Master-slave multi-phase charging

• US 9,899,859 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2015
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sporck, Christian, Garcea, Giovanni, Hawawini, Shadi
• Primary Examiner(s): Levin, Naum B
• Application Number:
  US14/981,525
• Publication Number:
  US 20160149431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/102 being switching converters H02J1/108, H02J1/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters

Abstract

A multi-phase charging circuit comprises a device that can be configured for master mode operation or slave mode operation. In master mode operation, the device generates a control signal and a clock signal to control operation of a switching circuit for generating charging current. In slave mode operation, the device receives externally generated control and clock signals to control operation of its switching circuit.

Claims

1. A charging circuit, comprising:

a control terminal;

a clock terminal;

a high-side field-effect transistor (FET) and a low-side FET;

a pulse width modulated (PWM) driver to drive the high-side FET and the low-side FET;

feedback circuitry to generate a control signal;

a clock module comprising a clock generator and a delay element, the clock module to generate a clock signal that is provided to the PWM driver; and

a selection module to configure the charging circuit in a first configuration or a second configuration,

wherein in the first configuration, the control signal is provided to the PWM driver and to the control terminal, and the clock signal is provided from an output of the clock generator,

wherein in the second configuration, an externally generated control signal received on the control terminal is provided to the PWM driver, an externally generated clock signal received on the clock terminal is provided to the delay element, and the clock signal is provided from an output of the delay element.

2. The charging circuit of claim 1, wherein the delay element provides a selectable phase shift.

3. The charging circuit of claim 1, wherein in the first configuration, the clock signal is not generated from the delay element, wherein in the second configuration, the clock signal is not generated from the clock generator.

4. The charging circuit of claim 1, wherein in the first configuration, the control signal generated by the feedback circuitry and provided on the control terminal is provided as an externally generated control signal.

5. The charging circuit of claim 1, wherein in the first configuration, the clock signal generated by the clock module and provided on the clock terminal is provided as an externally generated clock signal.

6. The charging circuit of claim 1, wherein the selection module configures the charging circuit in the first configuration, and wherein the charging circuit is coupled to a second charging circuit, the second charging circuit comprising:

a second pulse width modulated (PWM) driver for driving a second high side FET and a second low side FET;

a second delay element;

a first input pin electrically connected to the second PWM driver and the control terminal to provide an externally provided control signal received from the feedback circuitry of the charging circuit on the first input pin as a second charging control signal to the second PWM driver; and

a second input pin electrically connected to the second delay element and to the clock terminal to provide the second delay element with an externally provided clock signal received on the second input pin from the clock module of the charging circuit, wherein the second delay element delays the externally provided clock signal to produce a delayed clock signal which is provided as a second charging circuit clock signal to the second PWM driver.

7. The charging circuit of claim 6, wherein the second charging control signal to the second PWM driver originates only from the externally provided control signal.

8. The charging circuit of claim 6, wherein the second charging circuit clock signal to the second PWM driver originates only from the externally provided clock signal.

9. The charging circuit of claim 6, wherein the second delay element provides a selectable phase shift.

10. The charging circuit of claim 6, further comprising a second selector input configured to connect to an external selection indicator, wherein the second delay element provides a selectable phase shift of the externally provided clock signal to produce the delayed clock signal depending on the external selection indicator.

11. The charging circuit of claim 10, wherein the external selection indicator is a digital signal or an analog signal.

12. The charging circuit of claim 1, further comprising a selector input electrically connected to the selection module and configured to connect to an external selection indicator, the selection module to configure the charging circuit in the first configuration or the second configuration depending on the selection indicator.

13. The charging circuit of claim 12, wherein the delay element is configured to produce a phase shift of the externally generated clock signal depending on the external selection indicator.

14. The charging circuit of claim 12, wherein the external selection indicator is either a digital signal or an analog signal.

15. The charging circuit of claim 12, wherein the external selection indicator is a voltage level.

16. A charging circuit, comprising:

means for driving a high side field effect transistor (FET) and a low side FET in response to a control signal and a clock signal;

means for generating a clock signal when the charging circuit is in a first configuration;

means for generating the clock signal by delaying an externally received clock signal when the charging is in a second configuration;

means for generating a control signal when the charging circuit is in the first configuration;

means for receiving the control signal externally when the charging circuit is in the second configuration; and

means for selecting between the first configuration and the second configuration.

17. The charging circuit of claim 16, wherein the means for generating the clock signal by delaying provides a phase shift of the clock signal.

18. The charging circuit of claim 17, wherein the phase shift is selectable.

19. The charging circuit of claim 16, further comprising means for receiving a selection indication, the means for generating the clock signal by delaying responsive to the selection indication to delay the clock signal based on the selection indication.

20. The charging circuit of claim 19, wherein the selection indication is either a digital signal or an analog signal.