Rear piezoelectric operation input device and front information display device

• US 9,904,382 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2014
• Issued: 02/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Ando, Masamichi, Yamano, Kazuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Ritchie, Darlene M
• Application Number:
  US14/521,653
• Publication Number:
  US 20150042590A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0354 with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes

Abstract

An operation input device has a housing including a concave portion in which an information display device is accommodated. A piezoelectric element of a flat film shape and a control IC connected to the piezoelectric element are built in a base portion of the housing. The control IC is connected to a device IC of the information display device. When a user'"'"'s finger touches an attachment region of the piezoelectric element in the base portion of the housing, a detection signal corresponding to the touch position and a pressing amount is outputted from the piezoelectric element. The control IC generates operation information based on the detection signal, and outputs the operation information to the device IC of the information display device. The device IC shows display corresponding to the operation information.

Claims

1. An input device connectable to an information display device having a first surface with a display unit, the input device comprising:

a housing with a base portion;

a planar piezoelectric element attached to at least a center region of the base portion and having a piezoelectric film including opposing first and second surfaces, a first electrode disposed on the first surface and a second electrode disposed on the second surface, the piezoelectric element generating a detection signal corresponding to a position of a pressing input; and

a controller coupled to the planar piezoelectric element and configured to generate operation input information based on the detection signal,

wherein the planar piezoelectric element has a flat film shape and is parallel to a primary surface of the base portion, such that the planar piezoelectric element is arranged adjacent to a second surface of the information display device opposite the first surface when the information display device is connected to the input device,

wherein the input device is structurally configured such that a gap is formed between the information display device and at least the planar piezoelectric element when the information display device is connected to the input device, such that the base portion can be deformed by the gap towards the information display device, and

wherein the center region includes a flexible region that has a length longer than a length of the piezoelectric element and that has a higher elasticity than an elasticity of the base portion other than the flexible region.

2. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode comprises a capacitance detection electrode and the second electrode comprises a piezoelectric voltage detection electrode.

3. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric film comprises polylactic acid stretched in at least a uniaxial direction.

4. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric element is embedded inside the base portion and the gap formed between the information display device and the planar piezoelectric element completely extends on a surface of the planar piezoelectric element.

5. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a side portion extending orthogonally from the base portion and disposed along an outer periphery of the base portion, such that the housing of the input device sandwiches the information display device when the information display device is connected to the input device.

6. The input device according to claim 5, wherein the piezoelectric element is disposed in the base portion at a position spaced a predetermined distance from the side portion.

7. The input device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of piezoelectric elements.

8. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the input device connects to the information display device via an interface port of the information display device.

9. The input device according to claim 1,

wherein the planar piezoelectric element and the controller are disposed in substantially the same plane of the planar base portion.

10. The input device according to claim 9, wherein the base portion includes a groove extending along a periphery of the piezoelectric element.

11. An information display system comprising:

an information display device having a first surface being a touch panel with a display unit and a display control unit; and

an input device connectable to the information display device, the input device comprising;

a housing with a base portion;

a planar piezoelectric element attached to at least a center region of the base portion and having a piezoelectric film including opposing first and second surfaces, a first electrode disposed on the first surface and a second electrode disposed on the second surface, the planar piezoelectric element generating a detection signal corresponding to a position of a pressing input; and

a controller coupled to the piezoelectric element and configured to generate operation input information based on the detection signal,

wherein the planar piezoelectric element has a flat film shape and is parallel to a primary surface of the base portion, such that the planar piezoelectric element is arranged adjacent to a second surface of the information display device opposite the first surface when the information display device is connected to the input device,

wherein the input device is structurally configured such that a gap is formed between the information display device and at least the planar piezoelectric element when the information display device is connected to the input device, such that the base portion can be deformed by the gap towards the information display device, and

wherein the display control unit displays on the display unit a mark indicating an operation position based on the operation input information, and

wherein the center region includes a flexible region that has a length longer than a length of the piezoelectric element and that has a higher elasticity than an elasticity of the base portion other than the flexible region.

12. The information display system according to claim 11, wherein the display control unit changes a display mode of the mark based on a change in the operation input information.

13. The information display system according to claim 12, wherein the display control unit changes the display mode of the mark based on a change in pressing force detection information of the operation input information and enlarges a display screen on the display unit when a force of the pressing input is larger than a threshold with a center of the mark is at a center of the enlarged display screen.

14. The information display system according to claim 12, wherein the display control unit changes the display mode of the mark based on a change in position detection information of the operation input information.

15. The information display system according to claim 14, wherein the display control unit changes the display mode of the mark based on a change in pressing force detection information of the operation input information.

16. An operation input device comprising:

a base including a planar piezoelectric element with a flat piezoelectric film parallel to a primary surface of the base and including opposing first and second surfaces, a first electrode disposed on the first surface and a second electrode disposed on the second surface, the planar piezoelectric element generating a detection signal corresponding to a position of a pressing input, wherein a center region of the base includes a flexible region that has a length longer than a length of the planar piezoelectric element and that has a higher elasticity than an elasticity of the base other than the flexible region;

a side portion extending orthogonally from the base and disposed along an outer periphery of the base; and

a controller communicatively coupled to the piezoelectric element and configured to generate operation input information based on the detection signal,

wherein the input device is structurally configured such that a gap is formed between an information display device and at least the planar piezoelectric element when the information display device is connected to the input device, such that the base can be deformed by the gap towards the information display device.

17. The operation input device according to claim 16, wherein the base and the side portion define a housing to secure an information display device.