Audio detection system and methods

• US 9,877,114 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2016
• Issued: 01/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dscg Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Dscg Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Sebastian, Richard, Belsley, Kendall, Symons, Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khai N
• Application Number:
  US15/096,881
• Publication Number:
  US 20160302010A1
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 381 92, 381 98, 381113, 381115, 381168, 381171, 381172, 381177, 381192, 381396
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/58 Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4815 using multiple transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/18 the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 23/008 using optical signals for detecting or generating sound
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/407 Circuits for combining signals of a plurality of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A laser microphone can include a detection system including plurality of laser subsystems. The detection system can be configured to produce emitted electromagnetic radiation based on a frequency pattern and receive reflected electromagnetic radiation reflected from an object. The detection system can be configured to define combined frequency data based on a frequency of the emitted, electromagnetic radiation and a frequency of the reflected electromagnetic radiation. The detection system can be configured to define a set of spectral bins in a frequency domain based on the combined frequency data, modify the combined frequency data based on a datapoint obtained from a subset of the set of spectral bins, and define at least one of a range or a velocity based on the combined frequency data. The laser microphone can include an audio processor configured to define an audio signal based on the at least one of the range or velocity.

Claims

1. A laser microphone, comprising:

a detection system including a plurality of laser subsystems, each of the plurality of laser subsystems configured to;

produce emitted electromagnetic radiation of that laser subsystem based on a frequency pattern,

receive reflected electromagnetic radiation reflected from an object,

define combined frequency data of that laser subsystem based on a frequency of the emitted electromagnetic radiation of that laser subsystem and a frequency of the reflected electromagnetic radiation,

define a set of spectral bins in a frequency domain based on the combined frequency data of that laser subsystem,

modify the combined frequency data based on a datapoint obtained from a subset of the set of spectral bins, and

define at least one of a range or a velocity of that laser subsystem based on the combined frequency data of that laser subsystem; and

an audio processor configured to define an audio signal based on the at least one of the range or the velocity of at least one of the plurality of laser subsystems.

2. The laser microphone of claim 1, wherein the set of spectral bins is based on a Fourier transform.

3. The laser microphone of claim 1, further comprising:

defining a frequency based on the set of spectral bins.

4. The laser microphone of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a subset of the set of spectral bins.

5. The laser microphone of claim 4, wherein the identifying the subset of the set of spectral bins is based on a criteria related to a number of spectral bins adjacent a maximum spectral bin.

6. The laser microphone of claim 4, further comprising:

producing time series data based on the subset of the set of spectral bins using an inverse Fourier transform.

7. The laser microphone of claim 6, further comprising:

defining phase angle data based on the time series data.

8. The laser microphone of claim 7, further comprising:

identifying the datapoint from the phase angle data as an outlier.

9. The laser microphone of claim 1, further comprising:

dividing the combined frequency data into at least a first segment of combined frequency data and a second segment of combined frequency data,

the defining of the set of spectral bins is based on the first segment of the combined frequency data.

10. The laser microphone of claim 9, further comprising:

identifying the first segment of the combined frequency data as an outlier segment of the combined frequency data.

11. The laser microphone as in claim 1, wherein a laser subsystem of the plurality of laser subsystems configured to produce emitted electromagnetic radiation of that laser subsystem based on a frequency pattern is further configured to:

generate, as the frequency pattern, a first set of frequencies during a first time interval and a second set of frequencies during a second time interval, the first set of frequencies increasing monotonically over the first time interval, the second set of frequencies decreasing monotonically over the second time interval.

12. An audio system, comprising:

a detection system including;

a plurality of lasers, each laser configured to produce respective emitted electromagnetic radiation based on a frequency pattern,

a receiver configured to receive reflected electromagnetic radiation reflected from an object, and

an analyzer configured to define combined frequency data based on a frequency of the emitted electromagnetic radiation produced by a laser and a frequency of the reflected electromagnetic radiation, the analyzer configured to iteratively perform spectral analysis on the combined frequency data until a beat frequency is determined based on a threshold condition; and

an audio processor configured to define an audio signal based on the beat frequency.

13. The audio system of claim 12, wherein the spectral analysis includes:

defining a set of spectral bins, based on a Fourier transform, in a frequency domain based on the combined frequency data; and

identifying a subset of the set of spectral bins.

14. The audio system of claim 13, wherein the identifying the subset of the set of spectral bins is based on a number of spectral bins adjacent a maximum spectral bin.

15. The audio system of claim 12, wherein the spectral analysis includes producing time series data based on a set of spectral bins using an inverse Fourier transform.

16. The audio system of claim 12, wherein the spectral analysis includes defining phase angle data based on time series data.

17. The audio system of claim 12, wherein the spectral analysis includes identifying a datapoint from phase angle data as an outlier.

18. The audio system of claim 17, wherein the spectral analysis includes modifying the combined frequency data based on the datapoint.

19. The audio system of claim 12, wherein the spectral analysis includes:

dividing the combined frequency data into at least a first segment of combined frequency data and a second segment of combined frequency data.

20. The audio system of claim 12, wherein the threshold condition includes performing a specified number of iterations.

21. A method, comprising:

defining, by processing circuitry configured to define audio signals, combined frequency data based on a frequency pattern of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a plurality of laser subsystems toward an object and a frequency of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the object;

defining, by the processing circuitry, a set of spectral bins based on the combined frequency data;

identifying, by the processing circuitry, a subset of the set of spectral bins;

producing, by the processing circuitry, time series data based on the subset of the set of spectral bins

defining, by the processing circuitry, phase angle data based on the time series data;

modifying, by the processing circuitry, the combined frequency data based on the phase angle data; and

defining, by the processing circuitry, an audio signal based on the combined frequency data.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the identifying the subset of the set of spectral bins is based on a criteria related to a number of spectral bins adjacent a maximum spectral bin.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the set of spectral bins is defined using a Fourier transform in a frequency domain, and the producing time series data is based on the subset of the set of spectral bins using an inverse Fourier transform.