Selective partial updates of web content

• US 9,882,954 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2012
• Issued: 01/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Snap, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Snap, Inc.
• Inventors: Burckart, Erik J., Ivory, Andrew, Kaplinger, Todd E., Shook, Aaron K.
• Primary Examiner(s): HUYNH, CONG LAC T
• Application Number:
  US13/546,498
• Publication Number:
  US 20120284611A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,029 Days
• Field of Search: 715205, 726 12, 709219
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2876 Pairs of inter-processing entities at each side of the network, e.g. split proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2885 Hierarchically arranged intermediate devices, e.g. for hierarchical caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data

Abstract

A request for a partial update of web content is received that identifies at least one web content element associated with the web content. An update is requested for the identified at least one web content element from a content server. The partial update of the web content is performed in response to receipt of the update for the identified at least one web content element from the content server.

Claims

1. A method, performed by a content proxy server comprising:

receiving a request, from a client device or from another content proxy server, for a partial update of web content on the client device, the request comprising an identifier that identifies at least one web content element associated with the web content;

responsive to receiving the request, determining whether a current version of the at least one web content element identified by the identifier resides in a local web content storage device;

in response to determining that a current version of the at least one web content element resides in the local web content storage device;

retrieving the current version from the local web content storage device;

formatting a response to the request containing the current version from the local web content storage device; and

sending the response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received;

in response to determining that a current version of the at least one web content element does not reside in the local web content storage device, determining whether a parent element of the at least one web content element resides in the local web content storage device;

responsive to determining that, the parent element does not reside in the local content storage device;

forwarding the request to a further content proxy server or an application server for fulfillment;

receiving a fulfillment response from the further content proxy server or the application server;

forwarding the fulfillment response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received;

responsive to determining that the parent element does reside in the local web content storage device;

extracting the at least one web content element from the parent element;

formatting a response to the request containing the at least one web content element; and

sending the response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received.

2. The method of claim 1, where the identifier identifies a portion of a document object model (DOM) associated with the identified at least one web content element and comprises at least one of a path identifier that references a path to the at least one web content element within the DOM and a content identifier that identifies the at least one web content element within the DOM and where requesting the update for the identified at least one web content element from the content server comprises sending a markup language (ML) formatted request comprising the at least one of the path identifier and the content identifier to the content server.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein in response to determining that a current version of the at least one web content element does not reside in the local web content storage device, the method further comprises:

receiving from the further content proxy server or device a response to the request;

determining whether content associated with the response is cacheable;

in response to determining that the content associated with the response is cacheable, storing the content in the local web content storage device.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining whether the content associated with the response is cacheable is based upon a markup language specification.

5. The method of claim 1, where determining whether a current version of the at least one web content element identified by the identifier resides in a local web content storage device comprises searching a stored document object model (DOM) associated with the web content for a current version of the identified at least one web content element, where the DOM is stored within the local web content storage device of the content proxy.

6. The method of claim 5, where searching the stored document object model (DOM) associated with the web content for the current version of the identified at least one web content element comprises searching the DOM to identify a parent web element relative to the identified at least one web content element within the DOM.

7. The method of claim 1 where requesting the update for the identified at least one web content element from the content server comprises requesting a periodic update for the identified at least one web content element identifying a user-specified period for the periodic update.

8. A system, comprising:

a communication module; and

a processor programmed to;

receive a request, from a client device or from another content proxy server, for a partial update of web content on the client device, the request comprising an identifier that identifies at least one web content element associated with the web content;

responsive to receiving the request, determine whether a current version of the at least one web content element identified by the identifier resides in a local web content storage device;

in response to determining that a current version of the at least one web content element resides in the local web content storage device;

retrieve the current version from the local web content storage device;

format a response to the request containing the current version from the local web content storage device; and

send the response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received;

in response to determining that a current version of the at least one web content element does not reside in the local web content storage device, determining whether a parent element of the at least one web content element resides in the local web content storage device;

responsive to determining that the parent element does not reside in the local content storage device;

forward the request to a further content proxy server or an application server for fulfillment;

receive a fulfillment response from the further content proxy server or the application server;

forward the fulfillment response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received;

responsive to determining that the parent element does reside in the local web content Storage device;

extracting the at least one web content element from the parent element;

formatting a response to the request containing the at least one web content element; and

sending the response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received.

9. The system of claim 8, where the identifier identifies a portion of a document object model (DOM) associated with the identified at least one web content element and comprises at least one of a path identifier that references a path to the at least one web content element within the DOM and a content identifier that identifies the at least one web content element within the DOM and where, in being programmed to request the update for the identified at least one web content element from the content server, the processor is programmed to send a markup language (ML) formatted request comprising the at least one of the path identifier and the content identifier to the content server.

10. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

the local web content storage device comprising a cache memory;

a display; and

wherein the processor is further programmed to perform operations comprising at least one of;

in response to receiving a response from the further proxy content server, store an update to the at least one web content element to the cache memory;

send the update for the identified at least one web content element to a device from which the request for the partial update of the web content was received; and

update a display region of the display associated with the identified at least one web content element with the update for the identified at least one web content element.

11. The system of claim 10, where the processor is further programmed to determine whether the update for the identified at least one web content element is cacheable based upon a markup language specification, and where in being programmed to store the update for the identified at least one web content element to the cache memory associated with the web content, the processor is programmed to determine that the update for the identified at least one web content element is cacheable.

12. The system of claim 8, where determining that a current version of the at least one web content clement resides in the local web content storage device comprises searching a stored document object model (DOM) associated with the web content for the current version of the identified at least one web content element, where the DOM is stored within the local web content storage device.

13. The system of claim 12, where, searching the stored document object model (DOM) associated with the web content for the current version of the identified at least one web content element, comprises searching the DOM to identify a parent web element relative to the identified at least one web content element within the DOM.

14. The system of claim 8, where, in being programmed to request the update for the identified at least one web content element from the content server, the processor is programmed to request a periodic update for the identified at least one web content element identifying a user-specified period for the periodic update.

15. A computer program product, comprising:

a computer useable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, where the computer readable program code when executed on a computer at a content proxy server device causes the computer to;

receive a request, from a client device or from another content proxy server, for a partial update of web content on the client device, the request comprising an identifier that identifies at least one web content element associated with the web content;

responsive to receiving the request, determining whether a current version of the at least one web content element identified by the identifier resides in a local web content storage device;

in response to determining that a current version of the at least one web content element resides in the local web content storage device;

retrieving the current version from the local web content storage device;

formatting a response to the request containing the current version from the local web content storage device; and

sending the response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received;

in response to determining that a current version of the at least one web content element does not reside in the local web content storage device, determining whether a parent element of the at least one web content element resides in the local web content storage device;

responsive to determining that the parent element does not reside in the local content Storage device;

forwarding the request to a further content proxy server or an application server for fulfillment;

receiving a fulfillment response from the further content proxy server or the application server;

determining whether content associated with the fulfillment response is cacheable; and

in response to determining that the content associated with the response is cacheable, storing the content in the local web content storage device; and

forwarding the fulfillment response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received;

responsive to determining that the parent element does reside in the local web content storage device;

extracting the at least one web content element from the parent element;

formatting a response to the request containing the at least one web content element; and

sending the response to the client device or to the another content proxy server from which the request was received.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, where the identifier identifies a portion of a document object model (DOM) associated with the identified at least one web content element and comprises at least one of a path identifier that references a path to the at least one web content element within the DOM and a content identifier that identifies the at least one web content clement within the DOM and where:

determining whether a current version of the at least one web content element identified by the identifier resides in a local web content storage device comprises the computer readable program when executed on the computer causes the computer to send a markup language (ML) formatted request comprising the at least one of the path identifier and the content identifier to the content server.

17. The computer program product of claim 15, where the computer readable program when executed on the computer causes the computer to at least one of:

in response to receiving the fulfillment response from the further proxy content server, store an update for the identified at least one web content element to a cache memory associated with the web content.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, where the computer readable program when executed on the computer further causes the computer to determine whether the update for the identified at least one web content element is cacheable based upon a markup language specification, and where in causing the computer to store the update for the identified at least one web content element to the cache memory associated with the web content, the computer readable program when executed on the computer causes the computer to determine that the update for the identified at least one web content element is cacheable.

19. The computer program product of claim 15, where determining that a current version of the at least one web content element resides in the local web content storage device comprises searching a stored document object model (DOM) associated with the web content for a current version of the identified at least one web content element, where the DOM is stored within the local web content storage device.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, where, in causing the computer to search the stored document object model (DOM) associated with the web content for the current version of the identified at least one web content element, the computer readable program when executed on the computer causes the computer to search the DOM to identify a parent web element relative to the identified at least one web content element within the DOM.

21. The computer program product of claim 15, where, in causing the computer to request the update for the identified at least one web content element from the content server, the computer readable program when executed on the computer causes the computer to request a periodic update for the identified at least one web content element identifying a user-specified period for the periodic update.