Power efficient detection of watermarks in media signals

• US 9,904,968 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2017
• Issued: 02/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Nielsen Company LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Original Assignee: The Nielsen Company LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Gish, David, Gupta, Sadhana, Kuznetsov, Vladimir, Lynch, Wendell D., Neuhauser, Alan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yentrapati, Avinash
• Application Number:
  US15/495,584
• Publication Number:
  US 20170228848A1
• Time in Patent Office: 309 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/28 involving image processing hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0065 Extraction of an embedded watermark; Reliable detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/467 characterised by the embedded information being invisible, e.g. watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4394 involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems H04H60/58
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4436 Power management, e.g. shutting down unused components of the receiver power management in computer systems G06F1/3203; hibernate or awake process in computer systems G06F9/4418
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8358 involving watermark protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467

Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture (e.g., physical storage media) to implement power efficient detection of watermarks in media signals are disclosed. Example watermark detection methods disclosed herein include operating a watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in a media signal. Disclosed example watermark detection methods also include, in response to the first watermark being verified, operating the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

Claims

1. A media device meter comprising:

a watermark detector to detect watermarks in a media signal; and

a watermark controller to;

operate the watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in the media signal; and

in response to the first watermark being verified, operate the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

2. The media device meter of claim 1, wherein the watermark controller is further to transition from operating the watermark detector in the second operating mode to operating the watermark detector in the first operating mode in response to no valid watermark being detected during a first time period.

3. The media device meter of claim 1, wherein the watermark controller is to place the watermark detector in a sleep mode during the sleep intervals by at least one of asserting a control input, disabling power to the watermark detector or preventing a processor from invoking the watermark detector.

4. The media device meter of claim 1, wherein the watermark controller is to determine the first watermark is verified when a first group of symbols of the first watermark matches a corresponding first group of symbols of a prior third watermark detected by the watermark detector in the media signal.

5. The media device meter of claim 4, wherein the first group of symbols of the first watermark and the corresponding first group of symbols of the third watermark include media identification symbols that are the same in the first and third watermarks.

6. The media device meter of claim 5, wherein the first watermark further includes a second group of symbols that is different from a corresponding second group of symbols of the third watermark.

7. The media device meter of claim 1, wherein the watermark controller is to cycle the watermark detector between sleep intervals and active intervals in the second operating mode based on a repetition rate of the watermarks in the media signal.

8. A watermark detection method comprising:

operating, by executing an instruction with a processor, a watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in a media signal; and

in response to the first watermark being verified, operating, by executing an instruction with a processor, the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

9. The watermark detection method of claim 8, further including transitioning from operating the watermark detector in the second operating mode to operating the watermark detector in the first operating mode in response to no valid watermark being detected during a first time period.

10. The watermark detection method of claim 8, further including placing the watermark detector in a sleep mode during the sleep intervals by at least one of asserting a control input, disabling power to the watermark detector or preventing the processor from invoking the watermark detector.

11. The watermark detection method of claim 8, further including determining the first watermark is verified when a first group of symbols of the first watermark matches a corresponding first group of symbols of a prior third watermark detected by the watermark detector in the media signal.

12. The watermark detection method of claim 11, wherein the first group of symbols of the first watermark and the corresponding first group of symbols of the third watermark include media identification symbols that are the same in the first and third watermarks.

13. The watermark detection method of claim 12, wherein the first watermark further includes a second group of symbols that is different from a corresponding second group of symbols of the third watermark.

14. The watermark detection method of claim 8, wherein the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals in the second operating mode based on a repetition rate of the watermarks in the media signal.

15. A tangible computer readable storage medium comprising computer readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

operate a watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in a media signal; and

in response to the first watermark being verified, operate the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

16. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to transition from operating the watermark detector in the second operating mode to operating the watermark detector in the first operating mode in response to no valid watermark being detected during a first time period.

17. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to place the watermark detector in a sleep mode during the sleep intervals by at least one of asserting a control input, disabling power to the watermark detector or preventing the processor from invoking the watermark detector.

18. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to determine the first watermark is verified when a first group of symbols of the first watermark matches a corresponding first group of symbols of a prior third watermark detected by the watermark detector in the media signal.

19. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the first group of symbols of the first watermark and the corresponding first group of symbols of the third watermark include media identification symbols that are the same in the first and third watermarks, and the first watermark further includes a second group of symbols that is different from a corresponding second group of symbols of the third watermark.

20. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals in the second operating mode based on a repetition rate of the watermarks in the media signal.