Management of cell selection in a communications system

• US 9,894,602 B1
• Filed: 03/29/2016
• Issued: 02/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Manchanda, Nitesh, Oroskar, Siddharth S., Parihar, Vanil, Singh, Jasinder P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lai, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chuong M
• Application Number:
  US15/083,783
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/001 Synchronization between nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup

Abstract

According to aspects of the disclosure, a method and system are provided for managing cell selection in a wireless communication network. In accordance with this disclosure, each cell in a radio access network (RAN) broadcasts a respective carrier-aggregation policy of the cell on its air interface. A UE engaging in a cell selection process reads the respective carrier-aggregation policy of each cell under consideration and selects a cell on which to attach based at least in part on the respective carrier-aggregation policies of the cells. The UE can then attach to the selected cell so that the selected cell can then serve the UE.

Claims

1. A method operable in a radio access network comprising one or more base stations, wherein each of the one or more base stations provides one or more cells each operating on a respective carrier, wherein each of the one or more cells has a respective carrier aggregation (CA) policy, and transmits a plurality of signals over a respective air interface, wherein each of the plurality of signals is transmitted at a different location on the respective air interface, wherein each location on the respective air interface defines one or more resource elements, wherein each of the one or more resource elements is defined by at least one of time or frequency, the method comprising:

receiving, by a user equipment device (UE), a synchronization signal from one cell of the one or more cells over the respective air interface of the cell;

determining a first location of the synchronization signal on the respective air interface;

based on the determined first location on the respective air interface, determining a second location of a CA policy signal on the respective air interface for the cell, wherein the CA policy signal indicates the CA policy of the cell;

reading the CA policy signal at the determined second location on the respective air interface to determine the CA policy of the cell;

deciding, based on the determined CA policy signal, to attach the UE to the cell; and

attaching the UE to the cell.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by the UE, a reference signal from the cell; and

determining, based on the received reference signal, a signal strength of the cell,

wherein deciding to attach the UE to the cell comprises deciding to attach the UE to the cell based on (i) the determined CA policy of the cell and (ii) the determined signal strength of the cell.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the UE determines CA policy of the cell before the UE determines the signal strength of the cell.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the UE receives the synchronization signal and the CA policy signal during a same time period on the respective air interface.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each of the one or more resource elements is defined by time and frequency according to an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) protocol,

wherein the respective air interface defines, over time, a plurality of sub-frames and each sub-frame is divided over time into a sequence of symbol time periods,

wherein the respective air interface further defines, over frequency, a plurality of subcarrier frequencies, and

wherein the UE periodically receives the synchronization signal and the CA policy signal at different subcarrier frequencies in a same symbol time period of a same sub-frame.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein deciding to attach to the cell comprises:

comparing the determined CA policy of the cell to a CA capability of the UE; and

deciding, based on the comparison of the determined CA policy to the CA capability of the UE, to attach the UE to the cell.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the CA capability of the UE comprises a number of carriers N that the UE is capable of aggregating, wherein N>

1, and

wherein comparing the determined CA policy of the cell to the CA capability of the UE comprises determining, based on the determined CA policy, whether the cell can be aggregated with at least N−

1 carriers.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization signal comprises one or more signals selected from the group consisting of a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).

9. A method operable in a radio access network comprising a plurality of cells each having a respective carrier aggregation (CA) policy, wherein each cell transmits a plurality of signals over a respective air interface, the method comprising:

reading, by a user equipment device (UE), the respective CA policy for each cell in a location on the respective air interface of the cell to determine the CA policy of the cell, wherein the location on the respective air interface defines one or more resource elements, wherein each of the one or more resource elements is defined by at least one of time or frequency;

comparing the respective CA policies determined for the plurality of cells to each other;

selecting a cell from the plurality of cells based on the comparison; and

responsive to selecting the cell, the UE attaching to the selected cell.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of signals is transmitted at a different location on the respective air interface, and

wherein reading the respective CA policy for each of the one or more cells on the respective air interface of the cell comprises:

(i) receiving a synchronization signal from the cell over the respective air interface of the cell,

(ii) determining a first location of the synchronization signal on the respective air interface,

(iii) based on the determined first location of the synchronization signal, determining a second location of a CA policy signal on the respective air interface for the cell, wherein the CA policy signal indicates the respective CA policy for the cell, and

(iv) reading the CA policy signal at the determined second location on the respective air interface to determine the CA policy of the cell.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of cells comprises a first cell and a second cell,

wherein the first cell has a first CA policy that indicates a first extent to which the first cell is capable of CA and the second cell has a second CA policy that indicates a second extent to which the second cell is capable of CA,

wherein comparing the respective CA policies comprises determining that the first extent is greater than the second extent, and

wherein selecting the cell comprises selecting the first cell over the second cell based on the determination that the first extent is greater than the second extent.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first extent comprises a first number of cells that can be aggregated using the first cell as a primary cell (PCell) to serve the UE, wherein the second extent comprises a second number of cells that can be aggregated using the second cell as the PCell to serve the UE, and wherein the first number of cells is greater than the second number of cells.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the first extent comprises a first amount of bandwidth that can be aggregated using the first cell as a primary cell (PCell) to serve the UE, wherein the second extent comprises a second amount of bandwidth that can be aggregated using the second cell as the PCell to serve the UE, and wherein the first amount of bandwidth is greater than the second amount of bandwidth.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising comparing the respective CA policy determined for each of the plurality of cells to a CA capability of the UE, wherein the plurality of cells further comprises a third cell,

wherein the third cell has a third CA policy that indicates a third extent to which the third cell is capable of CA,

wherein the third extent is greater than the first extent,

wherein comparing the respective CA policy determined for each of the plurality of cells to the CA capability of the UE comprises determining that the third extent is greater than an extent to which the UE is capable of CA and the first extent is less than or equal to the extent to which the UE is capable of CA,

wherein selecting the cell comprises selecting the first cell over the third cell based on the determination that the third extent is greater than the extent to which the UE is capable of CA and the determination that the first extent is less than or equal to the extent to which the UE is capable of CA.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving a reference signal respectively from each cell; and

determining a signal strength of each cell based on the respective reference signal received from the cell,

wherein selecting the cell from the plurality of cells comprises selecting the cell from the plurality of cells based on (i) the comparison of the respectively determined CA policies and (ii) the signal strength respectively determined for each cell.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

for each cell;

(v) comparing the respective CA policy determined for each of the plurality of cells to a CA capability of the UE;

(vi) deciding, based on the comparison of the respective CA policy determined for the cell to the capability of the UE, whether to determine a signal strength of a reference signal transmitted by the cell;

(vii) if the decision is to determine the signal strength, determining a signal strength of the reference signal transmitted by the cell; and

(viii) if the decision is to not determine the signal strength, disregarding the cell during the selecting the cell from the plurality of cells,

wherein selecting the cell comprises selecting the cell from the plurality of cells based on the determined signal strength of the reference signal transmitted by the cell.

17. A user equipment device (UE), comprising:

a wireless communication interface for engaging in communication with one or more cells each over a respective air interface, wherein the respective air interface of each of the one or more cells comprises a plurality of locations for carrying signals transmitted by the cell, wherein each location on the respective air interface defines one or more resource elements, wherein each of the one or more resource elements is defined by at least one of time or frequency, and

a controller for processing communications that the wireless communication interface receives from the one or more cells, wherein the controller is configured to;

(i) receive, via the wireless communication interface, a synchronization signal from one cell of the one or more cells over the respective air interface of the cell;

(ii) determine a first location of the synchronization signal on the respective air interface;

(iii) based on the determined first location of the synchronization signal, determine a second location of a carrier aggregation (CA) policy signal on the respective air interface for the cell, wherein the CA policy signal indicates a CA policy of the cell;

(iv) read the CA policy signal at the determined second location on the respective air interface to determine the CA policy of the cell;

(v) decide, based on the determined CA policy, to attach the UE to the cell; and

(vi) cause the UE to attach the cell.

18. The UE of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to:

(vii) receive a reference signal from the cell; and

(viii) determine, based on the reference signal, a signal strength of the cell,

wherein the controller is configured to decide to attach the UE to the cell based on (i) the determined CA policy of the cell and (ii) the determined signal strength of the cell.

19. The UE of claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to determine the CA policy of the cell before the UE determines the signal strength of the cell.

20. The UE of claim 17, wherein, to decide to attach to the cell, the controller is configured to:

compare the determined CA policy of the cell to a CA capability of the UE; and

decide, based on the comparison of the determined CA policy to the CA capability of the UE, to attach the UE to the cell.