Automatically adapting a user interface

• US 9,898,534 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2007
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Liesche, Stefan, Nauerz, Andreas, Schmitt, Stefan, Waterstrat, Holger
• Primary Examiner(s): Fibbi, Christopher J
• Application Number:
  US11/865,754
• Publication Number:
  US 20080189628A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,794 Days
• Field of Search: 715744-747
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/337 Profile generation, learning or modification
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34

Abstract

A portal server comprises memory, a profile manager, a profile selector, and a profile initiator. The profile manager is configured to manage a plurality of profile records in a profile database. The profile selector is configured to select at least one of the plurality of profile records based on context data collected at a client and context data collected at the portal server. The collected context data corresponds to particular user interaction activity with the portal server. The profile initiator is configured to adapt a user interface based on the profile selected by the profile selector.

Claims

1. A method performed at a portal server, the method comprising:

receiving an incoming request from a client for a user interaction with the portal server;

maintaining a plurality of profile records for adapting a user interface of the portal server for at least one usage condition associated with the user interaction;

collecting collected context data based, at least in part, on client-side context data from the client and server-side context data from the portal server;

calculating a plurality of correspondence values for the plurality of profile records, each correspondence value representing a weighted comparison between the collected context data and profile attributes associated with each profile record, wherein the weighted comparison is calculated using different weighting factors for each profile attribute;

determining a set of currently available contacts for a user of the user interface based, at least in part, on the client-side context data;

selecting a profile record from among the plurality of profile records based, at least in part, on the plurality of correspondence values and further based, at least in part, on a quantity of business contacts in the set of currently available contacts or a quantity of personal contacts in the set of currently available contacts; and

adapting the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition based, at least in part, on the profile record.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining the server-side context data for the user interaction based on at least one of the incoming request, portal usage history, navigational position of a user, and currently available contacts of the user; and

receiving, at the portal server, the client-side context data from the client, wherein the client-side context data is based, at least in part, on a status of desktop applications of a user environment at the client.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the collected context data comprises at least one of date, time, time zone, geographic location, regional settings, IP-address, type of client device, markup language, currently selected user profile, a set of currently available contacts, available tasks, performed actions, navigational position, and last visited page.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the plurality of correspondence values comprises, for each correspondence value, comparing multiple profile attributes of a profile record with the collected context data and calculating a weighted sum of comparison results.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the profile record comprises a profile identifier and at least one profile attribute value for a first profile attribute, wherein a first weighting factor for the first profile attribute is different from a second weighting factor for a second profile attribute.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein adapting the user interface comprises:

triggering instantiation handlers based, at least in part, on control information in the profile record, wherein the instantiation handlers adapt the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition by configuring one or more of theme, default skin, available content, selected content, navigation structure, available contacts, business process filtering, current instant messaging status, page layout, available portlets, page meta data for influencing portlet content, contents of personal document folder, bookmarks, favorites, user preferences, and visible virtual team rooms.

7. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored therein a program product, which when executed on a set of one or more processors of a portal server, causes the set of one or more processors to perform operations that comprise:

receiving an incoming request from a client for a user interaction with the portal server;

maintaining a plurality of profile records for adapting a user interface of the portal server for at least one usage condition associated with the user interaction;

collecting collected context data based, at least in part, on client-side context data from the client and server-side context data from the portal server;

calculating a plurality of correspondence values for the plurality of profile records, each correspondence value representing a weighted comparison between the collected context data and profile attributes associated with each profile record, wherein the weighted comparison is calculated using different weighting factors for each profile attribute;

determining a set of currently available contacts for a user of the user interface based, at least in part, on the client-side context data;

selecting a profile record from among the plurality of profile records based, at least in part, on the plurality of correspondence values and further based, at least in part, on a quantity of business contacts in the set of currently available contacts or a quantity of personal contacts in the set of currently available contacts; and

adapting the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition based, at least in part, on the profile record.

8. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the program product causes the set of one or more processors to perform operations that comprise:

determining the server-side context data for the user interaction based on at least one of the incoming request, portal usage history, navigational position of a user, and currently available contacts of the user; and

receiving, at the portal server, the client-side context data from the client, wherein the client-side context data is based, at least in part, on a status of desktop applications of a user environment at the client.

9. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8 wherein the collected context data comprises at least one of date, time, time zone, geographic location, regional settings, IP-address, type of client device, markup language, currently selected user profile, a set of currently available contacts, available tasks, performed actions, navigational position, and last visited page.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein said operation of calculating the plurality of correspondence values comprises, for each correspondence value, comparing multiple data elements of a profile record with the collected context data and calculating a weighted sum of comparison results.

11. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the profile record comprises a profile identifier and at least one profile attribute value for a first profile attribute, wherein a first weighting factor for the first profile attribute is different from a second weighting factor for a second profile attribute.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 7, wherein said operation of adapting the user interface comprises:

triggering instantiation handlers based, at least in part, on control information in the profile record, wherein the instantiation handlers adapt the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition by configuring one or more of theme, default skin, available content, selected content, navigation structure, available contacts, business process filtering, current instant messaging status, page layout, available portlets, page meta data for influencing portlet content, contents of personal document folder, bookmarks, favorites, user preferences, and visible virtual team rooms.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the operations further comprise:

indicating the plurality of profile records available to a user;

receiving an indication of a manually-selected profile record selected by the user; and

adapting the user interface based, at least in part, on the manually-selected profile record.

14. A portal server comprising:

a processor;

a network interface configured to receive an incoming request from a client for a user interaction with the portal server;

memory having instructions stored therein which, when executed by the processor, cause the portal server to;

maintain a plurality of profile records for adapting a user interface of the portal server for at least one usage condition associated with the user interaction;

determine collected context data based, at least in part, on client-side context data from the client and server-side context data from the portal server;

calculate a plurality of correspondence values for the plurality of profile records, each correspondence value representing a weighted comparison between the collected context data and profile attributes associated with each profile record, wherein the weighted comparison is calculated using different weighting factors for each profile attribute;

determine a set of currently available contacts for a user of the user interface based, at least in part, on the client-side context data;

select a profile record from among the plurality of profile records based, at least in part, on the plurality of correspondence values and further based, at least in part, on a quantity of business contacts in the set of currently available contacts or a quantity of personal contacts in the set of currently available contacts; and

adapt the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition based, at least in part, on the profile record selected by the profile selector.

15. The portal server of claim 14, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the portal server to:

determine the server-side context data for the user interaction based on at least one of the incoming request, portal usage history, navigational position of a user, and currently available contacts of the user.

16. The portal server of claim 14 further comprising the network interface configured to receive the client-side context data from the client, wherein the client-side context data is based, at least in part, on a status of desktop applications of a user environment at the client.

17. The portal server of claim 14, wherein the instructions to adapt the user interface comprises instructions which, when executed by the processor cause the portal server to trigger instantiation handlers based, at least in part, on control information in the profile record, wherein the instantiation handlers adapt the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition by configuring one or more of theme, default skin, available content, selected content, navigation structure, available contacts, business process filtering, current instant messaging status, page layout, available portlets, page meta data for influencing portlet content, contents of personal document folder, bookmarks, favorites, user preferences, and visible virtual team rooms.

18. A system comprising:

means for receiving an incoming request from a client for a user interaction with a portal server;

means for maintaining a plurality of profile records for adapting a user interface of the portal server for at least one usage condition associated with the user interaction;

means for collecting collected context data based, at least in part, on client-side context data from the client and server-side context data from the portal server;

means for calculating a plurality of correspondence values for the plurality of profile records, each correspondence value representing a weighted comparison between the collected context data and profile attributes associated with each profile record, wherein the weighted comparison is calculated using different weighting factors for each profile attribute;

means for determining a set of currently available contacts for a user of the user interface based, at least in part, on the client-side context data;

means for selecting a profile record from among the plurality of profile records based, at least in part, on the plurality of correspondence values and further based, at least in part, on a quantity of business contacts in the set of currently available contacts or a quantity of personal contacts in the set of currently available contacts; and

means for adapting the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition based, at least in part, on the profile record.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the means for adapting the user interface comprises means for triggering instantiation handlers based, at least in part, on control information in the profile record, wherein the instantiation handlers adapt the user interface of the portal server to the at least one usage condition by configuring at least one of theme, default skin, available content, selected content, navigation structure, available contacts, business process filtering, current instant messaging status, page layout, available portlets, page meta data for influencing portlet content, contents of personal document folder, bookmarks, favorites, user preferences, and visible virtual team rooms.

20. The system of claim 18, further comprising:

means for determining the server-side context data for the user interaction based on at least one of the incoming request, portal usage history, navigational position of a user, and currently available contacts of the user.

21. The system of claim 18, further comprising:

means for receiving the client-side context data from the client, wherein the client-side context data is based, at least in part, on a status of desktop applications of a user environment at the client.