Specific absorption rate mitigation

• US 9,871,544 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2013
• Issued: 01/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Mercer, Sean Russell, Pai, Mahesh M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sorowar, Golam
• Application Number:
  US13/905,088
• Publication Number:
  US 20140357313A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,693 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3838 Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/102 Power radiated at antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0426 Power distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/06 Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/367 Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level

Abstract

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) mitigation techniques are described herein. In one or more embodiments, a host device is configured to implement a SAR mitigation algorithm to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements. The SAR mitigation algorithm may be configured to control radio frequency transmissions (e.g., output levels) for one or more antennas of the host device based at least in part upon an arrangement of an accessory device relative to the host device. By so doing, the SAR mitigation algorithm accounts for adverse influences that accessory devices may have upon radio frequency (RF) emissions from the antennas in some arrangements. The SAR mitigation algorithm may be further configured to account for user presence indications along with accessory device arrangements and adapt transmission power levels accordingly.

Claims

1. A computing device comprising:

one or more antennas configured to provide wireless communication functionality;

one or more hardware elements configured to implement a specific absorption rate manager module operable to;

instantiate a SAR mitigation algorithm for a host device that is dependent upon user presence indications and arrangement of an accessory device connectable to the computing device relative to the computing device;

ascertain indications of user presence with respect to the one or more antennas;

detect the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device; and

apply the SAR mitigation algorithm to control radio frequency transmissions for the one or more antennas of the computing device according the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device, including referencing a mapping data structure to determine antenna operational parameters associated with the arrangement that is detected.

2. The computing device as described in claim 1, further comprising:

one or more user presence detectors operable to ascertain the indications of user presence; and

one or more accessory detectors to detect the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device.

3. The computing device as described in claim 1, wherein the arrangement encompasses a location of a connection for the accessory device and an orientation of the accessory device relative to the computing device.

4. The computing device described in claim 1, wherein application of the specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm comprises applying one or more control actions to mitigate potential for exceeding legal SAR limits for antennas identified as being SAR emission contributors based on the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device.

5. The computing device described in claim 1, wherein application of the specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm comprises applying one or more control actions to boost or maintain performance for antennas identified as being non-contributors to SAR emissions based on the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device.

6. The computing device described in claim 1, wherein the mapping data structure is configured to indicate, for each particular antenna of the one or more antennas, control actions to take in relation to conditions including at least whether or not a user is present with respect to the particular antenna and the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device.

7. A method implemented by a computing device to control one or more antennas of the computing device configured to provide wireless communication functionality comprising:

instantiating by the computing device a SAR mitigation algorithm that is dependent upon user presence indications and arrangement of an accessory device connectable to the computing device relative to the computing device;

ascertaining indications of user presence with respect to the one or more antennas;

detecting the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device; and

applying the SAR mitigation algorithm to control radio frequency transmissions for the one or more antennas of the computing device according the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device including applying antenna control actions for the one or more antennas specified for the detected arrangement by a mapping data structure defined to associate antenna operational parameters with different accessory arrangements.

8. The method as described in claim 7, further comprising:

ascertaining the indications of user presence via one or more user presence detectors of the computing device; and

detecting the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device via one or more accessory detectors.

9. The method as described in claim 7, wherein detecting the arrangement comprises identifying a location of a connection for the accessory device and an orientation of the accessory device relative to the computing device.

10. The method as described in claim 7, wherein applying the specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm comprises applying one or more control actions to mitigate potential for exceeding legal SAR limits for antennas identified as being SAR emission contributors based on the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device.

11. The method as described in claim 7, wherein applying of the specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm comprises applying one or more control actions to boost or maintain performance for antennas identified as being non-contributors to SAR emissions based on the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device.

12. The method as described in claim 7, wherein the specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm is configured to indicate, for each particular antenna of the one or more antennas, control actions to take in relation to conditions including at least whether or not a user is present with respect to the particular antenna and the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device.

13. The method as described in claim 7, wherein applying the specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm further comprises performing a look-up in the mapping data structure to identify the antenna control actions indicated for the one or more antennas with respect to the ascertained indications of user presence and the detected arrangement.

14. The method as described in claim 13, wherein the mapping data structure is configured to associate antenna operational parameters and corresponding control actions with accessory device arrangements for multiple different accessory devices connectable to the computing device at different times via the interface.

15. A computing device to control one or more antennas of the computing device configured to provide wireless communication functionality comprising:

a processing system;

an interface to communicatively and physically couple different accessory devices to the computing device;

multiple antennas to provide wireless communication functionality;

one or more computer readable media comprising instructions that, when executed via the processing system, implement a specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm configured to perform operations to control operations of the multiple antennas in dependence upon user presence indications and arrangement of an accessory device connectable to the computing device relative to the computing device comprising;

ascertaining indications of user presence with respect to the one or more antennas;

detecting the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device; and

identifying antenna control actions indicated for the one or more antennas with respect to the ascertained indications of user presence and the detected arrangement by referencing a mapping data structure configured to associate antenna operational parameters and corresponding control actions with accessory device arrangements for multiple different accessory devices.

16. The computing device as described in claim 15, further comprising:

ascertaining the indications of user presence via one or more user presence detectors of the computing device; and

detecting the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device via one or more accessory detectors.

17. The computing device as described in claim 15, wherein detecting the arrangement comprises identifying a location of a connection for the accessory device and an orientation of the accessory device relative to the computing device.

18. The computing device as described in claim 15, further comprising:

applying one or more control actions that are identified to mitigate potential for exceeding legal SAR limits for antennas identified as being SAR emission contributors based on the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device; and

applying one or more control actions that are identified to boost or maintain performance for antennas identified as being non-contributors to SAR emissions based on the ascertained user presence indications and the detected arrangement of the accessory device.

19. The computing device as described in claim 15, wherein the specific absorption rate (SAR) mitigation algorithm is configured to indicate, for each particular antenna of the one or more antennas, control actions to take in relation to conditions including at least whether or not a user is present with respect to the particular antenna and the arrangement of the accessory device relative to the computing device.