Use of a sensor with multiple external sensor transceiver devices

• US 9,901,250 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2014
• Issued: 02/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Senseonics, Incorporated (Senseonics Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Senseonics, Incorporated (Senseonics Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Emken, Jeremy, Huffstetler, Philip, Whitehurst, Todd
• Primary Examiner(s): Natnithithadha, Navin
• Application Number:
  US14/510,587
• Publication Number:
  US 20150099956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,237 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0252 using ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/08 Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/085 combined with means for recording calibration data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1455 using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6846 specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/125 involving control of end-device applications over a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Methods, sensors, and systems that prevent or reduce data loss when more than one external sensor transceiver is used with a sensor. A sensor may receive a transceiver identification (ID) of an external transceiver conveyed from the external transceiver and determine whether the received transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID. If sensor determines the received transceiver ID to be a new transceiver ID, the sensor may store the received transceiver ID in a nonvolatile storage medium of the sensor and convey, using the sensor, measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the external transceiver.

Claims

1. A method of using a sensor, the method comprising:

receiving, using the sensor, a transceiver identification (ID) from a transceiver, wherein the transceiver ID identifies the transceiver;

determining, using the sensor, whether the received transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID;

if the received transceiver ID is determined to be a new transceiver ID, storing, using the sensor, the received transceiver ID in a nonvolatile storage medium of the sensor; and

if the received transceiver ID is determined to be a new transceiver ID, conveying, using the sensor, measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the transceiver.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the received transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID comprises determining whether the received transceiver ID matches a transceiver ID previously stored to the nonvolatile storage medium of the sensor.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor conveys the measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the transceiver only if the received transceiver ID is determined to be a new transceiver ID.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the nonvolatile storage medium of the sensor is fabricated in a semiconductor substrate of the sensor.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a date of sensor implant is stored within the nonvolatile storage medium.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, using the sensor, a measurement command conveyed from the transceiver;

executing, using the sensor, the measurement command, wherein the execution of the measurement command comprises;

generating, using the sensor, measurement information indicative of the concentration of an analyte in a medium within a living animal;

conveying, using the sensor, the generated measurement information; and

storing, using the sensor, the generated measurement information in the nonvolatile storage medium.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein conveying the generated measurement information comprises modulating an electrodynamic field.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the analyte is glucose.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein conveying the measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the transceiver comprises modulating an electrodynamic field.

10. A sensor comprising:

an inductive element;

circuitry including a non-volatile storage medium, wherein the circuitry is configured to;

receive a transceiver identification (ID) from a transceiver, wherein the transceiver ID identifies the transceiver;

determine whether the received transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID;

if the received transceiver ID is determined to be a new transceiver ID, store the received transceiver ID in the nonvolatile storage medium; and

if the received transceiver ID is determined to be a new transceiver ID, convey, using the inductive element, measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the transceiver.

11. The sensor of claim 10, wherein the circuitry is configured to determine whether the received transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID by determining whether the received transceiver ID matches a transceiver ID previously stored to the nonvolatile storage medium.

12. The sensor of claim 10, wherein the circuitry is configured to convey the measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the transceiver only if circuitry determines the received transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID.

13. The sensor of claim 10, further comprising a semiconductor substrate, wherein the nonvolatile storage medium is fabricated in the semiconductor substrate.

14. The sensor of claim 10, wherein a date of sensor implant is stored within the nonvolatile storage medium.

15. The sensor of claim 10, wherein the circuitry is further configured to:

receive a measurement command conveyed from the transceiver;

execute the measurement command, wherein the execution of the measurement command comprises;

generating measurement information indicative of the concentration of an analyte in a medium within a living animal;

conveying, using the inductive element, the generated measurement information; and

storing the generated measurement information in the nonvolatile storage medium.

16. The sensor of claim 15, wherein the circuitry is configured to use the inductive element to convey the generated measurement information by modulating an electrodynamic field.

17. The sensor of claim 15, wherein the analyte is glucose.

18. The sensor of claim 16, wherein the circuitry is configured to use the inductive element to convey the measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the transceiver by modulating an electrodynamic field.

19. System comprising:

a first transceiver including a first inductive element and configured to convey a first transceiver identification (ID) using the first inductive element;

a second transceiver including a second inductive element and configured to convey a second transceiver ID using the second inductive element;

a sensor including an inductive element and circuitry, wherein the circuitry includes a non-volatile storage medium and is configured to;

receive the first transceiver ID conveyed from the first transceiver;

store the received first transceiver ID in the nonvolatile storage medium;

receive the second transceiver ID conveyed from the second transceiver;

determine that the received second transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID by comparing the received second transceiver ID to the stored first transceiver ID;

store the received second transceiver ID in the nonvolatile storage medium; and

convey, using the inductive element of the sensor, measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the second transceiver.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the first transceiver ID identifies first transceiver, and the second transceiver ID identifies the second transceiver.

21. A sensor comprising:

an inductive element; and

circuitry including a non-volatile storage medium, wherein the circuitry is configured to;

receive a first transceiver identification (ID) from a first transceiver;

store the received first transceiver ID in the nonvolatile storage medium;

receive a second transceiver ID from a second transceiver;

determine that the received second transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID by comparing the received second transceiver ID to the stored first transceiver ID;

store the received second transceiver ID in the nonvolatile storage medium; and

convey, using the inductive element of the sensor, measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the second transceiver.

22. The sensor of claim 21, wherein the first transceiver ID identifies first transceiver, and the second transceiver ID identifies the second transceiver.

23. A method of using a sensor, the method comprising:

receiving, using the sensor, a first transceiver identification (ID) from a first transceiver;

storing the received first transceiver ID in a nonvolatile storage medium of the sensor;

receiving, using the sensor, a second transceiver ID from a second transceiver;

determining that the received second transceiver ID is a new transceiver ID by comparing the received second transceiver ID to the stored first transceiver ID;

storing the received second transceiver ID in the nonvolatile storage medium of the sensor; and

conveying, using an inductive element of the sensor, measurement information stored in the nonvolatile storage medium to the second transceiver.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the first transceiver ID identifies first transceiver, and the second transceiver ID identifies the second transceiver.