Security token and authentication system

• US 9,898,695 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2012
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Suwald, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Zecher, Dede
• Assistant Examiner(s): McCoy, Richard A
• Application Number:
  US13/627,581
• Publication Number:
  US 20130086389A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,973 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/35 communicating wirelessly
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/36 by graphic or iconic representation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/77 in smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/83 input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07354 by biometrically sensitive means, e.g. fingerprint sensitive fingerprint sensors in general G06V40/12; biometrically activated access control G07C9/25
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/352 Contactless payments by cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4012 Verifying personal identification numbers [PIN]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40145 Biometric identity checks
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/084 Additional components relating to data transfer and storing, e.g. error detection, self-diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0846 On-card display means
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0853 On-card keyboard means
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1058 PIN is checked locally

Abstract

Techniques are provided for entering a secret into a security token using an embedded tactile sensing user interface with the purpose of verifying the secret against a stored representation of the same secret. In particular, an embodiment of the security token according to the invention comprises a tactile sensing user interface being arranged to receive a user-encoded secret, a decoding unit being arranged to generate a decoded secret by decoding the user-encoded secret, a comparison unit being arranged to compare the decoded secret with a copy of the secret stored in the token in order to verify the authenticity of a user. Thereby, the security token provides on-card matching functionality.

Claims

1. A security token comprising:

a tactile sensing user interface being configured to receive a user-encoded secret, wherein the user-encoded secret is a tactile symbol, and the tactile sensing user interface is configured to capture tactile patterns and provide a tactile pattern data stream which represents the tactile symbol and comprises a sequence of said tactile patterns to the decoding unit;

a decoding unit configured to generate a decoded secret by decoding the user-encoded secret and by applying a private inverse transfer function to the tactile pattern data stream, wherein the private inverse transfer function is an inverse of a private transfer function applied by the user to encode the tactile symbol;

a comparison unit being configured to compare the decoded secret with a copy of the user-encoded secret stored in the security token in order to verify authenticity of the user;

and a release foil with printed tactile key information configured to define the private inverse transfer function.

2. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the private inverse transfer function is definable by the user via the tactile sensing user interface in a configuration mode of the security token.

3. The security token as claimed in claim 2, wherein the private inverse transfer function further reflects user-specific tactile pattern deviations captured by the tactile sensing user interface in the configuration mode of the security token, such that entropy of the user-encoded secret is increased.

4. The security token as claimed in claim 2, wherein the private inverse transfer function further reflects sensor-device-specific tactile pattern deviations applied by the tactile sensing user interface in the configuration mode of the security token, such that entropy of the user-encoded secret is increased.

5. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tactile sensing user interface comprises:

an array of proximity sensors or mechanical pressure sensors.

6. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tactile sensing user interface comprises:

a mesh network of proximity sensing capacitors.

7. The security token as claimed in claim 5, wherein the proximity sensors comprise one of a group of proximity sensing capacitors, proximity sensing resistors, surface acoustic wave sensors, infra-red light sources, and optical receivers.

8. The security token as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

a compressible layer on which an array of proximity sensing capacitors is mounted; and

counter-electrodes underneath the compressible layer, wherein said counter-electrodes form pressure-dependent capacitances with the array of the proximity sensing capacitors.

9. The security token as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:

button functions assigned to sub-areas of an area covered by the array of the proximity sensors or the mechanical pressure sensors; and

a surface print design which provides a visual overview of said button functions.

10. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tactile symbol comprises a personal identification number, the private inverse transfer function translates elements of a user-defined character repertoire to digits of the personal identification number, and the user-defined character repertoire comprises at least one of a group of:

alphanumeric character tactile patterns corresponding to said digits, key position tactile patterns corresponding to said digits, and graphical symbol tactile patterns corresponding to said digits.

11. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tactile symbol comprises a signature short-cut and the private inverse transfer function decodes a tactile pattern which represents said signature short-cut.

12. The security token as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one of a group of:

a feedback indicator, a status indicator, a display, and an audio output.

13. The security token as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a display, the display comprising at least one of a group of:

icons, segments, and active areas that have been structured by a printed shadow mask.

14. The security token as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a backchannel implemented by a program element and configured to communicate with a host system such that the security token may use a display of the host system as a virtual display.

15. The security token of claim 1, wherein an external electromagnetic field provides power to the security token.

16. The security token as claimed in claim 15, wherein the security token is configured to receive power for operating the tactile sensing user interface, the decoding unit, and the comparison unit from the external electromagnetic field.

17. The security token as claimed in claim 15, further comprising:

a radio frequency identification (RFID) interface that is configured to enable communication with RFID devices and NFC-enabled devices and receive power from the external electromagnetic field generated by said RFID devices or NFC-enabled devices.

18. The security token as claimed in claim 15, further comprising:

a power unit that is configured to power the security token from the external electromagnetic field, wherein the power unit comprises one or more super capacitors configured to buffer energy and said one or more super capacitors consist of electrochemical double-layer capacitors.

19. The security token as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a tapped antenna structure or an antenna with at most three turns in order to maximize efficiency of power coupling to the security token.

20. The security token as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

an optical communication interface which is configured to establish a secure backchannel, wherein the optical communication interface is embedded into a body of the security token.

21. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the security token is overlaid by the tactile sensing user interface such that tactile patterns entered by the user are sensed through said surface.

22. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tactile sensing user interface comprises:

a key-pad layout.

23. The security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the security token is either an electronic identification card or an electronic passport.

24. The security token as claimed in claim 1, the security token having a portrait format.

25. An authentication system comprising an authentication server and the security token as claimed in claim 1, wherein the security token is further configured to send a verification result to the authentication server.