Method and apparatus for dispensing medicaments

• US 9,886,555 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2016
• Issued: 02/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sami G. Y. Mikhaeil
• Original Assignee: Sami G. Y. Mikhaeil
• Inventors: Mikhaeil, Sami G. Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maust, Timothy L
• Assistant Examiner(s): KELLY, TIMOTHY PATRICK
• Application Number:
  US15/387,747
• Publication Number:
  US 20170169188A1
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 141 1, 141 83, 141 94, 141 98, 700240, 700241, 700244, 700236, 700265
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0076 Medicament distribution means with pill counting devices A61J7/02; with time indication A61J7/04; containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/02 Pill counting devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0445 for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0463 for multiple patients
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/049 automatically changing in response to a schedule deviation by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/047 Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A pharmacy workflow platform and prescription checking and medicament dispensing station and method comprising (a) script display means; (b) scanning means for providing script data and stock bottle label data in electronic format from the prescription and a stock bottle label; (c) CPU means comprising i) means for receiving and storing the script data and stock bottle data in electronic format; ii) means for transferring the script data to the script display means to effect display of the script; iii) means cooperable with medicament dispensing weighing and counting means; (d) medicament-dispensing weighing means in communication with the CPU means; and (e) control means for controlling the CPU means. Medication is dispensed in a more safe, efficient and cost-effective manner.

Claims

1. A pharmacy workflow platform and prescription checking and medicament dispensing station for dispensing a prescribed medicament from a medicament-containing stock bottle, which medicament is prescribed as script data on a prescription, comprising:

(a) a display screen;

(b) scanning means for scanning and capturing in electronic format, an image of the prescription containing the script data from said prescription, and for scanning and capturing stock bottle label data from a selected stock bottle from a label on said stock bottle;

(c) control means for controlling a computing device;

(d) a computing device controlled by said control means and configured for

i) receiving and storing said prescription image and stock bottle data in electronic format;

ii) storing data on a plurality of different medicament-containing bottles, in electronic format, and relating said scanned stock bottle data to said stored data on said plurality of different medicament-containing bottles;

iii) receiving script data entered from said control means for said prescription, in electronic format, which entered script data is to be stored on said computing device; and

iv) transferring said entered script data, said stock bottle data, and said prescription image, to said display screen to effect display of said stock bottle data, said entered script data, and said prescription image; and

(e) a counting scale or pill counter in communication with said computing device, for counting a selected number of dispensed medicaments from said medicament-containing stock bottle,

wherein said display screen is used to;

(1) visually compare said prescription image with said displayed entered script data to detect and identify any entered script data mistakes, and thereby validate said script data against said prescription; and

(2) visually compare said medicament-containing stock bottle data to said prescription image, and thereby validate said dispensed medicament to said prescription.

2. A station as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control means for controlling said computing device is a keyboard, a touch screen, a bar code receiving means and machine readable code means.

3. A station as claimed in claim 1 wherein said scanning means comprises a bar code scanner.

4. A station as claimed in claim 1 further comprising photographic means selected from a camera and web-cam.

5. A station as claimed in claim 1 constituted as an on-site station comprising a bench, table or kiosk.

6. A station as claimed in claim 1 wherein said computing device comprises stored data and is constructed and arranged to compare said script data and said stock bottle label data with said stored data to detect and identify any mistakes.

7. A prescription checking and medicament dispensing network comprising one or more stations as defined in claim 1 in communication with an off-site center.

8. A network as claimed in claim 7 wherein said off-site center is adapted to

i) receive said script data and stock bottle label data in electronic format;

ii) receive said prescription and said printed vial label by a photographic means; and

iii) to monitor said medicament dispensation.

9. A desired primary source information network comprising a plurality of apparatus as claimed in claim 1.

10. A station as claimed in claim 1 wherein said computing device is a computer.