Virtual machine disk image installation

• US 9,875,133 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2016
• Issued: 01/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gaponenko, Yulia, Miroshkin, Alexey, Poddar, Indrajit, Ponomarev, Vladislav B., Sukharev, Igor
• Primary Examiner(s): Chowdhury, Ziaul A
• Application Number:
  US14/987,501
• Publication Number:
  US 20160147558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45583 Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/63 Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/64 Retargetable
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

A processor copies first and second installable binary files into first and second disk images of first and second virtual machines, respectively, before instantiating the images. The processor can copy first installation parameters and second installation parameters into the first image. The processor copies additional first installation parameters and additional second installation parameters into the second image. The processor at least partially executes a first installation process, based on the first installation parameters, to install the first installable binary files, and a second installation process, based on the additional second installation parameters, to install the second installable binary files. The processor at least partially executes the installation processes in an interleaved manner in relation to one another, based on dependencies. After instantiating the images, the processor can execute scripts based on the second installation parameters and the additional second installation parameters to complete installation.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

mounting a first disk image of a first virtual machine and a second disk image of a second virtual machine into a host computing device;

copying into the first disk image first installable binary files for first software components before the first virtual machine is tied to a first particular computing device and before the first virtual machine is started for a first time on the first particular computing device;

copying into the second disk image second installable binary files for second software components before the second virtual machine is tied to a second particular computing device and before the second virtual machine is started for a first time on the second particular computing device;

copying into the first disk image first installation parameters and first scripts for a first installation process that is to install the first installable binary files into the first disk image,

the first installation parameters including offline first parameters able to be populated with values before tying the first virtual machine to the first particular computing device and before starting the first virtual machine for the first time on the first particular computing device, and online first parameters that are unable to be populated with values and that are unknowable until after the first virtual machine has been tied to the first particular computing device and when the first virtual machine has been started for the first time on the first particular computing device,

the first scripts unable to be executed until after the first virtual machine has been tied to the first particular computing device and when the first virtual machine has been started for the first time on the first particular computing device;

copying into the second disk image second installation parameters and second scripts for a second installation process that is to install the second installable binary files into the second disk image,

the second installation parameters including offline second parameters able to be populated with values before tying the second virtual machine to the second particular computing device and before starting the second virtual machine for the first time on the second particular computing device, and online second parameters that are unable to be populated with values and that are unknowable until after the second virtual machine has been tied to the second particular computing device and when the second virtual machine has been started for the first time on the second particular computing device,

the second scripts unable to be executed until after the second virtual machine has been tied to the second particular computing device and when the second virtual machine has been started for the first time on the second particular computing device;

determining installation operations of first and second installation processes to generate an ordered sequence thereof, the installation operations including instantiation operations to instantiate the first and second disk images and activation script execution operations to control execution of the first and second scripts;

performing the installation operations of the first and second installation processes in an interleaved manner, the installation operations that are performed being offline installation operations;

dismounting the first and second disk images and copying the first disk image to the first particular computing device and the second disk image to the second particular computing device; and

when the first and second virtual machines are started for the first time, executing the first and second scripts to finish complete installation of the first and second virtual machine, wherein the method improves deployment of the first virtual machine onto the first particular computing device and deployment of the second virtual machine onto the second particular computing device by at least partially installing the first software components in the first virtual machine and the second software components in the second virtual machine without having to first deploy the first virtual machine onto the first particular computing device and without having to first deploy the second virtual machine onto the second particular computing device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after copying, creating a topology model of the first and second software components and modeling dependencies between the first and second software components within the topology model,

the topology model having a structure indicating which of the first and second installable binary files correspond to which of the first and second software components, which of the first and second software components are to be installed within each of the first and second disk images, and the first and second installation parameters, where one or more of the first installation parameters are identical to one or more of the second installation parameters such that the identical installation parameters are shared between the first and second software components,

the dependencies indicating relationships among the first and second software components that are distributed software components, the dependencies used to determine an order in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to one another, an order in which the second software components are to be installed in relation to one another, and an order in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to the second software components and vice-versa,

the dependencies further indicating which of the first installation parameters and the second installation parameters are shared between the first and second software parameters.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the installation operations are determined based on the modeled dependencies.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the interleaved manner is governed by the orders in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to one another, in which the second software components are to be installed in relation to one another, and in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to the second software components and vice-versa.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein copying the first installable binary files into the first disk image, copying the second installable files into the second disk image, copying the first installation parameters and the first scripts into the first disk image, and copying the second installation parameters and the second scripts into the second disk image are performed after mounting the first disk image and the second disk image.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the installation operations are performed after determining the installation operations.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second disk images are dismounted after performing the installation operations.

8. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon program instructions that are executable to:

mount a first disk image of a first virtual machine and a second disk image of a second virtual machine into a host computing device;

copy into the first disk image first installable binary files for first software components before the first virtual machine is tied to a first particular computing device and before the first virtual machine is started for a first time on the first particular computing device;

copy into the second disk image second installable binary files for second software components before the second virtual machine is tied to a second particular computing device and before the second virtual machine is started for a first time on the second particular computing device;

copy into the first disk image first installation parameters and first scripts for a first installation process that is to install the first installable binary files into the first disk image,

the first installation parameters including offline first parameters able to be populated with values before tying the first virtual machine to the first particular computing device and before starting the first virtual machine for the first time on the first particular computing device, and online first parameters that are unable to be populated with values and that are unknowable until after the first virtual machine has been tied to the first particular computing device and when the first virtual machine has been started for the first time on the first particular computing device,

the first scripts unable to be executed until after the first virtual machine has been tied to the first particular computing device and when the first virtual machine has been started for the first time on the first particular computing device;

copy into the second disk image second installation parameters and second scripts for a second installation process that is to install the second installable binary files into the second disk image,

the second installation parameters including offline second parameters able to be populated with values before tying the second virtual machine to the second particular computing device and before starting the second virtual machine for the first time on the second particular computing device, and online second parameters that are unable to be populated with values and that are unknowable until after the second virtual machine has been tied to the second particular computing device and when the second virtual machine has been started for the first time on the second particular computing device,

the second scripts unable to be executed until after the second virtual machine has been tied to the second particular computing device and when the second virtual machine has been started for the first time on the second particular computing device;

determine installation operations of first and second installation processes to generate an ordered sequence thereof, the installation operations including instantiation operations to instantiate the first and second disk images and activation script execution operations to control execution of the first and second scripts;

perform the installation operations of the first and second installation processes in an interleaved manner, the installation operations that are performed being offline installation operations;

dismount the first and second disk images and copying the first disk image to the first particular computing device and the second disk image to the second particular computing device; and

when the first and second virtual machines are started for the first time, execute the first and second scripts to finish complete installation of the first and second virtual machine,

wherein the program instructions improve deployment of the first virtual machine onto the first particular computing device and deployment of the second virtual machine onto the second particular computing device by at least partially installing the first software components in the first virtual machine and the second software components in the second virtual machine without having to first deploy the first virtual machine onto the first particular computing device and without having to first deploy the second virtual machine onto the second particular computing device.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the program instructions are executable to further:

after copying, create a topology model of the first and second software components and modeling dependencies between the first and second software components within the topology model,

the topology model having a structure indicating which of the first and second installable binary files correspond to which of the first and second software components, which of the first and second software components are to be installed within each of the first and second disk images, and the first and second installation parameters, where one or more of the first installation parameters are identical to one or more of the second installation parameters such that the identical installation parameters are shared between the first and second software components,

the dependencies indicating relationships among the first and second software components that are distributed software components, the dependencies used to determine an order in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to one another, an order in which the second software components are to be installed in relation to one another, and an order in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to the second software components and vice-versa,

the dependencies further indicating which of the first installation parameters and the second installation parameters are shared between the first and second software parameters.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the installation operations are determined based on the modeled dependencies.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the interleaved manner is governed by the orders in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to one another, in which the second software components are to be installed in relation to one another, and in which the first software components are to be installed in relation to the second software components and vice-versa.

12. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein copying the first installable binary files into the first disk image, copying the second installable files into the second disk image, copying the first installation parameters and the first scripts into the first disk image, and copying the second installation parameters and the second scripts into the second disk image are performed after mounting the first disk image and the second disk image.

13. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the installation operations are performed after determining the installation operations.

14. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the first and second disk images are dismounted after performing the installation operations.