Consumable assembly with payout tube for additive manufacturing system

• US 9,902,588 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2015
• Issued: 02/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stratasys Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Stratasys Incorporated
• Inventors: Mannella, Dominic F., Swanson, William J., Johnson, Kevin C., Batchelder, J. Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Dondero, William E
• Application Number:
  US14/626,349
• Publication Number:
  US 20150158691A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,104 Days
• Field of Search: 2426153, 242171, 242172, 242163
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 30/00 Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 49/08 enclosing the package
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 55/02 Self-supporting packages
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 55/046 packages having a radial opening through which the material will pay off
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 57/12 Tubes
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 57/18 mounted to facilitate unwinding of material from packages

Abstract

A payout tube for enabling payout of a consumable filament from a consumable assembly that is configured for use with an additive manufacturing system, the payout tube comprising a tip end having an inlet opening, a base end having an outlet opening, and a tube body having an average effective outer diameter that is substantially greater than an effective inner diameter of the inlet opening.

Claims

1. A payout tube for enabling payout of a consumable filament from a consumable assembly for use with an additive manufacturing system, the payout tube comprising:

a base end having an outlet opening;

a tip end having a substantially hemispherical surface having an apex wherein, the tip end includes an inlet opening proximate the apex;

a tubular main body extending along a longitudinal length and connecting the tip end and the base end and the tubular main body having a substantially smooth inner geometry;

wherein the base end, the tip end, and the tubular main body are a monolithic construction configured for use with a coil of the consumable filament, the monolithic construction allowing the consumable filament to unwind from the coil without becoming entangled; and

wherein the inlet opening has an effective inner diameter, wherein the inlet opening is smaller than the outlet opening of the base end, and wherein the tubular main body has an average effective outer diameter along the longitudinal length that is at least about three times greater than the effective inner diameter of the inlet opening.

2. The payout tube of claim 1, wherein the average effective outer diameter of the tubular main body is at least about four times greater than the effective inner diameter of the inlet opening.

3. The payout tube of claim 1, wherein the tubular main body has an outer geometry that is conical between the tip end and the base end.

4. The payout tube of claim 1, and having an outer geometry that is substantially smooth between the tip end and the base end.

5. The payout tube of claim 1, wherein the tubular main body has an outer geometry that is cylindrical between the tip end and the base end.

6. The payout tube of claim 5, wherein the outer geometry further comprises at least one pair of opposing flanges extending between the tip end and the base end.

7. The payout tube of claim 1, wherein the outlet opening of the base end comprises an integral lip extending circumferentially outward from the base end outlet opening.

8. The payout tube of claim 1, and further comprising a filament drive mechanism configured to feed successive segments of the consumable filament through the payout tube.

9. A payout tube for enabling payout of a consumable filament through a guide tube from a consumable assembly to an additive manufacturing system, the payout tube comprising:

an end plate having a first aperture centered therein;

a main body extending from the end plate and along a longitudinal length, the main body terminating in a tip end having a second aperture centered therein, wherein the main body is substantially tubular and comprises a substantially smooth inner geometry and an average effective outer diameter along the longitudinal length;

wherein the end plate, the main body, and tip end are a monolithic construction; and

wherein the second aperture has an effective inner diameter that is smaller in diameter than the first aperture and the second aperture is configured to retain an end of the guide tube therein for feeding the consumable filament from the consumable assembly to the additive manufacturing system, and wherein the average effective outer diameter along the longitudinal length of the main body is at least about three times greater than the effective inner diameter of the second aperture.

10. The payout tube of claim 9, wherein the guide tube is a flexible tube having a first end disposed within the tube body, a second end located outside of the tube body, and a segment between the first end and the second end that extends through the outlet opening.

11. The payout tube of claim 9, and further comprising a capture tip configured to be inserted into the tip end of the tube body at least partially within the second aperture and wherein the capture tip has a surface that is sloped relative to a direction of movement of the consumable filament into the second aperture.

12. The payout tube of claim 9, wherein the guide tube is secured in the tip end aperture by a clip.

13. The payout tube of claim 9, wherein the main body has an outer geometry that is conical between the tip end and the base plate.

14. The payout tube of claim 9, having an outer geometry that is substantially smooth between the tip end and the base end.

15. The payout tube of claim 9, wherein the main body has an outer geometry that is cylindrical between the tip end and the plate base.

16. The payout tube of claim 15, wherein the outer geometry further comprises at least one pair of opposing flanges extending between the tip end and the base end.

17. A consumable assembly for use with an additive manufacturing system, the consumable assembly comprising:

a container having an interior volume and a through bore therein;

a coil of consumable filament positioned within the interior volume of the container; and

a payout tube comprising;

a base end having an outlet opening;

a tip end comprising a substantially hemispherical outer surface with an apex, wherein the tip end has an inlet opening proximate the apex;

a tubular main body extending along a longitudinal length and connecting the tip end and the base end and the tubular main body having a substantially smooth inner geometry and wherein the base end, the tip end, and the tubular main body are a monolithic construction;

wherein the inlet opening having an effective inner diameter, wherein the inlet opening is smaller than the outlet opening of the base end, and wherein the tubular main body has an average effective outer diameter along the longitudinal length that is at least about three times greater than the effective inner diameter of the inlet opening; and

wherein the payout tube is positioned through the through bore such that at least a portion of the payout tube is within the interior volume of the container for allowing the consumable filament to unwind from the coil without becoming entangled.

18. The consumable assembly of claim 17, and further comprising a guide tube, wherein the guide tube is a flexible tube having a first end disposed within the payout tube body, a second end located outside of the tube body, and a segment between the first end and the second end that extends through the outlet opening and through the through bore.