Wireless power peer to peer communication

• US 9,899,882 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2011
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Lee, Kevin D., Low, Zhen Ning, Irish, Linda S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): INGE, JOSEPH N
• Application Number:
  US13/273,074
• Publication Number:
  US 20120153742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,322 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0701 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments are directed to wireless power communication. In one aspect a wireless power receiver configured to receive wireless power from a wireless power transmitter is provided. The wireless power receiver includes a switchable element configured to couple a receive coil to a ground voltage. The wireless power receiver further includes a detector coupled to the receive coil and configured to detect an externally generated pulse.

Claims

1. A first wireless power receiver configured to receive wireless power from a wireless power transmitter at a receive coil via a magnetic field generated by the wireless power transmitter, the first wireless power receiver comprising:

a switchable element configured to cause a first pulse to be generated to a second receiver based on coupling the receive coil to a ground voltage, the first pulse indicating at least a portion of a first message to the second wireless power receiver, wherein the second wireless power receiver receives wireless power via the magnetic field generated by the wireless power transmitter and wherein coupling the receive coil to the ground voltage increases a first amount of power received at the first wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter and decreases a second amount of power received at the second wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter; and

a pulse detector coupled to the receive coil and configured to detect a second pulse received from the second wireless power receiver via the magnetic field based on a decrease in power at the receive coil, the second pulse indicating at least a portion of a second message from the second wireless power receiver to the first wireless power receiver.

2. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, the switchable element comprising a field-effect transistor.

3. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, further comprising a capacitor coupled between the switchable element and the receive coil.

4. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, the switchable element coupled to a node positioned between the receive coil and a rectifier.

5. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, the pulse detector comprising:

an envelope detector;

at least one transistor coupled to the envelope detector and configured to amplify an envelope output from the envelope detector; and

an output coupled to the at least one transistor and configured to generate a logic output.

6. The first wireless power receiver of claim 5, the pulse detector further comprising a filter coupled to an output of the envelope detector and the at least one transistor.

7. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, further comprising a pulse stretcher coupled between the receive coil and the pulse detector.

8. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the second message indicates an amount of power the second wireless power receiver has received from the wireless power transmitter.

9. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the second message indicates a rectifier voltage.

10. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the second message indicates an identifier used by the second wireless power receiver.

11. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the second message indicates a negative acknowledgement.

12. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the switchable element is configured to couple the receive coil to the ground voltage to communicate a third message to the wireless power transmitter or the second wireless power receiver.

13. The first wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the pulse detector is configured to detect the second message type caused by the second wireless receiver by detecting a decrease in AC voltage at the means for receiving.

14. A first wireless power receiver, comprising:

an antenna configured to receive wireless power from a wireless power transmitter via a magnetic field generated by the wireless power transmitter;

a pulse detector coupled to the antenna and configured to detect an externally generated pulse caused by a second wireless power receiver via the magnetic field by detecting a decrease in an amount of wireless power received by the antenna from the wireless power transmitter, the externally generated pulse indicating at least a portion of a message from the second wireless power receiver, and the pulse detector including;

an envelope detector;

at least one transistor coupled to the envelope detector and configured to amplify an envelope output from the envelope detector; and

an output coupled to the at least one transistor and configured to generate a logic output.

15. The first wireless power receiver of claim 14, wherein the envelope detector receives a wireless power signal that is transmitted to a low-pass filter, and wherein the low-pass filter outputs a low-pass signal that is amplified by one of the at least one transistor to saturate another one of the at least one transistor when the second wireless power receiver is not signaling.

16. The first wireless power receiver of claim 14, wherein the logic output is used to determine whether the second wireless power receiver is signaling.

17. A method of communication between a first wireless power receiver to a second wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

providing power from the first wireless power receiver to a chargeable device, the power being received by a receive coil of the first wireless power receiver via a magnetic field; and

shorting the receive coil of the first wireless power receiver while charging the chargeable device, to cause a first pulse to be generated to the second wireless power receiver based on coupling the receive coil to a ground voltage, the first pulse indicating at least a portion of a first message to the second wireless power receiver, wherein coupling the receive coil to the ground voltage increases a first amount of power received at the first wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter and decreases a second amount of power received at the second wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter; and

detecting a second pulse using a pulse detector coupled to the receive coil based on a decrease in power at the receive coil, the second pulse received from the second wireless power receiver via the magnetic field generated by the wireless power transmitter and indicating at least a portion of a second message from the second wireless power receiver to the first wireless power receiver.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising charging a storage element with energy received at a receive coil.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the shorting causes an increase in an impedance at an associated transmit coil.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the shorting causes a decrease in an AC voltage at receive coils of the second wireless power receiver.

21. A method of identifying a first wireless power receiver and communicating a power status of the first wireless power receiver, comprising:

transmitting a first message type including an identification number usable to identify the first wireless power receiver from the first wireless power receiver to at least one other wireless power receiver via a magnetic field generated by a wireless power transmitter based on coupling a receive coil of the first wireless power receiver to a ground voltage, wherein coupling the receive coil to the ground voltage increases a first amount of power received at the first wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter and decreases a second amount of power received at the second wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter;

adjusting the identification number of the first wireless power receiver in response to receiving a second message type from the at least one other wireless power receiver, the second message type indicating that the identification number is being used by the at least one other wireless power receiver, wherein the second message type is received based on detecting a decrease in power at the receive coil; and

transmitting a power message and the adjusted identification number from the first wireless power receiver to the at least one other wireless power receiver based on coupling the receive coil of the first wireless power receiver to the ground voltage.

22. The method of claim 21, the adjusting comprising incrementing the identification number of the first wireless power receiver if the second message type received at the first wireless power receiver is a negative acknowledgment in response to transmitting the first message type.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising transmitting a third message type from the first wireless power receiver if the message received at the first wireless power receiver is a fourth message type.

24. The method of claim 23, the transmitting a third message type comprising transmitting a negative acknowledgment if the fourth message type is associated with an identification number matching the identification number of the first wireless power receiver.

25. The method of claim 21, further comprising transmitting a fifth message type from the first wireless power receiver if the message received at the first wireless power receiver is a sixth message type.

26. The method of claim 25, the transmitting a fifth message type comprising transmitting a negative acknowledgment if the sixth message type is associated with an identification number matching the identification number of the first wireless power receiver.

27. A first wireless power receiver, comprising:

means for transmitting a first message type including an identification number usable to identify the first wireless power receiver from the first wireless power receiver to at least one other wireless power receiver via a magnetic field generated by a wireless power transmitter based on coupling a means for receiving wireless power of the first wireless power receiver to a ground voltage, wherein coupling the means for receiving to the ground voltage increases a first amount of power received at the first wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter and decreases a second amount of power received at the second wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter;

means for adjusting the identification number of the first wireless power receiver in response to receiving a second message type from the at least one other wireless power receiver, the second message type indicating that the identification number is being used by the at least one other wireless power receiver, wherein the second message type is received based on detecting a decrease in power at the means for receiving; and

means for transmitting a power message and the adjusted identification number from the first wireless power receiver to the at least one other wireless power receiver based on coupling the means for receiving to the ground voltage.