Production tool having RFID device mounted within a dielectric inclusion

• US 9,898,698 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2012
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Salour, Ali, Harish, Ayyangar R., Ware, Santosh R.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALAM, MIRZA F
• Application Number:
  US13/539,432
• Publication Number:
  US 20130187759A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,061 Days
• Field of Search: 340 101, 340 572, 3405721, 3405681, 340 592, 340 1042, 3405731, 3405724, 3405688, 235492, 235385, 235375, 235376, 701 29, 705 1, 705 28
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07771 the record carrier comprising means for minimising adverse effects on the data communication capability of the record carrier, e.g. minimising Eddy currents induced in a proximate metal or otherwise electromagnetically interfering object
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/01 Details

Abstract

A production tool has a dielectric inclusion, and an RFID device mounted within the dielectric inclusion.

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising a portable production tool having a dielectric inclusion, the dielectric inclusion including a cavity within a portion of the tool;

and an RFID device mounted within the cavity, the RFID device including an antenna located entirely within the cavity, the dielectric inclusion configured to cause electromagnetic waves incident on the tool to create reflected waves, the incident and reflected waves undergoing constructive interference to extend communications range of the RFID device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tool portion is made of dielectric material;

and wherein the dielectric inclusion is entirely within the tool portion and completely surrounded by the dielectric material.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the tool portion is part of a tool handle.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the dielectric inclusion includes air within the cavity.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the dielectric inclusion has a permittivity of unity.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cavity is defined by an inner wall of the tool portion;

and wherein the RFID device is attached to the inner wall.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the dielectric inclusion further includes an inclusion medium filling the cavity, the inclusion medium made of a material having a different permittivity than the dielectric material of the tool portion.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cavity is defined by at least one inner wall of the tool portion, and wherein a homogeneous dielectric inclusion medium fills all space between the RFID device and the at least one inner wall, the dielectric inclusion medium made of a material having a different permittivity than the dielectric material of the tool portion.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the antenna is linearly polarized.

20. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the dielectric inclusion has a length, thickness and width, and wherein the constructive interference causes field enhancement as a function of the thickness of the dielectric inclusion and a non-zero distance from the dielectric inclusion to an outer surface of the tool portion.

10. A portable production tool comprising:

a solid dielectric portion having inner walls that define a dielectric inclusion; and

an RFID device within the dielectric inclusion, the RFID device attached to one of the inner walls;

the dielectric inclusion configured to create a discontinuity that causes incident electromagnetic waves generated by the RFID device to undergo reflections, which undergo constructive interference with the incident waves.

11. The tool of claim 10, wherein the solid dielectric portion is part of a tool handle.

12. The tool of claim 10, wherein the dielectric inclusion includes air between the walls and the RFID device.

13. The tool of claim 10, wherein the dielectric inclusion has a permittivity of unity.

14. The tool of claim 10, wherein the RFID device is attached to the solid dielectric portion at a wall defining the dielectric inclusion;

and wherein an inclusion medium fills a space between the RFID device and other walls defining the dielectric inclusion.

15. A factory comprising:

a plurality of portable production tools at various locations within the factory, each tool having a portion containing a dielectric inclusion, the dielectric inclusion including a cavity, and an RFID device including an antenna entirely within the cavity, each RFID device storing information about its corresponding tool, the dielectric inclusion configured to create a discontinuity in the tool portion, which causes electromagnetic waves incident on the tool to create reflected waves, the incident and reflected waves undergoing constructive interference to extend communications range of the RFID device;

a plurality of RFID readers distributed within the factory; and

a processing system, responsive to the readers, for tracking the locations of the tools within the factory.

16. The factory of claim 15, wherein the processing system also ensures that the tools are being used on a designated job.

17. The factory of claim 15, wherein the processing system also ensures that the tools are not accidently left behind in an assembly.

18. The factory of claim 15, wherein processing system also ensures that the tools are calibrated.

19. The factory of claim 15, wherein the factory is an aircraft factory.