Digital domain content processing and distribution apparatus and methods

• US 9,900,642 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2015
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hardin, Glen
• Primary Examiner(s): Marandi, James R
• Application Number:
  US14/936,414
• Publication Number:
  US 20160134917A1
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/18 Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/69 Optical systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/77 using carrier waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/00 Modulated-carrier systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234309 by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo conversion of standards in analog television systems H04N7/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23895 involving multiplex stream encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2393 involving handling client requests scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/242 Synchronization processes, e.g. processing of PCR [Program Clock References] arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/254 Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server arrangements for maintenance or administration in data networks H04L41/00; network services using third party service providers H04L67/53
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26283 for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6408 Unicasting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/10 Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable H04N7/12 takes precedence

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for distributing content using a spectrum generation device. In one embodiment, digital content is received via a time-multiplexed network transport (such as Gigabit Ethernet), and converted to frequency channels suitable for transmission over a content distribution (e.g., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC)) network. In one variant, the conversion is performed using digital domain processing performed by a full spectrum generation device. Additionally, methods and apparatus for selectively adding, removing, and/or changing digital content from the full spectrum device are also disclosed. Various aspects of the present invention enable physical (infrastructure) consolidation, and software-implemented remote management of content distribution.

Claims

1. A computerized method of providing a plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to a plurality of users of a content distribution network, the method comprising:

receiving data representative of one or more requests from respective ones of the plurality of users for the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content, the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content being characterized by a proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to other content;

accessing the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content at a computerized on-demand server apparatus;

transmitting the plurality of accessed digitally rendered on-demand content as part of a single program transport stream (SPTS) to a programmable Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) apparatus;

assigning, via the programmable IFFT apparatus, individual ones of the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to one or more radio frequency carriers as a function of time, thereby providing time and frequency diversity;

dynamically adjusting, via the programmable IFFT apparatus, the proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to the other content responsive to a change in a number of the plurality of users; and

transmitting the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to the plurality of users over the one or more radio frequency carriers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content carried in the SPTS is unencrypted, and the method further comprises encrypting the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising converting the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content element to an analog domain before the transmitting to the plurality of users.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the digital content element as part of the SPTS comprises transmitting over a high-capacity packetized backbone to the programmable IFFT apparatus, the programmable IFFT apparatus being disposed at a hub site of the content distribution network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the digital domain processing comprises an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT).

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of users are associated with a common service group within the content distribution network.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising dynamically inserting one or more secondary digital content elements into the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content before the transmitting thereof.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said SPTS comprises a unicast SPTS, and the method further comprises:

providing the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to a computerized scheduler apparatus via a multicast SPTS, the computerized scheduler apparatus configured to segment a plurality of digital program streams into a plurality of files;

selecting one or more of the plurality of files corresponding to the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to be utilized by the computerized on-demand server apparatus; and

causing storage of the selected one or more files on a computerized storage apparatus associated with the computerized on-demand server apparatus, the stored one or more files subsequently being used to form at least a portion of the unicast SPTS.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the computerized scheduler apparatus is configured to apply metadata content to the selected one or more files prior to the storage.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the selected one or more files corresponding to the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content carried in the unicast SPTS is/are unencrypted, and the method further comprises encrypting the selected one or more files.

11. A computerized method of providing digitally rendered on-demand content to a plurality of users of a content distribution network, the digitally rendered on-demand content having a broadcast-related start time associated therewith, the computerized method comprising:

receiving a broadcast comprising a plurality of digital content elements;

processing at least a portion of the broadcast to obtain the plurality of digital content elements for storage on a storage device associated with an on-demand server;

receiving data representative of one or more requests from one or more respective users of the plurality of users for individual ones of the plurality of digital content elements, the one or more requests originated after the broadcast-related start time and causing creation of at least one session for the one or more requesting users;

accessing the requested ones of the plurality of digital content elements at the storage device;

transmitting the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content elements as part of a unicast single program transport stream (SPTS) to an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) apparatus;

allocating the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content to one or more frequency carriers in data communication with the one or more users, the allocating;

(i) comprising a range of reserved bandwidth configured to allow a downstream hub to insert content, and (ii) being conducted as a function of time so that the allocated ones of the plurality of digital content possess both time and frequency diversity;

performing an IFFT process via the IFFT apparatus on the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content to effect the allocating, the IFFT process comprising converting the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content into a plurality of time domain content comprising a multiplexed data stream suitable for transmission to the one or more requesting users;

transmitting the plurality of time domain content to the one or more requesting users over one or more radio frequency carriers, the transmitting commencing after the broadcast-related start time and the receiving of the data representative of the one or more requests.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of digital content elements are characterized by a proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to other content;

and the method further comprises adjusting, via the IFFT apparatus, the proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to the other content responsive to a change in a number of the plurality of users.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the one or more requesting users are associated with a common distribution node within the content distribution network, and each of the one or more requesting users associated with that node are served by a common edge device performing the method, the common edge device comprising the IFFT apparatus, the IFFT apparatus being reprogrammable at a physical distance therefrom such that the proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to the other content can be adjusted dynamically and remotely.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the one or more requesting users are associated with a common distribution node within the content distribution network, and each of the one or more requesting users associated with that node are served by a common edge device performing the method.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the common edge device is reprogrammable at a physical distance therefrom such that the allocating to the one or more frequency carriers can be changed dynamically and remotely.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising configuring the one or more radio frequency carriers as one or more guard bands.

17. A computerized network apparatus configured to deliver digitally rendered content from an on-demand digital content source to a plurality of users associated with a content distribution network, the computerized network apparatus comprising:

a first interface configured to access the on-demand digital content source, the on-demand digital content source in communication with the content distribution network;

a storage apparatus in data communication with the first interface and configured to at least temporarily store at least accessed digital content obtained from the on-demand digital content source;

a programmable Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) apparatus configured to;

receive the accessed digital content, the accessed digital content comprising a plurality of packetized program streams;

select one or more of the plurality of packetized program streams to create targeted narrowcast digitally rendered content for a subset of the plurality of users;

generate a service group for the subset of the plurality of users with the selected one or more packetized program streams; and

convert the selected one or more packetized program streams using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) into a digital data stream suitable for transmission to the service group, the digital data stream comprising a radio frequency spectrum for supporting one or more subscriber services, wherein each one of the one or more subscriber services is allocated to one radio frequency carrier of one or more radio frequency carriers as a function of time; and

a second interface configured to transmit the digital data stream to the service group over the one radio frequency carrier.

18. The computerized network apparatus of claim 17, wherein the one radio frequency carrier comprises at least one quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)-modulated channel.

19. The computerized network apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first interface comprises an interface to a gigabit Ethernet network, and the second interface comprises an interface to substantially circuit switched frequency distribution network.

20. The computerized network apparatus of claim 17, wherein the programmable IFFT apparatus is disposed at a hubsite of the content distribution network and away from a core of the content distribution network.