Heat switch radiators for variable rate heat rejection

• US 9,879,924 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2014
• Issued: 01/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International Inc (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International Inc (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Quinn, Gregory, Zaffetti, Mark A., O'Coin, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ciric, Ljiljana
• Application Number:
  US14/163,339
• Publication Number:
  US 20150211814A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,467 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 2021/0021 for aircrafts or cosmonautics air-treatment for aircraft B64D13/00, temperature control of cosmonautic vehicles B64G1/50
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 21/00 Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 13/00 Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing F28F1/00 - F28F11/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 13/06 by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media F28F13/003 takes precedence; static flow control means in header boxes F28F9/026
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2013/005 Thermal joints
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2013/008 Variable conductance materials; Thermal switches

Abstract

A heat switch includes a heat sink, a coolant tube, and an actuator. The coolant tube is movable with respect to the heat sink. The actuator couples between the heat sink and the coolant tube and configured to move the coolant tube between a first position and a second position. Heat flow from the coolant tube into the heat sink is greater in the second position than in the first position for enhanced heat transfer from the coolant tube.

Claims

1. A heat switch radiator, comprising:

a heat sink;

a coolant tube movable with respect to the heat sink along a longitudinal axis of the coolant tube; and

an actuator coupled between the heat sink and the coolant tube,

wherein the actuator is configured to move the coolant tube between the first and second positions such that heat flows between the coolant tube and the heat sink at a first rate in the first position and at a second rate in the second position, wherein the second rate is greater than the first rate,

wherein the heat sink has a first tooth and a second tooth laterally offset from the first tooth relative to the longitudinal axis of the coolant tube, the first and second teeth defining therebetween a channel, wherein the coolant tube has a coolant tube tooth disposed within the channel, wherein movement of the coolant tube between the first and second positions displaces the coolant tube tooth longitudinally relative to the longitudinal axis of the coolant tube within the channel.

2. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 1, wherein heat flow between the heat sink and the coolant tube is at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the coolant tube.

3. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 2, wherein heat flow between the heat sink and the coolant tube is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the coolant tube.

4. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 1, wherein the actuator is configured to move the coolant tube between the first and second positions over a predetermined temperature range.

5. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 1, wherein each tooth includes a thermal gasket in thermal contact with the tooth, each gasket disposed within the channel.

6. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 5, wherein each coolant tube tooth contacts thermal gaskets of the first and second heat sink teeth when the coolant tube is in the second position.

7. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 6, wherein the tube, the teeth, and the gasket define a closed thermal circuit for conveying heat between the coolant tube and the heat sink when the coolant tube is in the second position.

8. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 5, wherein each coolant tube tooth is out of contact with the thermal gasket when the coolant tube is in the first position.

9. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 1, wherein the coolant tube defines a guide support, and further including a tube guide slidably received within the guide support.

10. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 9, further including an enclosure enclosing the tube and the teeth.

11. The heat switch radiator as recited in claim 9, wherein the enclosure couples the coolant tube to the radiator through a tube guide.

12. A high turn-down radiator, comprising:

a heat sink with a first row of heat sink teeth laterally offset from a second row of heat sink teeth, the rows of heat sink teeth having facing surfaces;

a movable coolant tube with a row of coolant tube teeth and a guide support, the coolant tube teeth being disposed between first and second rows of heat sink teeth;

thermal gaskets arranged between the teeth of coolant tube and the heat sink teeth;

a tube guide slidably received within the guide support;

an enclosure coupling the heat sink to the tube guide; and

an actuator coupled to the enclosure and the coolant tube, wherein the actuator is configured to move the coolant tube between first and second positions such that heat flow between the heat sink and the coolant tube in the second position is greater than the heat flow between the heat sink and the coolant tube in the first position.

13. The high turn-down radiator as recited in claim 12, wherein heat flow is orthogonal with respect to the direction of coolant tube movement between the first and second positions.

14. The high turn-down radiator as recited in claim 12, wherein the thermal gaskets are attached to the facing surfaces of the first and second rows of heat sink teeth.