Camera control interface slave device to slave device communication

• US 9,892,077 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2014
• Issued: 02/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sengoku, Shoichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Martinez, David E
• Application Number:
  US14/507,179
• Publication Number:
  US 20150100712A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,226 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/28 using burst mode transfer, e.g. direct memory access DMA, cycle steal G06F13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/36 for access to common bus or bus system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4004 Coupling between buses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/42 Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation

Abstract

In a shared bus where communications are managed by a master device, direct slave device to slave device (S2S) communications is implemented. A first slave device wanting to communicate with a second slave device may make a S2S communication request to the master device. The request may include a requested number of words that the first slave device wishes to send over the shared bus. The master device may have a current word limit which may vary based upon operating parameters. The master device may deny the request if the requested number of words is greater than the current word limit or if it does not support S2S communications. Denial of the request may also be for other reasons, like activity over the shared bus. If the master device grants the request, the slave device may send the requested number of words to another slave device over the shared bus.

Claims

1. A master device, comprising:

a bus interface circuit to couple to a control data bus shared with a plurality of slave devices; and

a processing circuit coupled to the bus interface circuit and configured to;

control access to the control data bus by the plurality of slave devices;

receive a slave device to slave device communication request from a slave device requesting access to the control data bus, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request is for a direct data transfer between the slave device and another slave device of the plurality of slave devices while bypassing the master device, and wherein the slave device to slave device communication request includes a requested maximum number of words to be transferred from the requesting slave device to another slave device over the control data bus; and

send, to the requesting slave device, a response granting the request, wherein the response grants the request by including a word limit number in the response that is equal to or greater than a maximum number of words specified in the request.

2. The master device of claim 1, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request includes a requested number of words to be transferred by the requesting slave device to another slave device.

3. The master device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:

monitor the control data bus to detect an end of slave device to slave device communications; and

regain control of the control data bus after an end of slave device to slave device communications is detected.

4. A master device, comprising:

a bus interface circuit to couple to a control data bus shared with a plurality of slave devices; and

a processing circuit coupled to the bus interface circuit and configured to;

control access to the control data bus by the plurality of slave devices;

receive a slave device to slave device communication request from a slave device requesting access to the control data bus, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request is for a direct data transfer between the slave device and another slave device of the plurality of slave devices while bypassing the master device, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request includes a requested maximum number of words to be transferred from the requesting slave device to another slave device over the control data bus; and

send, to the requesting slave device, a response denying the request, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request is denied if the requested maximum number of words is greater than a current word limit of the master device.

5. The master device of claim 4, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:

send, to the requesting slave device, a response denying the request by sending an acceptable number of words when a requested maximum number of words provided by the requesting slave device is greater than a current word limit.

6. The master device of claim 4, wherein the master device sends the response denying the request if the master device does not support slave device to slave device communications.

7. A method operational by a master device, comprising:

controlling access to a control data bus shared with a plurality of slave devices;

receiving a slave device to slave device communication request from a slave device requesting access to the control data bus, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request is for a direct data transfer between the slave device and another slave device of the plurality of slave devices while bypassing the master device, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request includes a requested maximum number of words to be transferred from the requesting slave device to another slave device over the control data bus; and

sending, to the requesting slave device, a response denying the request, wherein the response denying the request includes an acceptable number of words that is less than the requested maximum number of words.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

sending, to the requesting slave device, a response granting the request.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

monitoring the control data bus to detect an end of slave device to slave device communications; and

regaining control of the control data bus after an end of slave device to slave device communications is detected.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

receiving a request from the requesting slave device to have the master device transfer a certain amount of information between the requesting slave device and the another slave device; and

transferring data between the requested information between the requesting slave device and the another slave device.

11. A slave device, comprising:

a bus interface circuit to couple to a control data bus shared with a plurality of slave devices and at least one master device;

a processing circuit coupled to the bus interface circuit and configured to;

send a slave device to slave device communication request from the slave device to the master device over the control data bus, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request is for a direct data transfer between the slave device and another slave device of the plurality of slave devices while bypassing the master device, wherein the communication request indicates a requested maximum number of words to be transmitted by the slave device to another slave device over the control data bus; and

receive a response denying the request from the master device, wherein the response indicates an acceptable maximum number of words from the master device.

12. The slave device of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:

send a new slave device to slave device communication request to the master device, wherein the new slave device to slave device communication request indicates a new requested maximum number of words that is less than or equal to the acceptable maximum number of words indicated in the response.

13. The slave device of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:

send a new request to have the master device transfer a certain amount of information between the requesting slave device and the another slave device.

14. The slave device of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to either:

resend the same slave device to slave device communication request, indicating the same maximum number of words, to the master device at a later time;

or

send a new slave device to slave device communication request indicating a second word limit that is less than the previously requested maximum word limit but greater than the acceptable number of words indicated by the master device in its denial of the initial request.

15. The slave device of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:

send a master request to the master device to transfer control of the control data bus to the requesting slave device;

operate as new master of the control data bus if the master request is granted by the master device; and

send a desired amount of data words to another slave device.

16. The slave device of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:

receive a response granting the request; and

send a slave device to slave device communication to the control data bus.

17. The slave device of claim 11, wherein the slave device to slave device communication is limited to an acceptable number of words approved by the master device.

18. A method operational on a slave device, comprising:

coupling the slave device to a control data bus shared with a plurality of slave devices and at least one master device;

sending a slave device to slave device communication request from the slave device to the master device over the control data bus, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request is for a direct data transfer between the slave device and another slave device of the plurality of slave devices while bypassing the master device, wherein the slave device to slave device communication request includes a requested number of words to be transferred by the slave device to another device over the control data bus; and

receiving from the master device, a response granting the request, wherein the response grants the request by including a word limit number in the response that is equal to or greater than the requested number of words included in the slave device to slave device communication request.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

sending a slave device to slave device communication to the control data bus.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the slave device to slave device communication is limited to the word limit number included in the response.