Low-profile pointing stick

• US 9,874,945 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2014
• Issued: 01/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Fukumoto, Masaaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Lam, Vinh
• Application Number:
  US14/180,207
• Publication Number:
  US 20150227217A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,440 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-178, 178 1801- 2001, 3404072, 341 20, 74471, 200 4
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/5838 using colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0205 Lever arrangements for operating keyboard cursor control keys in a joystick-like manner
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0354 with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks

Abstract

A low-profile, small-footprint gel-based pointing device is described herein. The gel-based pointing device described herein includes a gel-based body, a tactile surface affixed to a first side of the gel-based body, and a base surface affixed to a second side of the gel-based body that is opposite the first side. The tactile surface is configured to receive an input from a user and the base surface couples the gel-based body to a sensor surface. In at least one embodiment, the gel-based pointing device described herein further includes a sensor for receiving the gel-based pointing device and a detector for detecting changes in at least one of resistance, capacity, pressure, or lateral or vertical position of the gel-based pointing device.

Claims

1. A pointing device comprising:

a gel-based portion to interface with an optical lens and receive a tactile interaction, the gel-based portion including;

a gel-based body that allows controlled displacement during the tactile interaction and retains a default shape absent the tactile interaction, wherein the gel-based body is at least partially transparent;

a tactile surface directly affixed to a first side of the gel-based body, the tactile surface configured to receive the tactile interaction from a finger of a user that causes the controlled displacement of at least a portion of the gel-based body; and

a base surface directly affixed to a second side of the gel-based body that is opposite the first side, wherein the base surface is at least partially transparent and adheres the gel-based body to the optical lens; and

an optical sensor component that includes the optical lens and an image sensor, wherein the optical lens separates the base surface from the image sensor, the image sensor to detect the tactile interaction by detecting lateral displacement of the tactile surface relative to the base surface.

2. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor component further comprises a processor in communication with the image sensor to measure the lateral displacement detected by the image sensor.

3. The pointing device of claim 2, wherein:

the image sensor is configured to perform acts including capturing a first image at a first time and a second image at a second time after the first time; and

the processor is configured to perform acts including;

comparing the first image and the second image to determine a direction and a magnitude of the lateral displacement; and

outputting one or more signals indicating the direction and the magnitude of the lateral displacement.

4. The pointing device of claim 3, wherein:

the tactile surface is at least partially transparent and the first image and the second image comprise a fingerprint of the user; and

the processor is further configured to perform acts including determining an identity of the user based at least in part on the fingerprint.

5. The pointing device of claim 3, wherein:

the tactile surface is at least partially transparent and further comprises;

a transparent upper film; and

a patterned film located under the upper film; and

the first image comprises an image of the patterned film in a first location and the second image comprises an image of the patterned film in a second location.

6. The pointing device of claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to perform acts comprising:

comparing the first image and the second image to determine a rotational displacement of the tactile surface relative to the base surface; and

outputting a signal indicating the rotational displacement of the tactile surface relative to the base surface.

7. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the gel-based body further includes a support tether that limits an amount of the lateral displacement of the tactile surface relative to the base surface.

8. The pointing device of claim 1, further comprising a housing coupled to the gel-based body, the housing including a recess that at least partially encloses the gel-based body, the housing including the tactile surface.

9. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein:

the gel-based body comprises a first material;

the tactile surface comprises a second material; and

the first material is different from the second material.

10. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the gel-based body comprises a solid body.

11. A pointing device comprising:

a gel-based body to provide at least controlled lateral displacement during a tactile interaction with the pointing device and to retain a default shape absent the tactile interaction, wherein the gel-based body is at least partially transparent;

a tactile surface directly affixed to a first side of the gel-based body, the tactile surface configured to receive the tactile interaction; and

a base surface directly affixed to a second side of the gel-based body that is opposite the first side, wherein the base surface is at least partially transparent and adheres the gel-based body to a surface associated with an optical sensor component.

12. The pointing device of claim 11, wherein the optical sensor component comprises:

an image sensor to capture movement of the tactile surface in response to the tactile interaction, the image sensor in optical communication with the tactile surface and located on a side opposite the base surface, the image sensor performing acts including;

capturing a first image at a first time and a second image at a second time after the first time;

comparing the first image and the second image to determine the lateral displacement; and

outputting one or more signals indicating the lateral displacement; and

a processor to process the one or more signals to track the lateral displacement, the processor in communication with the image sensor.

13. The pointing device of claim 12, wherein the one or more signals indicate at least one direction or magnitude of the lateral displacement as determined by the comparing of the first image and the second image.

14. The pointing device of claim 12, wherein the tactile surface is at least partially transparent and the first image comprises an image of a fingerprint of a user in a first location and the second image comprises an image of the fingerprint in a second location.

15. The pointing device of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to perform acts including determining a user identity based at least in part on a fingerprint associated with a user.

16. The pointing device of claim 12, wherein the tactile surface is at least partially transparent and further comprises:

a transparent upper film; and

a patterned film located under the upper film.

17. The pointing device of claim 16, wherein the first image comprises an image of the patterned film in a first location and the second image comprises an image of the patterned film in a second location.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a gel-based body to provide at least lateral displacement during a touch input and to retain a default shape absent the touch input, wherein the gel-based body is at least partially transparent;

a top surface directly coupled to a first side of the gel-based body, the top surface configured to receive the touch input; and

a base surface directly coupled to a second side of the gel-based body that is opposite the first side, wherein the base surface couples the gel-based body to an optical lens and is at least partially transparent.

19. The apparatus as recited in claim 18, further comprising an image sensor to capture movement of the top surface in response to the touch input, the image sensor in optical communication with the top surface and located on a side of the optical lens opposite the base surface, the image sensor performing acts including capturing a first image at a first time and a second image at a second time after the first time.

20. The apparatus as recited in claim 19, further comprising a processor in communication with the image sensor to measure lateral displacement of the gel-based body in response to the touch input detected by the image sensor, wherein measuring the lateral displacement comprises:

comparing the first image and the second image to determine at least one of a direction or a magnitude of the lateral displacement; and

outputting one or more signals indicating the at least one of the direction or the magnitude of the lateral displacement.