Protection switching for matrix of ferrite modules with redundant control

• US 9,871,511 B2
• Filed: 07/01/2014
• Issued: 01/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Forney, Sean
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thienvu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sun, Pinping
• Application Number:
  US14/321,229
• Publication Number:
  US 20160006431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,295 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/002 Switching arrangements with several input- or output terminals code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/687 the devices being field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/80 using non-linear magnetic devices; using non-linear dielectric devices H03K17/95, H03K17/97 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/81 Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00

Abstract

A protection switching circuit includes a plurality of ferrite modules arranged in a matrix, wherein the matrix includes a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows. The protection switching circuit further includes a primary control module configured to select a specific ferrite module to be polarized and a redundant control module configured to select a specific ferrite module to be polarized, wherein the redundant control module is used when the primary control module is not used. The protection switching circuit further includes a plurality of first switches, wherein the plurality of first switches couples the plurality of columns of the matrix to a first and second charging circuit. The protection switching circuit further includes a plurality of second switches, wherein the plurality of second switches are organized into pairs, wherein each pair in the plurality of second switches couples a respective row of the matrix to a reference potential.

Claims

1. A protection switching circuit comprising:

a plurality of ferrite modules arranged in a form of a matrix, wherein the matrix includes a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows;

a primary control module configured to select a specific ferrite module to be polarized by coupling the ferrite module to a first charging circuit;

a redundant control module configured to select a specific ferrite module to be polarized by coupling the ferrite module to a second charging circuit, wherein the redundant control module is used when the primary control module is not used;

a plurality of first switches, wherein a first subset of the plurality of first switches is controlled by the primary control module and couples the plurality of columns of ferrite modules to the first charging circuit, wherein a second subset of the first plurality of switches is controlled by the redundant control module and couples the plurality of columns of ferrite modules to the second charging circuit; and

a plurality of second switches, wherein the plurality of second switches are organized into pairs, wherein each pair of switches in the plurality of second switches couples a respective row of the plurality of ferrite modules to a reference potential, wherein a first subset of the plurality of second switches is controlled by the primary control module, wherein a second subset of the plurality of second switches is controlled by the redundant control module.

2. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of diodes coupled between the plurality of ferrite modules and the plurality of first switches.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein connections to the ferrite modules are made through latch wires.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the plurality of columns is organized into pairs, wherein the latch wires connected in each row of the pair of columns correspond to an opposite polarity of the same ferrite module.

5. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the plurality of rows is organized into pairs, wherein the latch wires connected in each column of the pair of rows correspond to an opposite polarity of the same ferrite module.

6. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the reference potential is ground.

7. A communications system comprising:

one or more first radio frequency components;

one or more second radio frequency components; and

a protection switching circuit including;

a first controller;

a first charging circuit;

a second controller, wherein the second controller is configured to operate as a redundant controller, wherein only one of either the first controller or second controller is used at a given point in time;

a second charging circuit;

a plurality of ferrite modules arranged in a form of a matrix configured to couple the one or more first radio frequency components with the one or more second radio frequency components;

a plurality of first switches, wherein a first subset of the plurality of first switches is controlled by the first controller and couples a plurality of columns of ferrite modules to the first charging circuit, wherein a second subset of the first plurality of switches is controlled by the second controller and couples a plurality of columns of ferrite modules to the second charging circuit;

a plurality of second switches, wherein the plurality of second switches are organized into pairs, wherein each pair of switches in the plurality of second switches couples a respective row of the plurality of ferrite modules to a reference potential, wherein a first subset of the plurality of second switches is controlled by the first controller, wherein a second subset of the plurality of second switches is controlled by the second controller;

one or more first comparators coupled to the first charging circuit and the first controller, wherein after a specific first voltage has been reached by the first charging circuit, one of the one or more first comparators signals to the controller, which in turn selects a first ferrite module to be polarized by driving one of the first subset of first switches and one of the first subset of second switches; and

one or more second comparators coupled to the second charging circuit and second controller, wherein after a second voltage has been reached by the second charging circuit, one of the one or more second comparators signals to the second controller, which in turn selects the first ferrite module or a second ferrite module to be polarized by driving one of the second subset of first switches and one pair of switches of the second subset of second switches.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the plurality of first switches are P-channel field-effect transistors.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the plurality of second switches are N-channel field-effect transistors.

10. The system of claim 7, further comprising a plurality of diodes coupled between the plurality of ferrite modules and the plurality of first switches.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein either the one or more first radio frequency components or the one or more second radio frequency components are low-noise amplifiers.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein either the one or more first radio frequency components or the one or more second radio frequency components are antennas.