Selective specific absorption rate adjustment

• US 9,871,545 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2014
• Issued: 01/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Khawand, Charbel, Seilstad, Mark John, Drasnin, Sharon
• Primary Examiner(s): Hanidu, Ganiyu A
• Application Number:
  US14/562,212
• Publication Number:
  US 20160164563A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 455566, 4555501, 4555561, 4555757, 455 75, 455 77, 455 87, 455552, 455 902, 343702, 343861
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3838 Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/221 using past power control commands
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level

Abstract

An electronic device provides a capability of distinguishing between human tissue and a non-human object in proximity of a transmission source. In this manner, transmission power adjustments to the transmission source can be made selectively, depending on whether human tissue or a non-human object is detected in the proximity of the RF transmitter. Distinguishing between human tissue and other non-human-tissue objects in proximity of the transmission source provides for selective control of SAR adjustments. Accordingly, an electronic device can avoid certain communication performance reductions introduced by decreases in transmission power effected to comply with SAR standards by reducing transmission power when human tissue is detected in the proximity but not reducing transmission power when a non-human object (but no human tissue) is detected in the proximity.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

an RF transmitter;

a proximity sensor that generates a proximity signal dependent on a capacitance measurement influenced by one or more ambient environmental conditions of the proximity sensor and dependent on proximity of an object in a proximity field of the proximity sensor;

a proximity detection subsystem communicatively coupled to the proximity sensor and the RF transmitter, the proximity detection subsystem configured to;

adjust the proximity signal by filtering out effects of the one or more ambient environmental conditions from the proximity signal;

generate one or more object identification signals dependent upon whether or not the object includes human tissue within the proximity field of the proximity sensor; and

signal the RF transmitter to adjust transmission power of the RF transmitter based on the adjusted proximity signal and the one or more object identification signals.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 further comprising an ambient environmental conditions sensor positioned in proximity of the RF transmitter and the proximity sensor and being communicatively coupled to the proximity detection subsystem, the ambient environmental conditions sensor generating a reference signal, the reference signal being independent of an object in the proximity field of the ambient environmental conditions sensor, the proximity detection subsystem adjusting the proximity signal based on the reference signal to filter out effects of the one or more ambient environmental conditions from the proximity sensor.

3. The electronic device of claim 2 wherein the one or more ambient environmental conditions include at least one of a temperature change or a humidity change.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the proximity detection subsystem adjusts the proximity signal with a direct current offset, the direct current offset being based on the reference signal.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the proximity detection subsystem determines whether an object in the proximity field of the proximity sensor is stationary within the proximity field, the one or more object identification signals being dependent upon whether an object is stationary in the proximity field of the proximity sensor.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the proximity detection subsystem determines whether an object in the proximity field of the proximity sensor is moving within the proximity field, the one or more object identification signals being dependent upon whether an object is moving within the proximity field of the proximity sensor.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the proximity detection subsystem generates the one or more object identification signals by determining whether the adjusted proximity signal satisfies a human correlation condition indicating human tissue with the proximity field of the proximity sensor.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the proximity detection subsystem detects motion of the electronic device, determines whether the detected motion increases probability that the proximity signal was generated based on human tissue within the proximity field of the proximity sensor, and increases confidence in detection of human tissue in the proximity field of the proximity sensor.

9. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the proximity detection subsystem outputs an object detect signal and a human detect signal as the one or more object identification signals for identification of a type of object in the proximity field of the proximity sensor of the electronic device.

10. A method comprising:

generating a proximity signal from a proximity sensor of an electronic device, the proximity signal of the proximity sensor being dependent on a capacitance measurement influenced by one or more ambient environmental conditions of the proximity sensor and dependent on a presence of an object in a field of the proximity sensor;

adjusting the proximity signal by filtering out effects of the one or more ambient environmental conditions from the proximity signal based on a reference signal generated from an environmental conditions sensor positioned in proximity of an RF transmitter and the proximity sensor, the reference signal being independent of an object in the field of the proximity sensor; and

signaling the RF transmitter with one or more object identification signals to adjust transmission power of the RF transmitter based on the adjusted proximity signal, the one or more object identification signals being dependent upon whether an object includes human tissue within the proximity field of the proximity sensor.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the one or more ambient environmental conditions include at least one of a temperature change or a humidity change.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the operation of adjusting the proximity signal comprises:

adjusting the proximity signal with a direct current offset, the direct current offset being based on the reference signal.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the signaling comprises:

determining whether an object in the field of the proximity sensor is stationary within the field, the one or more object identification signals being dependent upon whether an object is stationary in the field of the proximity sensor.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the signaling comprises:

determining whether an object in the field of the proximity sensor is moving within the field, the one or more object identification signals being dependent upon whether an object is moving within the field of the proximity sensor.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the signaling comprises:

determining whether the adjusted proximity signal satisfies a human correlation condition indicating human tissue with the field of the proximity sensor.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein the signaling comprises:

detecting motion of the electronic device;

determining whether the detected motion increases probability that the proximity signal was generated based on human tissue within the field of the proximity sensor; and

increasing confidence in detection of human tissue in the field of the proximity sensor, the one or more object identification signals being dependent upon whether human tissue is present in the field of the proximity sensor.

17. The method of claim 10 wherein the signaling comprises:

outputting an object detect signal and a human detect signal as the one or more object identification signals for identification of a type of object in the field of the proximity sensor of the electronic device.

18. An electronic device comprising:

a proximity sensor that generates a proximity signal, the proximity signal of the proximity sensor being dependent on a capacitance measurement influenced by one or more ambient environmental conditions on the proximity sensor and detection of an object in a proximity field of the proximity sensor;

an ambient environmental conditions sensor positioned in proximity of the proximity sensor, the ambient environmental conditions sensor generating a reference signal, the reference signal being independent of an object in the proximity field of the ambient environmental conditions sensor;

a proximity detection subsystem communicatively coupled to the proximity sensor and the ambient environmental conditions sensor, the proximity detection subsystem adjusting the proximity signal by filtering out effects of the one or more ambient environmental conditions from the proximity signal and generating one or more object identification signals dependent upon whether or not the object includes human tissue within the proximity field of the proximity sensor; and

an RF transmitter communicatively coupled to the proximity sensor, the ambient environmental sensor, and the proximity detection subsystem, the RF transmitter adjusting transmission power based on the adjusted proximity signal and the one or more object identification signals.

19. The electronic device of claim 18 wherein the one or more ambient environmental conditions include at least one of a temperature change or a humidity change.

20. The electronic device of claim 18 wherein the proximity detection subsystem adjusts the proximity signal with a direct current offset, the direct current offset being based on the reference signal.