Medical device and method for controlling same

• US 9,895,502 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2012
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Inventors: Hatanaka, Youko
• Primary Examiner(s): Yang, James
• Application Number:
  US14/427,033
• Publication Number:
  US 20150238717A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,973 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/17 with redundant control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/113 in other functional devices, e.g. dialysers or heart-lung machines
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/117 for assisting the heart, e.g. transcutaneous or external ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/196 replacing the entire heart, e.g. total artificial hearts [TAH]
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/232 Centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/38 Blood oxygenation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/422 the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/508 Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A medical device has a first controller that has a control section responsible for sequence control of a device and is for controlling the medical device, a second controller that operates if a failure occurs in the first controller, and an alarm that makes a notification output based on exclusive OR between notification outputs of the first controller and the second controller. The second controller, after acquiring the notification output of the first controller, outputs its own notification output as it is if the notification output of the first controller is in an OFF state, or inverts its own notification output so as to output an inversion result if the notification output of the first controller is in an ON state.

Claims

1. A medical device comprising:

a first controller that has a control section responsible for sequence control of the medical device, wherein the first controller includes a first monitoring section which generates a first notification signal having an ON state or an OFF state corresponding to detection of a failure in the first controller;

a second controller responsible for sequence control of the medical device if a failure occurs in the first controller, wherein the second controller includes a second monitoring section configured to detect a plurality of failures each having a respective priority, wherein the second controller generates a second notification signal in response to detecting one of the failures in the second controller, wherein the second notification signal has a flashing rate between an ON state and an OFF state identifying the respective priority, wherein one of the monitoring sections receives the notification signal from the other monitoring sections and inverts the second notification signal when the first notification signal is in an ON state; and

a shared alarm indicator that generates a perceptible output based on exclusive OR between the first and second notification signals.

2. The medical device according to claim 1, wherein

the alarm indicator has a lamp that is turned on according to the exclusive OR between the first and second notification signals.

3. The medical device according to claim 1, wherein

the alarm indicator has a sound emitter that emits a sound according to the exclusive OR between the first and second notification signals.

4. The medical device according to claim 1, wherein

in order to perform notification using a plurality of alarms, the alarm indicator includes a plurality of elements each controlled independently corresponding to each of the plurality of alarms.

5. The medical device according to claim 1, wherein

in order to perform notification according to a binary code, the alarm indicator includes a plurality of elements each controlled independently corresponding to each of a plurality of bits configuring a binary code input to the alarm.

6. A method of controlling a medical device, wherein the device comprises a first controller that has a control section responsible for sequence control of the medical device, a second controller responsible for sequence control of the medical device if a failure occurs in the first controller, and a shared warning indicator, wherein the method comprises the steps of:

the first controller generating a first notification signal corresponding to detection of a failure in the first controller;

the second controller generating a second notification signal corresponding to detection of one of a plurality of failures in the second controller each having a respective priority, and wherein the second notification signal has a flashing rate between an ON state and an OFF state which identifies the respective priority;

one of the controllers acquiring the notification signal of the other controller;

the one controller inverting the second notification signal when the first notification signal is in an ON state; and

activating the warning indicator in response to an exclusive OR of the first and second notification signals, whereby the warning indicator maintains a flashing rate of the second notification signal without reduction by simultaneous generation of the first notification signal.