Techniques for efficient remote presentation session connectivity and routing

• US 9,891,931 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2010
• Issued: 02/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Bernardi, Ara, Alladi, Mahadev K., Ben-Shachar, Ido, Schmieder, Wilhelm R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fan, Hua
• Application Number:
  US12/816,254
• Publication Number:
  US 20110307614A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,800 Days
• Field of Search: 709227
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/452 Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation protocols for virtual reality H04L67/131
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for efficient remote presentation session connectivity and routing. In an embodiment, the roles of a remote presentation session deployment involved in receiving a connection from a client and determining a virtual machine (VM) to serve the client'"'"'s remote presentation session are consolidated on one or more servers of the deployment that host such VMs. When this consolidated role receives a connection set up communication from a client, it uses information local to it and its server to determine a VM to serve the remote presentation session. Where the deployment comprises a plurality of such servers, the consolidated role may communicate with an inter-server connection broker to determine a different server that will conduct the remote presentation session.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, at a server, a remote presentation session connection request from a client based on an internet protocol address of the server determined by a round-robin feature of a domain name service, the server hosting a consolidated role, and a plurality of virtual machines (VMs), wherein the server is a physical server, wherein the consolidated role is an aggregation of a plurality of independent, computer-executable role functions for a plurality of computing devices in a network,

wherein the server executing the consolidated role determines a VM of the plurality of VMs, wherein the determination is based at least in part on information from the aggregated plurality of independent, computer-executable role functions and information indicative of a capability of the VM to conduct the remote presentation session with the client;

selecting, by the server executing the consolidated role, the VM of the plurality of VMs based at least in part on the determination;

establishing, by the server executing the consolidated role, a connection with the selected VM;

receiving, at the server executing the consolidated role, client remote presentation session communications from the client, the client remote presentation session communications being destined for the selected VM;

transmitting, from the server executing the consolidated role, the client remote presentation session communications to the selected VM through the connection;

receiving, at the server executing the consolidated role, server remote presentation session communications from the selected VM through the connection, the server remote presentation session communications being destined for the client; and

transmitting, from the server executing the consolidated role, the server remote presentation session communications to the client.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the connection with the selected VM comprises:

establishing, by the server executing the consolidated role, a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) connection with the selected VM.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein establishing the TCP/IP connection with the selected VM comprises:

constructing, by the server executing the consolidated role, a remote presentation session connection with the selected VM via the TCP/IP connection.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the connection with the selected VM comprises:

establishing, by the server executing the consolidated role, a shared resource connection with the selected VM.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the shared resource connection comprises a split remote presentation session split stack, the remote presentation session split stack comprising a role part and a VM part, the role part executing in the consolidated role and the VM part executing in the VM.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the role part and the VM part communicate via a shared memory area.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the role part authenticates the client, and transmitting the client remote presentation session communications to the selected VM through the connection comprises:

storing the client remote presentation session communications in the shared resource, such that the VM part receives the client remote presentation session communications, and the VM part processes the client remote presentation session communications without authenticating the client.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing, by the server executing the consolidated role, a connection with the selected VM comprises:

establishing a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) connection with the selected VM in response to determining that a shared resource connection with the selected VM cannot be established.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting, by the server executing the consolidated role hosted by the server, the VM comprises:

selecting the VM based on load-balancing among the plurality of VMs.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting, by the server executing the consolidated role hosted by the server, the VM comprises:

selecting the VM based on the VM having available load to conduct a remote presentation session with the client.

11. A remote presentation system, comprising:

a computing device comprising a memory, the memory bearing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device at least to;

receive, by a consolidated role executing within a partition of the computing device, a remote presentation session connection request from a client based on an internet protocol address of the computing device determined by a round-robin feature of a domain name service, wherein the consolidated role is an aggregation of a plurality of independent, computer-executable role functions for a plurality of computing devices in a network, and wherein the computing device hosting a plurality of virtual machines (VMs).

wherein the computing device executing consolidated role determines a VM of the plurality of VMs, wherein the determination is based at least in part on information from the aggregated plurality of independent, computer-executable role functions and information indictive of a capability of the VM to conduct the remote presentation session with the client;

select, by the computing device executing the consolidated role, the VM of the plurality of VMs hosted by the computing device based on the determination;

establish, by the computing device executing the consolidated role, a connection with the selected VM;

receive, at the computing device executing the consolidated role, client remote presentation session communications from the client, the client remote presentation session communications being destined for the selected VM;

transmit, from the computing device executing the consolidated role, the client remote presentation session communications to the selected VM through the connection;

receive, at the computing device executing the consolidated role, server remote presentation session communications from the selected VM through the connection, the server remote presentation session communications being destined for the client; and

transmit, from the computing device executing the consolidated role, the server remote presentation session communications to the client.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein select, by the computing device executing the consolidated role, a VM further comprises:

select the VM based on information stored in a data store on the computing device, the information comprising information on a capability of the VM to conduct a remote presentation session with the client.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein receive, by the consolidated role executing within a partition of the computing device, a remote presentation session connection request from a client further comprises:

determine, by the computing device executing the consolidated role, that the client is authorized to conduct a remote presentation session with the VM.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein receiving, by a consolidated role executing within a partition of the computing device, a remote presentation session connection request from a client further comprises:

determine, by the computing device executing the consolidated role, a license for the client with which to conduct a remote presentation session with the VM; and

send, by the computing device executing the consolidated role, the license to the client.

15. A computer-readable storage device, bearing computer-readable instructions, that when executed on a server of a remote presentation session deployment, cause the computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving, by a consolidated role executing within a partition of the server, a remote presentation session connection request from a client, the remote presentation session request being received without the remote presentation session request being processed by a connection broker of the remote presentation session deployment, wherein the consolidated role is an aggregation of a plurality of independent, computer-executable role functions for a plurality of computing devices in a network;

determining, by the consolidated role executing within the partition of the server based at least in part on information from the aggregated plurality of independent, computer-executable role functions, that no virtual machine (VM) of a plurality of VMs hosted by the server is available to serve the remote presentation session with the client;

querying, by the consolidated role executing within the partition of the server, a broker connected to a second server to determine a VM that is hosted by the second server and that is available to serve the remote presentation session with the client;

receiving, by the consolidated role executing within the partition of the server, an identity of the second server, based on the query; and

sending, from the consolidated role executing within the partition of the server to the client, an indication to conduct the remote presentation session with the second server such that the client contacts the second server and establishes a remote presentation session with the VM hosted by the second server.

16. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15, wherein the deployment comprises a plurality of servers, and the broker is configured to communicate with each server of the plurality of servers to determine whether a server may conduct a remote presentation session.

17. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15, wherein the broker maintains a database comprising an indication that the second server has capability to host the remote presentation session with the client;

and

in response to querying, by the consolidated role executing within the partition of the server, the broker for the second server, the broker determines that the second server hosts a VM that will serve the remote presentation session based on the database.

18. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15, wherein in response to querying, by the consolidated role executing within the partition of the server, the broker for the second server, the broker determines that the second server hosts a VM that will serve the remote presentation by querying the second server to determine that the second server is capable of serving the remote presentation session.

19. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15, wherein the server and the second server have the same fully-qualified domain name (FQDN);

and

receiving, by a consolidated role executing within a partition of the server, a remote presentation session connection request from a client occurs as a result of the client querying a domain name system (DNS) for an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the deployment, and receiving in response an IP address of the server based on a round-robin feature of the DNS.

20. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15, wherein sending the client an indication to conduct the remote presentation session with the second server, such that the client contacts the second server and establishes a remote presentation session with the VM hosted by the second server, comprises:

sending the client an indication to conduct the remote presentation session with the second server, such that;

the client contacts a second consolidated role executing within a partition of the second server;

the second consolidated role executing within the partition of the second server selects the VM of a plurality of VMs hosted by the second server; and

the client conducts the remote presentation session with the selected VM.