Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
First Claim
1. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, comprising:
- forming a non-conductive layer to be perpendicular to a surface of a substrate in a trench of a structure in which a gate layer and an interlayer insulation layer are alternately stacked;
forming a channel layer to be perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at a lateral surface of the non-conductive layer;
repeating a first gas-supplying cycle for forming a barrier layer to be perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at a lateral surface of the channel layer wherein the first gas-supplying cycle includes, while supplying oxygen gas and a purge gas to a reactor during a first time, a second time, a third time, and a fourth time;
supplying a silicon source during the first time; and
activating the oxygen gas with plasma during the third time, and wherein the second gas-supplying cycle includes a first sub-gas-supplying cycle and a second sub-gas-supplying cycle, wherein, while supplying the oxygen gas and the purge gas to the reactor during a fifth time, a sixth time, a seventh time, an eighth time, a ninth time, and a tenth time, the first sub-gas-supplying cycle includes a step of supplying a silicon source gas during the fifth time without supplying the plasma and a step of stopping supplying of the silicon source gas during the sixth time, and the second sub-gas-supplying cycle includes a step of supplying phosphorous source gas during the seventh time and a step of supplying plasma during the ninth time; and
repeating a second gas-supplying cycle for forming a source layer, comprising one or more dopants, at a lateral surface of the barrier layer,wherein the first gas-supplying cycle and the second gas-supplying cycle are performed by an atomic layer deposition method, andwherein the one or more dopants diffuse through the barrier layer to the channel layer.
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Abstract
Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, after the dopant source layer is uniformly deposited on a channel layer of the device with the 3-demensional vertical structure by the plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method, the deposited dopant source layer is heat-treated so that the dopants are diffused into the channel layer to function as charge carriers, thereby preventing the charges in the channel layer from being reduced. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the diffusion speed and concentration of the dopant may be controlled by forming the barrier layer between the channel layer and the dopant source layer.
1773 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, comprising:
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forming a non-conductive layer to be perpendicular to a surface of a substrate in a trench of a structure in which a gate layer and an interlayer insulation layer are alternately stacked; forming a channel layer to be perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at a lateral surface of the non-conductive layer; repeating a first gas-supplying cycle for forming a barrier layer to be perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at a lateral surface of the channel layer wherein the first gas-supplying cycle includes, while supplying oxygen gas and a purge gas to a reactor during a first time, a second time, a third time, and a fourth time;
supplying a silicon source during the first time; and
activating the oxygen gas with plasma during the third time, and wherein the second gas-supplying cycle includes a first sub-gas-supplying cycle and a second sub-gas-supplying cycle, wherein, while supplying the oxygen gas and the purge gas to the reactor during a fifth time, a sixth time, a seventh time, an eighth time, a ninth time, and a tenth time, the first sub-gas-supplying cycle includes a step of supplying a silicon source gas during the fifth time without supplying the plasma and a step of stopping supplying of the silicon source gas during the sixth time, and the second sub-gas-supplying cycle includes a step of supplying phosphorous source gas during the seventh time and a step of supplying plasma during the ninth time; andrepeating a second gas-supplying cycle for forming a source layer, comprising one or more dopants, at a lateral surface of the barrier layer, wherein the first gas-supplying cycle and the second gas-supplying cycle are performed by an atomic layer deposition method, and wherein the one or more dopants diffuse through the barrier layer to the channel layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, comprising:
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forming a non-conductive layer to be perpendicular to a surface of a substrate in a trench of a structure in which a gate layer and an interlayer insulation layer are alternately stacked; forming a channel layer to be perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at a lateral surface of the non-conductive layer; repeating a first gas-supplying cycle for forming a barrier layer to be perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at a lateral surface of the channel layer; and repeating a second gas-supplying cycle for forming a source layer, comprising one or more dopants, at a lateral surface of the barrier layer, wherein the first gas-supplying cycle and the second gas-supplying cycle are performed by an atomic layer deposition method, and wherein the one or more dopants diffuse through the barrier layer to the channel layer, wherein the first gas-supplying cycle includes, while supplying oxygen gas and a purge gas to a reactor during a first time, a second time, a third time, and a fourth time; supplying a silicon source during the first time; and activating the oxygen gas with plasma during the third time, repeating a third gas-supplying cycle for forming a capping layer at a lateral surface of the source layer, and wherein the third gas-supplying cycle includes; while supplying the oxygen gas and the purge gas to the reactor during an eleventh time, a twelfth time, a thirteenth time, and a fourteenth time, supplying the silicon source during the eleventh time; and activating the oxygen gas with the plasma during the thirteenth time. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification