Smart surface for sleep optimization

• US 9,877,593 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2015
• Issued: 01/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Julian Van Erlach
• Original Assignee: Julian Van Erlach
• Inventors: Van Erlach, Julian
• Primary Examiner(s): KUHLMAN, CATHERINE BURK
• Application Number:
  US14/641,590
• Publication Number:
  US 20160045035A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 600 9- 15, 600 26- 28
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 31/123 for beds or mattresses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/22004 using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves A61B17/225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/046 in a matrix array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0036 including treatment, e.g., using an implantable medical device, ablating, ventilating
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/015 By temperature mapping of body part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1114 Tracking parts of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4815 Sleep quality
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0119 Support for the device
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0142 Beds
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0146 Mattresses
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/10 with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5082 Temperature sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5084 Acceleration sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5092 Optical sensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5097 wireless
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2230/065 used as a control parameter for the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2230/208 used as a control parameter for the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2230/305 used as a control parameter for the apparatus A61H2230/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2230/425 : used as a control parameter for the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2230/505 : used as a control parameter for the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2230/655 : used as a control parameter for the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 23/008 : using shock waves
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 23/02 : with electric or magnetic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 23/0236 : using sonic waves, e.g. using loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 : using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2/002 : in combination with another treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0626 : Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0659 : infrared
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/06 : using light
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/067 : using laser light
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 7/00 : Ultrasound therapy lithotripsy A61B17/22, A61B17/225; massage using supersonic vibration A61H23/00 ; using ultrasound for introducing media into the body A61M37/0092
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0717 : the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 : the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

A method and system enabling delivery of a sleep therapy type is provided. The method includes receiving a value of a parameter measured by physical sensors while a mammal is in contact with a first subset of the physical sensors. A second subset of the physical sensors, whose received value differs from a predetermined reference value of an environmental parameter, is determined. A physical part subset of the second subset, corresponding to a specified body part, is determined by utilizing the second subset and virtual data for identifying virtual sensors spatially distributed to map a space occupied by the mammal'"'"'s body parts. In response, a therapy device positioned in sufficiently close proximity to the specified body part to effectively deliver the specified therapy type to the specified body part is determined and a control signal is generated and transmitted to the therapy device.

Claims

1. A method for enabling delivery of a specified therapy type to a specified body part of mammal, over specified periods of time, said method comprising for each specified period of time:

receiving, by a processor of a computing system from physical sensors of a plurality of physical sensors spatially distributed on, in, or adjacent to a substrate, a value of an environmental parameter measured by said physical sensors while the mammal is on or in contact with a substrate and in contact with a first subset of the plurality of physical sensors, leaving a remaining subset of the plurality of physical sensors not in contact with the mammal;

determining, by the processor, a second subset of the plurality of physical sensors as being those physical sensors whose received value differs from a corresponding predetermined reference value, of the environmental parameter by at least a predetermined threshold value, specific to said plurality of physical sensors;

determining, by the processor, a physical part subset of the second subset, said physical part subset corresponding to the specified body part associated with said mammal, said determining the physical part subset comprising utilizing the second subset and digitally stored data representing the plurality of physical sensors and spatially distributed in digital subsets to map a space occupied by the mammal'"'"'s body parts, wherein each subset of the digital subsets comprises a digital representation of a differing body part of said mammal'"'"'s body parts, and wherein said utilizing comprises;

overlaying digital sensors over data retrieved from the second subset; and

determining, based on results of the overlaying, a digital part subset of the digital sensors corresponding to the specified body part;

determining based on a cross referencing process, by the processor from the physical part subset, an associated therapy device of a group of therapy devices spatially distributed on or in the substrate, wherein the associated therapy device is positioned in sufficiently close proximity to the specified body part to effectively deliver the specified therapy type to the specified body part;

generating, by the processor, a control signal comprising instructions to deliver the specified therapy type to the specified body part;

transmitting, by the processor, the control signal to the associated therapy device to activate the associated therapy device to deliver the specified therapy type to the specified body part;

after said transmitting, repeating by the processor, said receiving, said determining said second subset, said determining said physical part subset, said determining said associated therapy device, said generating, and said transmitting;

determining, by the processor, that said each specified period of time has elapsed;

terminating, by the processor, said repeating;

analyzing, by the processor, therapy results of said specified therapy type being delivered to the specified body part during said repeating;

determining, by the processor based on said results of said analyzing, a modified therapy type associated with optimizing sleep attributes associated with sleeping patterns of said mammal;

generating, by the processor, an additional control signal comprising additional instructions to deliver the modified therapy type to the mammal; and

transmitting, by the processor, the additional control signal to at least one additional therapy device to activate the at least one associated therapy device to deliver the modified therapy type to the mammal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said modified therapy type is associated with the specified body part.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said modified therapy type is associated with additional body parts of said mammal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said modified therapy type comprises modifying attributes of said substrate.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said substrate comprises an adjustable mattress, and wherein said modifying said attributes comprises raising and/or lowering portions of said adjustable mattress.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said adjustable mattress is comprised by an adjustable bed assembly configured to perform said raising and/or said lowering hydraulically or electromechanically.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said sleep attributes comprise attributes selected from the group consisting of a sleep duration, REM sleep attributes, and sleep spindle attributes.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said analyzing said therapy results comprises analyzing biological parameters of said mammal, and wherein said biological parameters of said mammal are selected from the group consisting of a respiration rate, a temperature, a pulse rate, moisture or sweat parameters, acceleration, resistance, stress, pressure readings, blood oxygenation, odor, and brain waves.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the digitally stored data corresponds to a torso of the mammal, and wherein said overlaying comprises:

mapping the digitally stored data to the second subset of physical sensors;

determining, based on results of the mapping, a torso subset of the second subset of physical sensors corresponding to the torso of the mammal; and

using the torso subset of the physical sensors and the digitally stored data to determine the physical part subset.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method comprises determining that the specified body part is within the torso of the mammal, and wherein said utilizing comprises:

mapping the digitally stored data to the torso subset to determine the physical part subset.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the method comprises determining that the specified body part is external to the torso of the mammal, and wherein said utilizing further comprises:

determining a set of digital data of the digitally stored data corresponds to an exterior body part of the mammal attached to the mammal at a point of attachment on the torso, wherein the set of digital data includes the digital part subset and comprises an attachment digital sensor coinciding with an attachment digital sensor of the digitally stored data corresponding to the point of attachment;

determining an attachment sensor of the torso subset of the physical sensors corresponding to the attachment digital sensor of the digitally stored data;

determining an exterior subset of the physical sensors by mapping the set of digital data to the second subset in a manner that constrains the attachment digital sensor of the set of digital data to coincide with the attachment sensor of the torso subset of the physical sensors; and

mapping the digital part subset to the exterior subset of the physical sensors to determine the physical part subset.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by the processor, said instructions from a source external to the computing system.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating, by the processor based on the value of the environmental parameter, the instructions, wherein the instructions comprise a command selected from the group consisting of a duration for delivering the specified therapy, a frequency for delivering the specified therapy, and an intensity for delivering the specified therapy.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said substrate is positioned in sufficiently close proximity of an apparatus to effectively detect desired biological parameters and to effectively deliver the specified therapy to the specified body part in contact with a surface of the substrate, and wherein the apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a bed, a mattress, a chair or seat, a couch, a crib, and a garment.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by said processor executing logic functions with respect to input data from said plurality of physical sensors, an attribute of an electronically controllable physical characteristic of an electronically adjustable bed or mattress, wherein the attribute is selected from the group consisting of a temperature, a stiffness, a position of an adjustable component, and motion.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said instructions comprise a command for waking said mammal from a sleep cycle in response to a sensed reading from said one of said plurality of physical sensors.

17. A method for enabling delivery of a sleep therapy type to a mammal, over specified periods of time, said method comprising for each specified period of time:

receiving, by a processor from a subset of physical sensors of a plurality of physical sensors spatially distributed on or in a substrate, a value of an environmental parameter measured by said physical sensors while the mammal is on or in contact with a substrate and in contact with a first subset of the plurality of physical sensors, leaving a remaining subset of the plurality of physical sensors not in contact with the mammal;

determining, by the processor, a second subset of the plurality of physical sensors as being those physical sensors whose received value differs from a corresponding predetermined reference value, of the environmental parameter by at least a predetermined threshold value, specific to said plurality of physical sensors;

determining, by the processor, a physical part subset of the second subset, said physical part subset corresponding to a specified body part associated with said mammal, said determining the physical part subset comprising utilizing the second subset and digitally stored data representing the plurality of physical sensors and spatially distributed in digital subsets to map a space occupied by the mammal'"'"'s body parts, wherein each subset of the digital subsets comprises a digital representation of a differing body part of said mammal'"'"'s body parts;

monitoring, by the processor via said physical part subset of the second subset, sleep related attributes of sleep patterns of said mammal;

analyzing, by the processor, said sleep related attributes of sleep patterns of said mammal;

determining, by the processor based on said results of said analyzing, a sleep therapy type associated with optimizing said sleep related attributes;

determining based on said sleep therapy type and a cross referencing process with respect to the physical part subset, by the processor, an associated therapy device of a group of therapy devices spatially distributed adjacent to the substrate;

generating, by the processor, a control signal comprising instructions to deliver the sleep therapy type to the mammal; and

transmitting, by the processor, the control signal to the associated therapy device to activate the associated therapy device to deliver the sleep therapy type to the mammal.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising measuring a biological parameter comprising real time monitored brainwave data.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

receiving, by said processor, stored historic brainwave data historically retrieved from said mammal;

receiving, by said processor, additional stored historic brainwave data historically retrieved from additional mammals; and

additionally analyzing, by the processor, said stored historic brainwave data and said additional stored historic brainwave data, wherein said determining said sleep therapy type is further based on results of said additionally analyzing.

20. A method for enabling delivery of a sleep therapy type to a mammal, over specified periods of time, said method comprising for each specified period of time:

receiving, by a processor from a subset of physical sensors of a plurality of physical sensors spatially distributed on or in a substrate, a value of an environmental parameter measured by said physical sensors while the mammal is on or in contact with a substrate and in contact with a first subset of the plurality of physical sensors, leaving a remaining subset of the plurality of physical sensors not in contact with the mammal;

determining, by the processor, a second subset of the plurality of physical sensors as being those physical sensors whose received value differs from a corresponding predetermined reference value, of the environmental parameter by at least a predetermined threshold value, specific to said plurality of physical sensors;

determining, by the processor, a physical part subset of the second subset, said physical part subset corresponding to a specified body part associated with said mammal, said determining the physical part subset comprising utilizing the second subset and digitally stored data representing the plurality of physical sensors and spatially distributed in digital subsets to map a space occupied by the mammal'"'"'s body parts, wherein each subset of the digital subsets comprises a digital representation of a differing body part of said mammal'"'"'s body parts;

determining, by the processor, an orientation of said specified body part with respect to the substrate;

monitoring, by the processor via said physical part subset of the second subset, sleep related attributes of sleep patterns of said mammal;

analyzing, by the processor, said sleep related attributes;

determining, by the processor based on said results of said analyzing and said orientation, a sleep therapy type associated with optimizing said sleep related attributes, wherein said sleep therapy type comprises an electromechanical pressure adjustment of a portion of the substrate associated with the orientation of said specified body part with respect to the substrate;

determining based on said sleep therapy type and a cross referencing process with respect to the physical part subset, by the processor, an associated therapy device of a group of therapy devices spatially distributed adjacent to the substrate;

generating, by the processor, a control signal comprising instructions to deliver the sleep therapy type to the mammal; and

transmitting, by the processor, the control signal to the associated therapy device to activate the associated therapy device to deliver the sleep therapy type to the mammal.