Reducing edge effects within segmented acoustic imaging systems

• US 9,904,836 B2
• Filed: 08/11/2015
• Issued: 02/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Yeke Yazdandoost, Mohammad, King, Brian Michael, Yousefpor, Marduke, Yip, Marcus
• Primary Examiner(s): Werner, Brian P
• Application Number:
  US14/823,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20160092715A1
• Time in Patent Office: 931 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing

Abstract

An acoustic imaging system can include an array of transducers in acoustic communication with a substrate configured to receive a subject for imaging. The transducers can independently or cooperatively send an acoustic pulse into the substrate toward the subject. In many examples, a number of adjacently-positioned transducers are activated substantially simultaneously so as to generate a plane wave into the substrate. After the plane wave has had an opportunity to propagate through the substrate, reflect from the top surface, and propagate through the substrate again, the electrical signals can be obtained from the transducers and an image of the subject can be assembled. In many embodiments, the plurality of transducers can be driven and read in groups such as non-intersecting (disjoint) sets or subarrays.

Claims

1. A fingerprint imaging system comprising:

a substrate comprising;

a top surface defining an imaging area for receiving a fingerprint; and

a bottom surface opposite the top surface;

a plurality of transducers in acoustic communication with the bottom surface, each configured to produce an acoustic output into the substrate toward the top surface in response to an electronic activation pulse, the plurality of transducers comprising;

a first contiguous set of transducers comprising least two transducers associated with an imaging subarea of the imaging area; and

a second contiguous set of transducers disjoint with and separately controllable from the first contiguous set and comprising at least two transducers sharing a perimeter of the first contiguous set; and

a controller configured to;

provide an electronic activation pulse substantially simultaneously to each transducer associated with the first and second contiguous sets, while all other transducers not in the first and second sets are disabled; and

obtain electrical signals from each transducer of the first contiguous set while rejecting electrical signals from each transducer of the second contiguous set.

2. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed from an optically transparent material.

3. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed from one of a group consisting of glass, sapphire, and metal.

4. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 1, wherein at least one transducer of the plurality of transducers is formed from a material configured to expand and contract in response to the electronic activation pulse.

5. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transducers are arranged in a grid pattern.

6. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 5, wherein the grid pattern has a square-shaped perimeter.

7. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 5, wherein the first contiguous set comprises a square-shaped perimeter.

8. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 5, wherein the second set extends around the perimeter of the first contiguous set.

9. A method of operating an acoustic imaging system comprising a plurality of transducers in acoustic communication with a bottom surface of a substrate, each configured to produce an acoustic output into the substrate toward an imaging area defined on a top surface of the substrate in response to an electronic activation pulse, the method comprising:

selecting a first set of at least two contiguous transducers associated with an imaging subarea of the imaging area;

selecting a second set of at least two contiguous transducers, disjoint with the first set and adjacent to at least a portion of a perimeter of the first set;

disabling all other transducers of the plurality of transducers not in the first or second sets;

providing an electronic activation pulse to each transducer associated with the first and second set of transducers such that an acoustic output produced by each respective transducer arrives at the top surface substantially simultaneously; and

receiving electrical signals from each transducer of the first set of transducers while rejecting electrical signals from each transducer of the second set of transducers.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of transducers are arranged in a grid pattern.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second set comprises a plurality of adjacent transducers, the second set having a square-shaped perimeter.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

obtaining electrical signals from each transducer associated with the first and second set after a selected period of time.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

discarding electrical signals obtained from transducers associated with the second set of transducers.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

obtaining electrical signals from each transducer of the first set after a delay period based, at least in part, on an acoustic impedance of the substrate.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

assembling at least a portion of an image of a fingerprint based on the electrical signals from each transducer of the first set.

16. A method of operating a fingerprint imaging system comprising:

selecting a first contiguous set of transducers from a plurality of transducers, the first set defining an imaging subarea of an imaging area of the fingerprint imaging system;

selecting a second contiguous set of transducers from the plurality of transducers, disjoint with the first contiguous set and sharing a boundary with a perimeter of the first contiguous set;

disabling each transducer from the plurality of transducers not in the first or second contiguous set;

coupling each transducer of the first and second contiguous set to a plurality of drive lines, each drive line configured to provide an electronic activation pulse to at least one transducer to which the drive line is coupled;

providing an electronic activation pulse to each transducer associated with the first and second contiguous set of transducers, thereby generating an acoustic wave in a surface;

coupling each transducer of the first contiguous set to a plurality of read lines, each read line configured to obtain an electronic signal from at least one transducer to which the read line is coupled; and

obtain electrical signals from each transducer of the first contiguous set, rejecting electrical signals from each transducer of the second contiguous set.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plurality of transducers are arranged in a grid pattern.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein first contiguous set of transducers receives the acoustic wave reflected from the surface.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the acoustic wave is attenuated as it travels through the surface.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first contiguous set comprises a plurality of adjacent transducers positioned beneath the surface.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the second contiguous set comprises a plurality of adjacent transducers each proximate to at least a portion of a perimeter of the first set.