Customization of adaptive directionality for hearing aids using a portable device

• US 9,894,446 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2016
• Issued: 02/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Recker, Karrie LaRae
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Sean H
• Application Number:
  US15/143,800
• Publication Number:
  US 20160323676A1
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 381313
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/41 Detection or adaptation of hearing aid parameters or programs to listening situation, e.g. pub, forest
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/07 Use of position data from wide-area or local-area positioning systems in hearing devices, e.g. program or information selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/40 Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/402 using contructional means
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/405 by combining a plurality of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/407 Circuits for combining signals of a plurality of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/505 using digital signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/552 Binaural

Abstract

A hearing assistance system provides a hearing-aid wearer with one or more hearing aids and a portable device allowing for a wearer-driven directionality customization of the one or more hearing aids. The wearer indicates the locations of sound(s) of interest and/or noise source(s) using the portable device. The one or more hearing aids adjust the directionality of sound reception based on these wearer-indicated locations.

Claims

1. A method for operating a set of one or more hearing assistance devices configured to be worn by a wearer, the method comprising:

receiving acoustic signals using microphones;

receiving a directionality customization signal indicative of one or more wearer-indicated locations each including a signal location or a noise location, the signal location being a location of a source of a sound of interest, the noise location being a location of a source of noise;

processing the acoustic signals to produce one or more output audio signals, the processing including controlling a directionality of the microphones using the directionality customization signal; and

transmitting the one or more output audio signals to the wearer using one or more receivers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the directionality of the microphones comprises performing an initial optimization of the directionality of the microphones using the directionality customization signal in response to a reception of the directionality customization signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein controlling the directionality of the microphones further comprises controlling the directionality of the microphones according a specified optimization mode after the initial optimization.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein controlling the directionality of the microphones further comprises dynamically adjusting the directionality by tracking head movement of the wearer after the initial optimization.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein controlling the directionality of the microphones further comprises dynamically adjusting the directionality by tracking movements of one or more locations of the one or more wearer-indicated locations after the initial optimization.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein controlling the directionality of the microphones further comprises dynamically adjusting the directionality by tracking movements of one or more locations of the one or more wearer-indicated locations after the initial optimization.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein controlling the directionality of the microphones further comprises fixing the directionality for an angle set by the initial optimization after the initial optimization.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein controlling the directionality of the microphones further comprises receiving from the wearer a command specifying the optimization mode.

9. A method for operating a set of one or more hearing assistance devices configured to be worn by a wearer, the method comprising:

receiving an acoustic signal using microphones configured to have an adjustable direction of sound reception;

receiving a directionality customization signal indicative of one or more signal locations each being a location of a source of a sound of interest identified by the wearer;

approximately optimizing the direction of sound reception based on the one or more signal locations; and

processing the acoustic signal to produce output sounds for transmitting to the wearer using one or more receivers.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the directionality customization signal is further indicative of one or more noise locations each being a location of a source of noise identified by the wearer, and approximately optimizing the direction of sound reception comprises approximately optimizing the direction of sound reception based on the one or more signal locations and the one or more noise locations.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising dynamically adjusting the direction of sound reception that is approximately optimized based on the one or more signal locations and the one or more noise locations.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein dynamically adjusting the direction of sound reception comprises dynamically adjusting the direction of sound reception by tracking head movement of the wearer.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein dynamically adjusting the direction of sound reception comprises dynamically adjusting the direction of sound reception by tracking movements of the one or more signal locations and the one or more noise locations after the direction of sound reception is approximately optimized.

14. A system including one or more hearing assistance devices configured to be worn by a wearer, the system comprising:

microphones configured to receive acoustic signals;

one or more receivers configured to transmit one or more output audio signals to the wearer; and

a processing circuit coupled between the microphones and the one or more receivers, the processing circuit configured to produce the one or more output audio signals by processing the acoustic signals in real time and including a directionality controller configured to receive a directionality customization signal and to control a directionality of the microphones using the directionality customization signal, the directionality customization signal indicative of one or more wearer-indicated locations each including a signal location or a noise location, the signal location being a location of a source of a sound of interest, the noise location being a location of a source of noise.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the directionality controller is configured to perform an initial optimization of the directionality using the directionality customization signal in response to a reception of the directionality customization signal and to control the directionality according a specified optimization mode after the initial optimization.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the directionality controller is configured to dynamically adjust the directionality by tracking one or more of head movement of the wearer and one or more locations of the one or more wearer-indicated locations after the initial optimization.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the directionality controller is configured to dynamically adjust the directionality by concurrently tracking head movement of the wearer and movements of one or more locations of the one or more wearer-indicated locations after the initial optimization.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the directionality controller is configured to fix the directionality for an angle set by the initial optimization after the initial optimization.

19. The system of claim 14, further comprising:

a user interface configured to receive a location command from the wearer, the location command indicating the one or more wearer-indicated locations as identified by the wearer; and

a further processing circuit configured to produce the directionality customization signal using the location command.

20. The system of claim 19, comprising a memory storing one or more location presets each being a previously recorded set of the one or more wearer-indicated locations, and wherein the directionality customization signal indicates the one or more wearer-indicated locations by specifying a location preset of the stored one or more location presets, and the processing circuit is configured to control the directionality of the microphones using the specified location preset.