Method and apparatus for tamper detection

• US 9,898,909 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2015
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Hasan, Afm Rezaul, Rezaian, Russell
• Primary Examiner(s): Bolourchi, Nader
• Application Number:
  US15/031,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20160358439A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 3405728
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/86 Secure or tamper-resistant housings
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07372 by detecting tampering with the circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07798 part of the antenna or the integrated circuit being adapted for rupturing or breaking, e.g. record carriers functioning as sealing devices for detecting not-authenticated opening of containers electronic seals G09F3/03
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/06 by tampering with fastening
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/04 Monitoring of the detection circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/03 of security seals means for indicating unauthorised opening of container closures B65D, e.g. B65D27/30, B65D55/02; theft deterrent tags E05B73/0017
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/08 Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/24 Key scheduling, i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0894 Escrow, recovery or storing of secret information, e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/14 using a plurality of keys or algorithms

Abstract

An apparatus secured to a device includes a fastener, an adhesive secured to the fastener, an electric circuit configured to measure a property, a memory configured to store the property, and at least one Key to access the stored property, wherein the apparatus is configured to detect an unauthorized opening of the device.

Claims

1. An apparatus secured to a device, comprising:

a fastener;

an adhesive secured to the fastener;

an electric circuit configured to measure a property;

a memory configured to store the property; and

at least one Key to access the stored property,

wherein if the device is tampered with when the device is powered off, the apparatus is configured to detect the tampering of the device when the device is powered back on,

wherein the device is a wireless network equipment,

wherein the memory is configured to receive and store an encrypted log file that includes a special NULL value,

wherein when the special NULL value is read, the apparatus is temporarily disabled from detection of tampering to allow authorized access of the device, and

wherein the apparatus is re-enabled to detect tampering after a new encrypted log file containing a new measured property is received and stored in the memory.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fastener is a screw.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the adhesive is configured for being secured around threads of the screw.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fastener is made of a non-conductive material.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is made of a conductive material.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the adhesive is curable, and is configured to become brittle upon curing.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the electric circuit is configured to measure an electrical property value such as a resistance value formed by the adhesive being secured to the fastener.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one Key includes a Public Key of a Public and Private Key pair.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein a Private Key is not stored on the device.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein upon an opening of the device, the adhesive is configured to break off from the fastener.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the device is at least one of an access point, micro-base station, base station, or network equipment device.

12. A method for detecting tampering of a device, the method comprising:

measuring a reference property value of a circuit;

storing the reference property value of the circuit in a device;

measuring a current property value of the circuit;

comparing the reference property value of the circuit to the current property value of the circuit; and

initiating an alarm at the device if the current property value does not match the reference property value,

wherein the alarm indicates that the device has been tampered,

wherein if the device is tampered with when the device is powered off, the method further comprises detecting the tampering of the device when the device is powered back on,

wherein the device is a wireless network equipment,

wherein the method further comprises

receiving and storing an encrypted log file that includes a special NULL value,

reading the special NULL value,

after the special NULL value is read, temporarily disabling tempering detection of the device to allow authorized access of the device,

while tampering detection has been temporarily disabled, receiving and storing a new encrypted log file containing a new measured property, and

after receiving and storing the new encrypted log file, re-enabling tempering detection of the device.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein storing the reference property value comprises storing the reference property value in a file protected with a Private Key.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein storing the reference property value further comprises storing a Public Key on the device, where the Public Key corresponds with the Private Key.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein comparing the reference property value to the current property value comprises using the Public Key to decrypt the reference property value that is encrypted by the Private Key.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein measuring the reference property value of a circuit comprises measuring an electrical property value of the circuit.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein measuring the electrical property value of the circuit comprises measuring an electrical property value of the circuit created by securing a conductive adhesive material over a non-conductive fastener.

18. The method of claim 12 wherein initiating the alarm at the device comprises sending a Tamper Detection Report to an operator of the device.

19. A system for tamper detection comprising:

a device in a telecommunications network; and

an apparatus secured to the device, the apparatus comprising;

a fastener;

an adhesive secured to the fastener;

an electric circuit configured to measure a property; and

at least one Key configured to access the property value, wherein the property value is stored on the device;

wherein the apparatus is configured to;

measure a reference property value of the circuit;

store the reference property value of the circuit in the device;

measure a current property value of the circuit;

compare the reference property value of the circuit to the current property value of the circuit; and

initiate an alarm at the device if the current property value does not match the reference property value,

wherein if the device is tampered with when the device is powered off, the apparatus is further configured to detect the tampering of the device when the device is powered back on,

wherein the device is a wireless network equipment, and

wherein the apparatus is further configured to

receive and store an encrypted log file that includes a special NULL value,

read the special NULL value,

after the special NULL value is read, temporarily disable tampering detection of the device to allow authorized access of the device,

while tampering detection has been temporarily disabled, receive and store a new encrypted log file containing a new measured property, and

after receiving and storing the new encrypted log file, re-enable tempering detection of the device.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the apparatus is configured such that when the device is opened, the adhesive is broken from the fastener, such that the current property value does not match the reference property value.