Interacting tips for a digitizer stylus

• US 9,898,103 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2016
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Stern, Yuval, Geller, Ilan, Leshem, Yair
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Mark
• Application Number:
  US15/338,549
• Publication Number:
  US 20170045962A1
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0442 using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser

Abstract

A stylus for use with a digitizer sensor includes a housing confined by a first and second end, a primary tip positioned at the first end of the housing and associated with a first transmitting element, the first transmitting element having a first diameter, a secondary tip positioned at the second end of the housing and associated with a second transmitting element, the second transmitting element having a second diameter that is larger than the first diameter, a transmitting unit for transmitting a first signal with a first amplitude via the first transmitting element and for transmitting a second signal with a second amplitude via the second transmitting element, wherein the first amplitude is at least twice the second amplitude and a powering unit for powering transmission of the first and second signal.

Claims

1. A stylus comprising:

a housing;

a tip configured to extend out from the housing, wherein the tip includes a conductive portion;

a first conductive area substantially surrounding the tip and electrically isolated from the tip;

a second conductive area substantially surrounding the tip and electrically isolated from the tip and electrically isolated from the first conductive area;

a circuit configured to generate and transmit a signal via the tip, wherein the circuit is electrically connected at a first end to the tip and at a second end to the first conductive area; and

a switching element configured to selectively connect and disconnect the circuit at the second end to the second conductive area, wherein the circuit is configured to transmit the signal between the tip and the first conductive area as well as between the tip and the second conductive area as long as the circuit at the second end is connected to the second conductive area and wherein the circuit is configured to transmit the signal between the tip and the first conductive area and to break transmission of the generated signal between the tip and the second conductive area as long as the circuit at the second end is disconnected to the second conductive area.

2. The stylus of claim 1, wherein the switching element is configured to connect the circuit at the second end to the second conductive area while the tip is in a hover operational state.

3. The stylus of claim 1, wherein the switching element is configured to disconnect the circuit at the second end to the second conductive area while the tip is in a touch operational state.

4. The stylus of claim 1 comprising:

a tip pressure detecting unit associated with the tip for detecting pressure applied on the tip, wherein the switching element is configured to connect the circuit at the second end to the second conductive area based on a pre-defined pressure detected with the tip pressure detecting unit.

5. The stylus of claim 1, wherein the stylus includes a button configured to be operated by a user operating the stylus, wherein the switching element is configured to connect the circuit at the second end to the second conductive area based on button selection by the user.

6. The stylus of claim 1, wherein the switching element is configured to connect the circuit at the second end to the second conductive area based on a command transmitted to the stylus by a digitizer sensor in communication with the stylus.

7. The stylus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first conductive area and the second conductive area is a conductive ring surrounding the tip.

8. The stylus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first conductive area and the second conductive area is coated on the housing.

9. The stylus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first conductive area and the second conductive area is an integral part of the housing.

10. The stylus of claim 1, wherein the housing includes an insulating section configured to electrically insulate the first conductive area from the second conductive area.

11. The stylus of claim 1, wherein an effective area of transmission of the signal transmitted via the tip is configured to be increased based on the switching element connecting the second end to the second conductive area.

12. The stylus of claim 11, wherein the effective area is increased by at least 50%.

13. The stylus of claim 1, wherein the circuit is configured to transmit the signal via the tip with a first amplitude based on the circuit connected on the second end only to the first conductive area and to transmit the signal via the tip with a second amplitude based on the circuit connected on the second end to both the first conductive area and the second conductive area, wherein the first amplitude is lower than the second amplitude.

14. A method comprising:

transmitting a signal that is generated in a stylus via a tip of the stylus, the tip extending from a housing of the stylus, wherein a circuit of the stylus configured to transmit the signal is electrically connected at a first end to the tip and at a second end to a first conductive area substantially surrounding the tip and electrically isolated from the tip;

selectively connecting and disconnecting the circuit at the second end to a second conductive area wherein the second conductive area substantially surrounds the tip and is electrically isolated from the tip and the first conductive area;

transmitting the signal between the tip and the first conductive area as well as between the tip and the second conductive area as long as the circuit at the second end is connected to the second conductive area; and

transmitting the signal between the tip and the first conductive area and breaking transmission of the generated signal between the tip and the second conductive area as long as the circuit at the second end is disconnected to the second conductive area.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the selectively connecting is based on detecting a hover operational state of the stylus.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the selectively connecting is based on a detected pre-defined pressure on the tip, button selection by a user operating the stylus or a command transmitted to the stylus by a digitizer sensor in communication with the stylus.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein at least one of the first conductive area and the second conductive area is a conductive ring surrounding the tip that is coated on or integrated with the housing.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein selectively connecting the circuit at the second end to a second conductive area is configured to increase an effective area of transmission of the signal.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the effective area is increased by at least 50%.

20. The method of claim 14, comprising transmitting the signal via the tip with a first amplitude while the circuit is connected on the second end only to the first conductive area and to transmit the signal via the tip with a second amplitude while the circuit is connected on the second end to both the first conductive area and the second conductive area, wherein the first amplitude is lower than the second amplitude.