Mail piece insertion mechanisms and methods of use

• US 9,896,226 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2014
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Gaug, Mark, Dalton, Bryan, Nasakaitis, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Desai, Hemant M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Neacsu, Valentin
• Application Number:
  US14/199,359
• Publication Number:
  US 20140182243A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,447 Days
• Field of Search: 53235, 53473, 53173, 53246, 532843, 53469, 53248, 53468, 209584, 209900, 209908-910
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/02 Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 5/04 Packaging single articles

Abstract

A mail piece insertion mechanism is provided and, more particularly, mail piece insertion mechanisms and methods used for inserting mail pieces such as, for example, residual mail, into individual mail piece folders or containers is provided. The method of inserting mail pieces into folders includes opening the folders and aligning a mechanism with the opened folders and inserting the mail pieces therein. The insertion mechanism includes a mechanism configured open folders and a mechanism configured to insert mail pieces into the open folders.

Claims

1. An insertion mechanism, comprising:

a shelf supporting a mail piece stack;

a slide adjacent to the shelf and positioned below the shelf;

a first mechanism structured to open folders;

a second mechanism structured to insert mail pieces from the mail piece stack into the folders after the folders have been opened by the first mechanism; and

a retractable roller or retractable bar mechanism placed at an end of the shelf and adjacent to the mail piece stack, the retractable roller or retractable bar mechanism being structured to

(i) provide a force against the mail piece stack, the force preventing the mail pieces from accidentally falling onto the slide, and

(ii) allow a single mail piece from the mail piece stack to pass onto the slide and into an aligned carrier or into one of the folders after being opened by the first mechanism, the aligned carrier or the one of the folders being positioned below the shelf, by the slide.

2. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first mechanism structured to open the folders is a tab or protrusion structured to contact an object.

3. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein the second mechanism structured to insert mail pieces into the open folders includes a sliding mechanism arranged in alignment with the open folders.

4. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein the second mechanism is carriers movable to be aligned with the open folders.

5. The insertion mechanism of claim 4, wherein the carriers have releasable bottoms.

6. The insertion mechanism of claim 4, wherein the carriers are structured to be movable into alignment with slides.

7. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein the second mechanism structured to insert mail pieces into the open folders is an elongated slide with doors structured to be opened and closed.

8. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein the second mechanism is a carrier which has a collapsible bottom that opens between two conveyors when the carrier is aligned with respective ones of the folders which are opened, the collapsible bottom being structured such that the mail pieces fall into the respective ones of the folders which are opened when the collapsible bottom is opened.

9. The insertion mechanism of claim 8, wherein the roller or bar mechanism is spring loaded and structured to automatically return to its original position and provide a force against the mail pieces that ensures that the mail pieces do not accidentally fall onto the slide.

10. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a transport system structured to transport the second mechanism in a loop, the second mechanism being carriers.

11. The insertion mechanism of claim 10, wherein the transport system is a conveyor carousel that transports the carriers over one or more lanes of the open folders and back to an insertion station.

12. The insertion mechanism of claim 11, wherein the transport system is provided at an angle corresponding to a position of the open folders.

13. The insertion mechanism of claim 12, wherein the angle is approximately 45 degrees.

14. The insertion mechanism of claim 10, wherein the transport system includes lead screws and the carriers include projections that mate with the lead screws such that the carriers hang downwards from the lead screws, wherein the lead screws are structured to transport the carriers as the lead screws rotate.

15. The insertion mechanism of claim 10, wherein the transport system includes a plurality of rollers attached to opposing frame members, the plurality of rollers being driven rollers that are positioned such that the mail piece within the carriers drops into a folder which is opened at a required location.

16. The insertion mechanism of claim 10, wherein the transport system includes an I beam and the carrier includes a frame member which hangs from the I beam.

17. The insertion mechanism of claim 10, wherein the transport system includes a belt drive system.

18. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein the roller or bar mechanism is a vacuum roller structured to hold the mail pieces using suction and allow the single mail piece to pass thereby by releasing the suction.

19. The insertion mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a servo motor that is structured to retract the roller or bar mechanism to allow the single mail piece to pass thereby.