Protocol for lighting control via a wireless network

• US 9,883,570 B1
• Filed: 07/20/2016
• Issued: 01/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC (Acuity Brands, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC (Acuity Brands, Inc.)
• Inventors: Turvy, Jr., Larry D., Scrimgeour, John W., Fultz, Tyler B., Roquemore, III, John Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Tung X
• Application Number:
  US15/214,962
• Publication Number:
  US 20180027631A1
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 315152, 315308, 315312
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/18 for broadcast or conference , e.g. multicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/12 by detecting audible sound
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/199 Commissioning of light sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A monitor lighting control device receives a state change event message that includes a payload specifying: (i) a state change event of an occupancy, audio, or daylight sensor, or a switch to turn lighting on/off, dim up/down, set scene or the like; (ii) an identifier of a member lighting control device that detected the state change event; and (iii) a lighting control group identifier of a lighting control group that includes the member lighting control device and the monitor lighting control device. The monitor lighting control device transmits an acknowledgement of receipt of the state change event message to the member lighting control device. The monitor lighting control device generates a state change multicast message that includes the state change event of the payload. Also, the monitor lighting control device transmits the generated state change multicast message to the lighting control group.

Claims

1. A lighting control system comprising:

a lighting control group, including a monitor lighting control device, a member lighting control device, and a luminaire;

wherein the monitor lighting control device comprises;

a wireless radio communication interface system configured for wireless communication over a wireless lighting control network communication band, of control and systems operations information, during control network operation over the lighting control network communication band;

a processor;

a memory accessible to the processor; and

programming in the memory which configures the processor to;

receive via the wireless radio communication interface a state change event message that includes a payload specifying;

(i) a state change event of an occupancy sensor, an audio sensor, a daylight sensor, or a switch to turn lighting on/off, dim up/down, or set scene;

(ii) an identifier of the member lighting control device that detected the state change event; and

(iii) a lighting control group identifier of the lighting control group that includes the member lighting control device and the monitor lighting control device;

in response to receiving the state change event message, transmit via the wireless radio communication interface an acknowledgement of receipt of the state change event message to the member lighting control device;

extract and save the payload from the state change event message and generate a state change multicast message that includes the state change event of the extracted payload; and

transmit via the wireless radio communication interface the generated state change multicast message to members of the lighting control group.

2. The lighting control system of claim 1, wherein the programming in the memory of the monitor lighting control device further configures the processor to:

transmit the generated state change multicast message to the lighting control group at least two times.

3. The lighting control system of claim 1, wherein the programming in the memory of the monitor lighting control device further configures the processor to:

look up identification for a set of lighting control devices that are members of the lighting control group in a lighting control group network table;

generate a check message for the identified set of lighting control devices to confirm receipt of the generated state change multicast message; and

unicast the generated check message to each of the identified set of lighting control devices.

4. The lighting control system of claim 3, wherein the generated check message is unicasted to each of the identified set of lighting control devices in order as specified in the lighting control group network table.

5. The lighting control system of claim 3, wherein the programming in the memory of the monitor lighting control device further configures the processor to:

in response to unicasting the generated check message, receive an acknowledgement message from each of the identified set of lighting control devices indicating success or failure to execute illumination operation based on the state change event.

6. The lighting control system of claim 3, wherein the programming in the memory of the monitor lighting control device further configures the processor to:

receive a new state change event message from the member lighting control device that includes a new state change event that renders the generated state change multicast message obsolete;

upon receiving the new state change event message that renders the generated state change multicast message obsolete, terminate the unicast of the generated check message to each of the identified set of lighting control devices; and

in response to receiving the new state change event message, acknowledge receipt of the new state change event message from the member lighting control device and generate a new state change multicast message based on the new state change event.

7. The lighting control system of claim 1, wherein the programming in the memory of the monitor lighting control device further configures the processor to:

determine if the lighting control group identified in the state change event message already has an in-progress state change; and

upon determining the lighting control group identified in the state change event message already has the in-progress state change, cancel the in-progress activity and execute the state change.

8. The lighting control system of claim 1, wherein the member lighting control device comprises:

a wireless radio communication interface system configured for wireless communication over the wireless lighting control network communication band, of control and systems operations information, during illumination operation of one or more luminaires and during control network operation over the lighting control network communication band;

drive/sense circuitry to detect a state change of an occupancy sensor, an audio sensor, a daylight sensor, or a switch to turn lighting on/off, dim up/down, or set scene;

a processor coupled to the drive/sense circuitry;

a memory accessible to the processor; and

programming in the memory which configures the processor to;

detect the state change of the occupancy sensor, the audio sensor, the daylight sensor, or the switch via the drive/sense circuitry;

in response to the detected state change event, generate a state change event message having a payload specifying the member lighting control device, the state change event, and the lighting control group identifier of the lighting control group that includes the member lighting control device;

unicast via the wireless radio communication interface the generated state change event message to the monitor lighting control device of the lighting control group; and

upon failing to receive an acknowledgement of the unicasted state change event message from the monitor lighting control device within a predetermined time period, generate and multicast via the wireless radio communication interface the state change event message indicating the state change event to members of the lighting control group listening on a respective broadcast channel or an address of the lighting control group.

9. The lighting control system of claim 8, wherein the programming in the memory of the member lighting control device further configures the processor to:

upon failing to receive the acknowledgement of the unicasted state change event message from the monitor lighting control device within the predetermined time period, tally the failure to receive the acknowledgement of the unicasted state change event message from the monitor lighting control device as a communication fault.

10. The lighting control system of claim 8, wherein the programming in the memory of the member lighting control device further configures the processor to:

upon failing to receive the acknowledgement of the unicasted state change event message from the monitor lighting control device, drive the wireless radio communication interface system to full power prior to multicasting the state change event message to the members of the lighting control group listening on the respective broadcast channel or the address of the lighting control group.

11. The lighting control system of claim 8, wherein the programming in the memory of the member lighting control device further configures the processor to:

after multicasting the state change event message to the members of the lighting control group, initiate a re-survey of radio frequency (RF) connectivity with the monitor lighting control device.

12. The lighting control system of claim 11, wherein the programming in the memory of the member lighting control device further configures the processor to:

receive a response to the multicast state change event message from the monitor lighting control device during the re-survey of RF connectivity; and

after receiving the response from the monitor lighting control device to the multicast state change event message from the monitor lighting control device during the re-survey of RF connectivity, complete processing of the state change event at the monitor lighting control device.

13. The lighting control system of claim 11, wherein the programming in the memory of the member lighting control device further configures the processor to:

receive the acknowledgment of the unicast state change event message from the monitor lighting control device after the predetermined time period;

in response to receiving the acknowledgment of the unicast state change event message from the monitor lighting control device after the predetermined time period, complete processing of the state change event at the monitor lighting control device.

14. The lighting control system of claim 11, wherein the programming in the memory of the member lighting control device further configures the processor to:

in response to not receiving a response from the monitor lighting control device to the multicast state change event message and the initiated re-survey of RF connectivity, unicast a fault message to a backup monitor lighting control device identified in a lighting control group network table stored in the memory of the lighting control device.

15. The lighting control system of claim 8, wherein the programming in the memory of the member lighting control device further configures the processor to:

in response to the detected state change event, generate a wireless gateway notification specifying the lighting control device, the state change event, and the lighting control group identifier of the lighting control group that includes the lighting control device; and

unicast the generated wireless gateway notification to a gateway computer.

16. The lighting control system of claim 8, wherein the member lighting control device detects the state change of the occupancy sensor, the audio sensor, the daylight sensor, or the switch via the drive/sense circuitry by:

checking a hardware state of the occupancy sensor, the audio sensor, the daylight sensor, or the switch at a regular polling period.

17. The lighting control system of claim 16, wherein the regular polling period is 1 second.

18. The lighting control system of claim 1, wherein the luminaire comprises:

a wireless radio communication interface system configured for wireless communication over the wireless lighting control network communication band, of control and systems operations information, during illumination operation of the luminaire and during control network operation over the lighting control network communication band;

a processor;

a light emitting diode (LED) light source;

an LED driver circuit to drive the LED light source;

a memory accessible to the processor; and

programming in the memory which configures the processor to;

receive via the wireless radio communication interface a multicast message from the monitor lighting control device having a payload specifying;

(i) a state change event of an occupancy sensor, an audio sensor, a daylight sensor, or a switch to turn lighting on/off, dim up/down, or set scene; and

(ii) the lighting control group identifier of the lighting control group;

receive via the wireless radio communication interface a unicast message from the monitor lighting control device to confirm receipt of the multicast message;

send an acknowledgement message of the unicast message via the wireless radio communication to the monitor lighting control device to confirm receipt of the multicast message;

check the lighting control group identifier to determine whether the luminaire is a member of the lighting control group specified in the multicast message; and

upon determining that the luminaire is a member of the lighting control group, adjust illumination light output of the LED light source via the LED driver circuit in accordance with the state change event.

19. The lighting control system of claim 18, wherein the programming in the memory of the luminaire further configures the processor to:

before adjusting illumination light output of the LED light source via the LED driver circuit in accordance with the state change event, determine that the luminaire has not already acted in accordance with the state change event specified in the multicast message.

20. The lighting control system of claim 18, wherein the acknowledgement message indicates success or failure to receive the multicast message and confirm integrity of the multicast message.