Measurement of ion concentration in presence of organics
First Claim
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1. A method to measure concentration of metal ions in presence of one or more organic compounds in an aqueous medium comprising:
- contacting an aqueous medium comprising metal ions and one or more organic compounds with an ultramicroelectrode (UME) in a UME cell;
cleaning surface of the UME from deposition of the one or more organic compounds by passing a gas on the surface of UME, by forming a gas on the surface of UME, by mechanically cleaning the surface of UME, or combinations thereof;
subjecting the UME to a set Y of one or more potential cycles causing oxidation of the metal ions in lower oxidation state to a higher oxidation state or causing reduction of the metal ions in higher oxidation state to a lower oxidation state; and
measuring a steady state current in the UME and calculating the concentration of the metal ions.
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Abstract
Disclosed herein are systems and methods that relate to use of ultramicroelectrodes (UME) in measurement of ion concentration in presence of one or more organic compound(s).
104 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method to measure concentration of metal ions in presence of one or more organic compounds in an aqueous medium comprising:
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contacting an aqueous medium comprising metal ions and one or more organic compounds with an ultramicroelectrode (UME) in a UME cell; cleaning surface of the UME from deposition of the one or more organic compounds by passing a gas on the surface of UME, by forming a gas on the surface of UME, by mechanically cleaning the surface of UME, or combinations thereof; subjecting the UME to a set Y of one or more potential cycles causing oxidation of the metal ions in lower oxidation state to a higher oxidation state or causing reduction of the metal ions in higher oxidation state to a lower oxidation state; and measuring a steady state current in the UME and calculating the concentration of the metal ions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An ultramicroelectrode (UME) cell, comprising:
a UME cell comprising a UME configured to measure concentration of metal ions in lower and/or higher oxidation state in an aqueous medium comprising one or more organic compounds, wherein the UME cell is configured to subject the UME to a set X of one or more potential cycles to form one or more gases on the surface of the UME and the UME cell is configured to subject the UME to a set Y of one or more potential cycles causing oxidation of the metal ions in lower oxidation state to a higher oxidation state or causing reduction of the metal ions in higher oxidation state to a lower oxidation state. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A system configured to measure concentration of metal ions in presence of one or more organic compounds in an aqueous medium comprising:
- a UME cell comprising a UME configured to measure concentration of metal ions in an aqueous medium comprising one or more organic compounds; and
the aqueous medium comprising metal ions and the one or more organic compounds,wherein the UME cell is configured to subject the UME to a set X of one or more potential cycles to form one or more gases on the surface of the UME and the UME cell is configured to subject the UME to a set Y of one or more potential cycles causing oxidation of the metal ions in lower oxidation state to a higher oxidation state or causing reduction of the metal ions in higher oxidation state to a lower oxidation state. - View Dependent Claims (20)
- a UME cell comprising a UME configured to measure concentration of metal ions in an aqueous medium comprising one or more organic compounds; and
Specification