System, methods, apparatuses and computer program products for providing step-ahead computing

• US 9,900,405 B2
• Filed: 07/21/2014
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Marton, Gabor, Akkanen, Jyrki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tiv, Backhean
• Application Number:
  US14/336,682
• Publication Number:
  US 20140330966A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,310 Days
• Field of Search: 709224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/34 Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3442 for planning or managing the needed capacity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3447 Performance evaluation by modeling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3452 Performance evaluation by statistical analysis
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/08 Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/00 Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

A system for providing step-ahead computing may include a client and a server. The client may include a communication element, a user interface element and a processor. The communication element may be configured to receive a set of pre-computed actions. The set of pre-computed actions may be based on at least one possible future state of the client. The user interface element may be configured to receive a user input corresponding to a particular action. The processor may be in communication with the communication element and the user interface element. The processor may be configured to determine whether the set of pre-computed actions include an action corresponding to the particular action and to execute the action in response to a determination that the set of pre-computed actions include the action corresponding to the particular action. The server may include a processing element, a pre-computing element and a server side communication element. The processing element may be configured to receive an indication of a current state of the client. The pre-computing element may be in communication with the processing element and configured to determine the set of pre-computed actions based on the at least one possible future state of the client. The server side communication element may be in communication with the processing element and configured to communicate the pre-computed actions to the client.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining, by a processor, a first state of a client;

determining, by the processor, a threshold number of pre-computed actions, wherein the threshold number of pre-computed actions is determined based on a probability associated with each possible next input event based on an interaction history of at least the client;

determining, by the processor, one or more pre-computed actions corresponding to the threshold number based on either a second state of the client or on a priority of applications associated with the client; and

upon reaching the threshold number of determined pre-computed actions, instructing notification to the client of the determined one or more pre-computed actions prior to receiving client selection of an action.

2. A method of claim 1, wherein determining the one or more pre-computed actions comprises determining each possible action executable by the client from the first state of the client, and determining each possible action executable by the applications.

3. A method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining one or more subsequent pre-computed actions based on either a sequence of second states of the client or the one or more pre-computed actions; and

instructing notification to the client of the determined one or more subsequent pre-computed actions prior to receiving client selection of an action.

4. A method of claim 3, further comprising:

in response to client selection of one or more of the pre-computed actions, determining to roll back one or more of the pre-computed actions that are not selected, to eliminate one or more of the subsequent pre-computed actions associated with one or more of the not-selected pre-computed actions, or a combination thereof.

5. A method of claim 1, wherein the client is an application different from the applications associated with the client.

6. A method of claim 1, wherein the client and the applications associated with the client are applications residing in one single user device.

7. A method of claim 1, wherein the client and the applications associated with the client reside in different user devices, and the different user devices communicate on a peer-to-peer basis.

8. A method of claim 1, wherein determining the one or more pre-computed actions comprises determining a predefined number of possible actions executable by the client based on a history of all clients served by the server.

9. A method of claim 1, further comprising:

defining a precondition associated with enabling execution of at least one of the pre-computed actions.

10. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

determine a first state of a client;

determine a threshold number of pre-computed actions, wherein the threshold number of pre-computed actions is determined based on a probability associated with each possible next input event based on an interaction history of at least the client;

determine one or more pre-computed actions corresponding to the threshold number based on either a second state of the client or on a priority of applications associated with the client; and

upon reaching the threshold number of determined pre-computed actions, instruct notification to the client of the determined one or more pre-computed actions prior to receiving client selection of an action.

11. A method of claim 10, wherein the one or more pre-computed actions are determined by determining each possible action executable by the client from the first state of the client, and determining each possible action executable by the applications.

12. An apparatus of claim 10, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

determine one or more subsequent pre-computed actions based on either a sequence of second states of the client or the one or more pre-computed actions; and

instruct notification to the client of the determined one or more subsequent pre-computed actions prior to receiving client selection of an action.

13. An apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

in response to client selection of one or more of the pre-computed actions, determine to roll back one or more of the pre-computed actions that are not selected, to eliminate one or more of the subsequent pre-computed actions associated with one or more of the not-selected pre-computed actions, or a combination thereof.

14. An apparatus of claim 10, wherein the client is an application different from the applications associated with the client.

15. An apparatus of claim 10, wherein the client and the applications associated with the client are applications residing in one single user device.

16. An apparatus of claim 10, wherein the client and the applications associated with the client reside in different user devices, and the different user devices communicate on a peer-to-peer basis.

17. An apparatus of claim 10, wherein determining the one or more pre-computed actions comprises determining a predefined number of possible actions executable by the client based on a history of all clients served by the server.

18. An apparatus of claim 10, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

define a precondition associated with enabling execution of at least one of the pre-computed actions.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to at least perform the following:

determining a first state of a client;

determining a threshold number of pre-computed actions, wherein the threshold number of pre-computed actions is determined based on a probability associated with each possible next input event based on an interaction history of at least the client;

determining one or more pre-computed actions corresponding to the threshold number based on either a second state of the client or on a priority of applications associated with the client; and

upon reaching the threshold number of determined pre-computed actions, instructing notification to the client of the determined one or more pre-computed actions prior to receiving client selection of an action.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the apparatus is caused to further perform:

determining one or more subsequent pre-computed actions based on either a sequence of second states of the client or the one or more pre-computed actions; and

instructing notification to the client of the determined one or more subsequent pre-computed actions prior to receiving client selection of an action.