Communications between a mobile device and an access point device

• US 9,900,918 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2015
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Do, Ju-Yong, Venkatraman, Sai Pradeep, Gao, Weihua, Emadzadeh, Amir Abbas, Raman, Sundar, Zhang, Gengsheng
• Primary Examiner(s): YAO, KWANG BIN
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ngo, Nguyen
• Application Number:
  US14/923,116
• Publication Number:
  US 20160044718A1
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 370236, 370252, 370328, 370331
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0263 by combining or switching between positions derived from two or more separate positioning systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/10 adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points

Abstract

Method, device, and computer program product that may improve communications between a mobile device and an access point device are disclosed. In one embodiment, an access point device includes a transceiver configured to receive signals from a mobile device, a processor coupled to the transceiver, and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having stored thereon code configured to be executed by the processor, the code instructing the processor to: control a plurality of beacons in the access point device, obtain range measurements using the plurality of beacons in the access point device, and assist calibration of a beacon in the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons in the access point device.

Claims

1. A method of communicating between an access point device and a mobile device, comprising:

controlling a plurality of beacons in the access point device;

obtaining range measurements using the plurality of beacons the access point device; and

assisting calibration of a beacon in the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons in the access point device, wherein the assisting calibration comprises calibrating a first beacon type in accordance with the range measurements obtained from the plurality of beacons, comprising identifying one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons and applying weights to the one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons, wherein the plurality of beacons include at least a beacon of different type than the first beacon type.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of beacons comprises:

short range beacons, comprising two-dimensional bar codes and near field communication devices;

midrange beacons, comprising WiFi devices, Bluetooth devices, and Femtocell devices; and

long range beacons, comprising cellular devices.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the assisting calibration further comprises:

calibrating biases of the plurality of beacons against an estimated range calculated based on the range measurements from the plurality of beacons; and

applying the biases of the plurality of beacons in subsequent measurements.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the assisting calibration further comprises:

comparing an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being lower than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, applying the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to estimate uncertainty of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the assisting calibration further comprises:

comparing an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being higher than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, applying the uncertainty of the existing range estimate to estimate uncertainly of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

estimating a position of the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons.

7. An access point device, comprises:

a transceiver configured to receive signals from a mobile device;

a processor coupled to the transceiver; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having stored thereon code configured to be executed by the processor, the code instructing the processor to;

control a plurality of beacons in the access point device;

obtain range measurements using the plurality of beacons in the access point device;

assist calibration of a beacon in the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons in the access point device, wherein the processor is further configured to calibrate a first beacon type in accordance with the range measurements obtained from the plurality of beacons, comprising identify one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons and apply weights to the one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons, wherein the plurality of beacons include at least a beacon of different type than the first beacon type.

8. The access point device of claim 7, wherein the plurality of beacons comprises:

short range beacons, comprising two-dimensional bar codes and near field communication devices;

midrange beacons, comprising WiFi devices, Bluetooth devices, and Femtocell devices; and

long range beacons, comprising cellular devices.

9. The access point device of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to:

calibrate biases of the plurality of beacons against an estimated range calculated based on the range measurements from the plurality of beacons; and

apply the biases of the plurality of beacons in subsequent measurements.

10. The access point device of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:

compare an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being lower than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, apply the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to estimate uncertainty of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

11. The access point device of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:

compare an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being higher than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, apply the uncertainty of the existing range estimate to estimate′

uncertainty of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

12. The access point device of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to:

estimate a position of the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons.

13. A non-transitory medium storing program code for execution by one or more processors, comprising program code for:

controlling a plurality of beacons in an access point device;

obtaining range measurements using the plurality of beacons in the access point device; and

assisting calibration of a beacon in a mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons in the access point device, wherein the program code for assisting calibration comprises program code for calibrating a first beacon type in accordance with the range measurements obtained from the plurality of beacons, comprising identifying one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons and applying weights to the one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons, wherein the plurality of beacons include at least a beacon of different type than the first beacon type.

14. The non-transitory medium of claim 13, wherein the plurality of beacons comprises:

short range beacons, comprising two-dimensional bar codes and near field communication devices;

midrange beacons, comprising WiFi devices, Bluetooth devices, and Femtocell devices; and

long range beacons, comprising cellular devices.

15. The non-transitory medium of claim 13, wherein the program code for assisting calibration further comprises program code for:

calibrating biases of the plurality of beacons against an estimated range calculated based on the range measurements from the plurality of beacons; and

applying the biases of the plurality of beacons in subsequent measurements.

16. The non-transitory medium of claim 15, wherein the program code for assisting calibration further comprises program code for:

comparing an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being lower than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, applying the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to estimate uncertainty of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

17. The non-transitory medium of claim 15, wherein the program code for assisting calibration further comprises program code for;

comparing an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being higher than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, applying the uncertainty of the existing range estimate to estimate uncertainty of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

18. The non-transitory medium of claim 13, further comprising program code for:

estimating a position of the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons.

19. An access point device, comprises:

means for controlling a plurality of beacons in the access point device;

means for obtaining range measurements using the plurality of beacons in the access point device; and

means for assisting calibration of a beacon in a mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons in the access point device, wherein the means for assisting calibration comprises means for calibrating a first beacon type in accordance with the range measurements obtained from the plurality of beacons, comprising means for identifying one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons and means for applying weights to the one or more pre-calibrated beacons in the plurality of beacons, wherein the plurality of beacons include at least a beacon of different type than the first beacon type.

20. The access point device of claim 19, wherein the plurality of beacons comprises:

short range beacons, comprising two-dimensional bar codes and near field communication devices;

midrange beacons, comprising WiFi devices, Bluetooth devices, and Femtocell devices; and

long range beacons, comprising cellular devices.

21. The access point device of claim 19, wherein the means for assisting calibration further comprises:

means for calibrating biases of the plurality of beacons against an estimated range calculated based on the range measurements from the plurality of beacons; and

means for applying the biases of the plurality of beacons in subsequent measurements.

22. The access point device of claim 21, wherein the means for assisting calibration further comprises:

means for comparing an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being lower than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, means for applying the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to estimate uncertainty of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

23. The access point device of claim 21, wherein the means for assisting calibration further comprises:

means for comparing an uncertainty of a combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements to an uncertainty of an existing range estimate of the beacon; and

in response to the uncertainty of the combined range estimate obtained from the range measurements being higher than the uncertainty of the existing range estimate of the beacon, means for applying the uncertainty of the existing range estimate to estimate uncertainty of the biases of the plurality of beacons for subsequent range estimates.

24. The access point device of claim 19, further comprising:

means for estimating a position of the mobile device using the range measurements obtained by the plurality of beacons.