power transistor when said PWM control signal is active;

d) a second current mirror circuit configured to generate an output feedback current that is in a predetermined direct proportion with said output sampling current, and is generated in accordance with said first mirror current, wherein said output feedback current flows through said current detection pin; and

e) a first switch circuit comprising an inverter coupled between said PWM control signal and a gate of a third transistor having a drain coupled to a non-inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier, and a source coupled to ground, wherein said first switch circuit is on when said PWM control signal is inactive.

2. The current feedback circuit of claim 1, wherein said current feedback circuit is integrated into a chip comprising said current detection pin coupled to an output terminal of said first current mirror circuit.

3. The current feedback circuit of claim 2, wherein said first current mirror circuit is configured as a cascode current mirror with said input terminal coupled to said main power transistor, and being configured to generate said first mirror current at said output terminal of said first current mirror circuit.

4. The current feedback circuit of claim 3, wherein said second current mirror circuit is coupled between said output terminal of said first current mirror circuit and said current detection pin, said second current mirror circuit being configured to mirror said first mirror current to generate said output feedback current.

5. The current feedback circuit of claim 3, further comprising:

a) a charging and discharging circuit coupled to a gate and said source of said main power transistor;

b) said charging and discharging circuit being charged by a resonant current generated by an inductor of said switching power supply through a parasitic capacitor of said main power transistor when said main power transistor is turned off; and

c) said charging and discharging circuit being configured to provide a voltage supply to said current feedback circuit.

6. The current feedback circuit of claim 5, wherein said charging and discharging circuit comprises:

a) a diode having an anode coupled to said source of said main power transistor, and a cathode coupled to said gate of said main power transistor; and

b) a capacitor coupled between said gate of said main power transistor and ground.

7. The current feedback circuit of claim 6, wherein said current feedback circuit comprises a supply pin coupled between said capacitor and said diode.

8. The current feedback circuit of claim 5, further comprising a current follower with input terminals coupled to said charging and discharging circuit and said first current mirror circuit, and an output terminal coupled to said current detection pin.

9. The current feedback circuit of claim 8, wherein said current follower comprises:

a) said operational amplifier having input terminals coupled to said input and output terminals of said first current mirror circuit; and

b) a fourth transistor having a gate coupled to an output terminal of said operation amplifier, a source coupled to an inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier, and a drain coupled to said current detection pin.

10. The current feedback circuit of claim 9, further comprising a second switch circuit coupled between said charging and discharging circuit and said operational amplifier, wherein said second switch circuit is off when said PWM control signal is inactive.

11. The current feedback circuit of claim 2, further comprising a sampling resistor coupled to said current detection pin.

12. A current feedback driving circuit for a switching power supply, the current feedback driving circuit comprising:

a) a first current mirror circuit having an input terminal coupled to a source of a main power transistor of said switching power supply, and a control terminal configured to receive a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signal, said first current mirror circuit being configured to generate a first mirror current;

b) said first current mirror circuit comprising first and second transistors having gates coupled to said PWM control signal and sources coupled to ground, wherein a drain of said first transistor is coupled to said source of said main power transistor, and a drain of said second transistor is coupled to a current detection pin, wherein said first and second transistors and said main power transistor are on when said PWM control signal is active;

c) said first current mirror circuit and said main power transistor being on such that an output sampling current flows through said first current mirror circuit and said main power transistor when said PWM control signal is active;

d) a second current mirror circuit configured to generate an output feedback current that is in a predetermined direct proportion with said output sampling current, and is generated in accordance with said first mirror current, wherein said output feedback current flows through said current detection pin;

e) a first switch circuit comprising an inverter coupled between said PWM control signal and a gate of a third transistor having a drain coupled to a non-inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier, and a source coupled to ground, wherein said first switch circuit is on when said PWM control signal is inactive; and

f) a PWM control signal generation circuit configured to generate said PWM control signal in accordance with said output feedback current.

13. The current feedback driving circuit of claim 12, wherein a power stage of said switching power supply comprises said main power transistor, and wherein said current feedback driving circuit is configured to drive said main power transistor in accordance with said PWM control signal to maintain an output current of said switching power supply to be substantially constant.

14. A method of controlling a current feedback circuit, the method comprising:

a) receiving, by a first current mirror circuit, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signal, said first current mirror circuit comprising first and second transistors having gates coupled to said PWM control signal and sources coupled to ground, wherein a drain of said first transistor is coupled to a source of a main power transistor, and a drain of said second transistor is coupled to a current detection pin, wherein said first and second transistors and said main power transistor are on when said PWM control signal is active;

b) turning on said first current mirror circuit and said main power transistor of a switching power supply such that an output sampling current flows through said first current mirror circuit and said source of said main power transistor when said PWM control signal is active;

c) generating, by a second current mirror circuit, an output feedback current in a predetermined direct proportion to said output sampling current, wherein said output feedback current flows through said current detection pin; and

d) providing said output feedback current to said current detection pin, wherein said current feedback circuit comprises a first switch circuit having an inverter coupled between said PWM control signal and a gate of a third transistor, said third transistor having a drain coupled to a non-inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier, and a source coupled to ground, wherein said first switch circuit is on when said PWM control signal is inactive.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

a) said first current mirror circuit and said main power transistor are off when said PWM control signal is inactive;

b) a charging and discharging circuit is charged by a resonant current from resonance between an inductor of said switching power supply and a parasitic capacitor of said main power transistor; and

c) said charging and discharging circuit is configured to provide a voltage supply to said current feedback circuit.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

a) generating a first mirror current at an output terminal of said first current mirror circuit; and

b) mirroring said first mirror current to generate said output feedback current.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

a) following said first mirror current by a current follower; and

b) providing an output current of said current follower to said second current mirror circuit.