Circular stapling device including buttress material

• US 9,895,151 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2015
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Milliman, Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): Long, Robert
• Application Number:
  US14/924,202
• Publication Number:
  US 20160045200A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 2271751-1821, 606219-221
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0682 for applying U-shaped staples or clamps, e.g. without a forming anvil
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07292 Reinforcements for staple line, e.g. pledgets
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1155 Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00862 elastic or resilient for sutures A61B2017/0618
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49815 Disassembling

Abstract

An anvil assembly includes a circular anvil head that supports a crush ring, an anvil cap that supports an o-ring, and a circular anvil buttress member. The cap connects to the head and is movable relative to the head between approximated and unapproximated positions. The crush ring is spaced from the cap when the cap is in the approximated position and movable into engagement with the cap to move the cap to the unapproximated position. The buttress member includes a body portion and an extension portion. The body portion is supported on the head and the extension portion is secureable between the o-ring and the head when the cap is in the approximated position. The extension portion is releasable from between the o-ring and the head when the cap is disposed in the unapproximated position so that the body portion separates from the head.

Claims

1. A circular anvil assembly for a stapling device, the anvil assembly comprising:

an anvil head having a tissue engaging surface;

an anvil cap movable relative to the anvil head between an approximated position and an unapproximated position;

a crush ring supported on the anvil head and movable into engagement with the anvil cap to move the anvil cap to the unapproximated position;

an o-ring supported on the anvil cap; and

an anvil buttress member including a body portion and an extension portion that extends from the body portion, the extension portion being selectively releasable from between the o-ring and the anvil head to separate the body portion from the tissue engaging surface of the anvil head;

wherein the anvil cap defines a groove in a bottom surface of the anvil cap, the groove configured to support the o-ring therein.

2. The circular anvil assembly of claim 1, wherein the o-ring is formed of an elastomeric material.

3. The circular anvil assembly of claim 1, wherein the o-ring is disposed in a compressed condition when the anvil cap is disposed in the approximated position, and wherein the o-ring is disposed in an uncompressed condition when the anvil cap is disposed in the unapproximated position.

4. The circular anvil assembly of claim 1, wherein the extension portion of the anvil buttress member includes at least one tab, the o-ring being compressed against the at least one tab when the anvil cap is disposed in the approximated position to maintain the body portion of the anvil buttress member supported on the tissue engaging surface of the anvil head.

5. The circular anvil assembly of claim 1, wherein the anvil cap includes a snap feature and the anvil head defines a first recess and a second recess, the snap feature being positionable within the first recess when the anvil cap is disposed in the approximated position and being positionable within the second recess when the anvil cap is disposed in the unapproximated position.

6. The circular anvil assembly of claim 5, wherein the first recess and the second recess are separated by a ramped partition, the snap feature camming over the ramped feature as the anvil cap moves from the approximated position to the unapproximated position, wherein the snap feature flexes outwardly from the first recess as the snap feature cams over the ramped partition and flexes inwardly into the second recess after camming over the ramped partition, the snap feature maintaining the anvil cap secured to the anvil head when the snap feature is disposed in the second recess.

7. A method for releasing an anvil buttress member from an anvil assembly of a stapling device, wherein the anvil buttress member includes a body portion and an extension portion extending from the body portion, and wherein the extension portion of the anvil buttress member is secured between an o-ring of the anvil assembly and an anvil head of the anvil assembly, the method comprising:

moving an o-ring of the anvil assembly relative to an anvil head of the anvil assembly to release the anvil buttress member from the anvil assembly.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising moving a crush ring supported on the anvil head into engagement with an anvil cap of the anvil assembly to move the o-ring relative to the anvil head.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising spacing the o-ring and the anvil head relative to one another in response to engagement of the crush ring with the anvil head to provide a gap between the o-ring and the anvil head sufficient to enable the extension portion of the anvil buttress member to be released from between the o-ring and the anvil head.

10. A stapling device, comprising:

a handle assembly;

an elongate body that extends from the handle assembly; and

an end effector mounted on a distal end of the elongate body and including a cartridge assembly and an anvil assembly, the anvil assembly including;

an anvil head having a tissue engaging surface;

an anvil cap movable relative to the anvil head between an approximated position and an unapproximated position;

a crush ring supported on the anvil head and movable into engagement with the anvil cap to move the anvil cap to the unapproximated position;

an o-ring supported on the anvil cap; and

an anvil buttress member including a body portion and an extension portion that extends from the body portion, the extension portion being selectively releasable from between the o-ring and the anvil head to separate the body portion from the tissue engaging surface of the anvil head.

11. The stapling device of claim 10, wherein the anvil cap defines a groove in a bottom surface of the anvil cap, the groove configured to support the o-ring therein.

12. The stapling device of claim 10, wherein the o-ring is formed of an elastomeric material.

13. The stapling device of claim 10, wherein the o-ring is disposed in a compressed condition when the anvil cap is disposed in the approximated position, and wherein the o-ring is disposed in an uncompressed condition when the anvil cap is disposed in the unapproximated position.

14. The stapling device of claim 10, wherein the extension portion of the anvil buttress member includes at least one tab, the o-ring being compressed against the at least one tab when the anvil cap is disposed in the approximated position to maintain the body portion of the anvil buttress member supported on the tissue engaging surface of the anvil head.

15. The stapling device of claim 10, wherein the anvil cap includes a snap feature and the anvil head defines a first recess and a second recess, the snap feature being positionable within the first recess when the anvil cap is disposed in the approximated position and being positionable within the second recess when the anvil cap is disposed in the unapproximated position.

16. The stapling device of claim 15, wherein the first recess and the second recess are separated by a ramped partition, the snap feature camming over the ramped feature as the anvil cap moves from the approximated position to the unapproximated position, wherein the snap feature flexes outwardly from the first recess as the snap feature cams over the ramped partition and flexes inwardly into the second recess after camming over the ramped partition, the snap feature maintaining the anvil cap secured to the anvil head when the snap feature is disposed in the second recess.