Bi-directional communication between electronic components

• US 9,880,968 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2015
• Issued: 01/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Walter Kidde Portable Equipment Incorporated (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Walter Kidde Portable Equipment Incorporated (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Burnette, Stanley D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cleary, Thomas J
• Application Number:
  US14/600,531
• Publication Number:
  US 20150205753A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,106 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/14 Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4286 using a handshaking protocol, e.g. RS232C link
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4291 using a clocked protocol

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to a system comprising: a first device, and a second device coupled to the first device via an interface that provides a handshaking algorithm that ensures that only one of the first device and the second device initiates communication over the interface at a given point in time.

Claims

1. A method for providing bi-directional communication capability between a first device and a second device, comprising:

determining, by the first device, that a first signal line is in a deasserted state;

based on the first device determining that the first signal line is in the deasserted state, driving, by the first device, the first signal line to an asserted state;

subsequent to the first device driving the first signal line to the asserted state, ceasing the driving of the first signal line by the first device;

subsequent to the first device ceasing the driving of the first signal line, determining, by the first device, that the first signal line is in the asserted state; and

based on the first device determining that the first signal line is in the asserted state, initiating a transfer of data from the first device to the second device, wherein initiating the transfer of data from the first device to the second device comprising;

driving, by the first device, a second signal line to an asserted state;

subsequent to the first device driving the second signal line to the asserted state, determining, by the first device, that the first signal line is in the deasserted state a second time; and

based on the first device determining that the first signal line is in the deasserted state the second time, transmitting the data from the first device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first signal line is a data line and the second signal line is a clock line.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the data is valid on a rising edge of the clock line.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first signal line is pulled up to a logic high level in the deasserted state.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

subsequent to transferring the data from the first device to the second device, determining, by the first device, that the first signal line is in the asserted state a second time;

based on the first device determining that the first signal line is in the asserted state the second time, driving, by the first device, the first signal line to the asserted state a second time;

subsequent to the first device driving the first signal line to the asserted state the second time, determining, by the first device, that a second signal line is in an asserted state;

based on first device determining that the second signal line is in the asserted state, ceasing the driving of the first signal line by the first device; and

preparing, by the first device, to receive second data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first device comprises an alarm detection device, and wherein the data pertains to a detected alarm condition.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data comprises at least one data packet, and wherein the at least one data packet comprises a command byte and a data byte.

8. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to;

determine that a first signal line coupled to the apparatus is in a deasserted state;

based on determining that the first signal line is in the deasserted state, drive the first signal line to an asserted state;

subsequent to driving the first signal line to the asserted state, cease the driving of the first signal line;

subsequent to ceasing the driving of the first signal line, determine that the first signal line is in the asserted state; and

based on determining that the first signal line is in the asserted state, initiate a transfer of data from the apparatus; and

transfer the data by;

driving a second signal line coupled to the apparatus to an asserted state;

subsequent to driving the second signal line to the asserted state, determining that the first signal line is in the deasserted state a second time; and

based on determining that the first signal line is in the deasserted state the second time, transmitting the data from the apparatus.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first signal line is a data line and the second signal line is a clock line.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the data is valid on a rising edge of the clock line.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:

subsequent to transferring the data, determine that the first signal line is in the asserted state a second time;

based on determining that the first signal line is in the asserted state the second time, drive the first signal line to the asserted state a second time;

subsequent to driving the first signal line to the asserted state the second time, determine that a second signal line coupled to the apparatus is in an asserted state;

based on determining that the second signal line is in the asserted state, cease the driving of the first signal line by the first device; and

prepare to receive second data.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:

receive the second data over the first signal line,

wherein the second data pertains to an alarm condition detected by a second apparatus.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus comprises an alarm detection device, and wherein the data pertains to a detected alarm condition.

14. A system comprising:

a first device; and

a second device coupled to the first device via an interface that provides a handshaking algorithm that ensures that only one of the first device and the second device initiates communication over the interface at a given point in time.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the interface coupling the first device and the second device comprises:

a configuration signal line configured to indicate to the first device a type of communications interface the second device uses;

a first signal line configured to function as a bi-directional data signal line when the configuration signal line is in a first state and function as a transmit signal line for the first device when the configuration signal line is in a second state; and

a second signal line configured to function as a clock signal line when the configuration signal line is in the first state and function as a receive signal line for the first device when the configuration signal line is in the second state.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the interface coupling the first device and the second device comprises:

a ground signal line configured to establish a common ground between the first device and the second device;

a power signal line configured to provide power from the first device to the second device; and

a logic signal line configured to provide a voltage level from the first device to the second device to enable the second device to match logic levels of the first device.