Life-cycle management of faults occuring on optical fibres

• US 9,887,769 B2
• Filed: 11/27/2014
• Issued: 02/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Dupuis, Nicolas, Meersman, Stijn
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres, Juan A
• Application Number:
  US15/034,638
• Publication Number:
  US 20170033862A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: 398 1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/03 Arrangements for fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0791 Fault location on the transmission path
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/07955 Monitoring or measuring power
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0067 Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0083 Testing; Monitoring

Abstract

The device includes a first detector configured to detect, from received signal power, first fault parameters related to an occurrence of a first fault on this optical fiber. The device further includes a database configured to store the first fault parameters and a second detector configured to detect from the received signal power second fault parameters related to a restoration of a second fault on the optical fiber. The device further includes a comparator configured to compare the second fault parameters with the stored fault parameters and to decide that the fault is resolved if the first fault parameters most closely match the second fault parameters.

Claims

1. A device for keeping track of life-cycles of faults occurring in an optical fibre, the device comprising:

a memory storing computer-readable instructions; and

a processor configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to,

detect from received signal power first fault parameters related to an occurrence of a first fault on said optical fibre comprising a degradation in said received signal power, a tolerance on said degradation and a type of said first fault;

store said first fault parameters in a database;

detect from said received signal power second fault parameters related to a restoration of a second fault on said optical fibre comprising an increase in said received signal power, a tolerance on said increase and a type of said second fault; and

compare said second fault parameters with stored fault parameters including said first fault parameters and determine that said first fault is resolved in response to said first fault parameters most closely matching said second fault parameters based on said comparing.

2. A method for keeping track of life-cycles of faults occurring in an optical fibre, the method comprising:

detecting first fault parameters from received signal power related to an occurrence of a first fault on said optical fibre comprising a degradation in said received signal power, a tolerance on said degradation and a type of said first fault;

storing said first fault parameters;

detecting second fault parameters from said received signal power related to a restoration of a second fault on said optical fibre comprising an increase in said received signal power, a tolerance on said increase and a type of said second fault; and

comparing said second fault parameters with stored fault parameters including said first fault parameters and determining that said first fault is resolved in response to said first fault parameters most closely matching said second fault parameters based on said comparing.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said received signal power comprises different frequency components, and said method further comprises:

aggregating said different frequency components into a total received signal power, wherein

said increase, said degradation and said tolerance on said degradation and said increase are detected from said total received signal power; and

said type of said first fault and said type of said second fault are detected from said different frequency components.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein said storing comprises marking said first fault as active, said method further comprising:

marking said first fault as resolved in response to said first fault parameters most closely matching said second fault parameters based on said comparing.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein said first fault parameters most closely match based on:

said type of said second fault and said type of said first fault being a same type of fault; and

said increase plus or minus said tolerance on said increase most closely matching said degradation plus or minus said tolerance on said degradation.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein said first fault parameters most closely match based on:

said type of said second fault and said type of said first fault being a same type of fault; and

a first Gaussian process obtained from said degradation and said tolerance on said degradation being statistically closest to a second Gaussian process obtained from said increase and said tolerance on said increase compared with Gaussian processes obtained from said stored fault parameters.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, which when executed by a processor configure the processor to perform the method according to claim 2.

8. A processor configured to perform the method according to claim 2.

9. The method according to claim 3, further comprising:

receiving said different frequency components as Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) parameters from a transceiver connected to said optical fibre.