Method of increasing sensing device noticeability upon low battery level

• US 9,905,105 B1
• Filed: 12/01/2016
• Issued: 02/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Ikonen, Emma Elina, Pitkanen, Ari, Aarnio, Lauri, Muuranto, Erno, Devins, Elizabeth, Santala, Robert Filip Arnold
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Brian
• Application Number:
  US15/366,188
• Time in Patent Office: 453 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0204 of power management
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0214 of power generation or supply
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0211 Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0275 Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tag technology used for parent or child unit, e.g. same transmission technology, magnetic tag, RF tag, RFID
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A wireless sensing device and a method for operating a wireless sensing device are described herein. The wireless sensing device includes a battery power supply and a processor that transmits detected physiological parameters from the sensing device to a monitoring device. when the battery level within the sensing device falls below a minimum threshold, the processor of the sensing device reserves a portion of the battery charge to power an indicator to increase the noticeability of the sensing device. The sensing device can also include an RFID tag that is written to by the processor when the state of charge on the battery falls below the minimum threshold. The RFID tag allows RFID detectors to sense the presence of the sensing device without requiring additional battery power.

Claims

1. A sensing device configured to be worn by a patient and operable to measure at least one physiological parameter from the patient and transmit the measured physiological parameter to a monitoring device, comprising:

at least one sensor for detecting the physiological parameter from the patient;

a processor for receiving the detected physiological parameter;

a wireless transceiver for transmitting wireless signals from the processor to the monitoring device;

a battery;

an indicator operable by the processor when a state of charge of the battery falls below a minimum threshold; and

a re-writeable passive RFID tag,

wherein the processor is operable to write an emergency message on the RFID tag when the state of charge of the battery falls below the minimum threshold, wherein the emergency message is unrelated to the state of charge of the battery.

2. The sensing device of claim 1 wherein the minimum threshold is the state of charge required to operate the wireless transceiver to transmit the wireless signals.

3. The sensing device of claim 1 wherein the indicator is a visual indicator.

4. The sensing device of claim 1 wherein the processor is operable to write a patient message on the RFID tag that includes information describing the patient.

5. A method of monitoring a patient, the method comprising the steps of:

operating each of one or more wireless sensing devices to measure a physiological parameter from the patient and wirelessly transmit patient monitoring signals to a monitoring device;

determining a state of charge of a battery associated with the wireless sensing device;

generating an indicator signal from the wireless sensing device when the state of charge falls below a minimum threshold required to communicate with the monitoring device;

writing an emergency message to an RFID tag of the wireless sensing device when the state of charge falls below the minimum threshold, wherein the emergency message is unrelated to the state of charge of the battery and includes information describing the patient.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of discontinuing communication with the monitoring device when the state of charge of the battery falls below the minimum threshold to limit the further discharge of the battery.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of:

attempting to communicate with the monitoring device when the state of charge of the battery falls below the minimum threshold; and

discontinuing communication attempt with the monitoring device upon a failed communication attempt to conserve the state of charge of on the battery.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the indicator signal is a visual indicator.

9. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of writing a patient message on the RFID tag, wherein the patient message includes location restrictions for the patient.

10. The method of claim 5 wherein the indicator signal is generated when the wireless sensing device is out of communication with the monitoring device.

11. A method of monitoring a patient, the method comprising the steps of:

operating each of one or more wireless sensing devices to measure a physiological parameter from the patient and wirelessly transmit patient monitoring signals to a monitoring device;

determining a state of charge of a battery associated with the wireless sensing device;

generating an indicator signal from the wireless sensing device when the state of charge falls below a minimum threshold;

attempting to communicate between the wireless sensing device and the monitoring device;

writing an emergency message to an RFID tag of the wireless sensing device when the state of charge falls below the minimum threshold and upon failure to communicate with the monitoring device, wherein the emergency message is unrelated to the state of change of the battery and includes information describing the patient; and

generating an enhanced indicator signal that is different from the indicator signal when the state of charge falls below the minimum threshold and upon failure to communicate with the monitoring device.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of writing an information message to the RFID tag upon initial operation of the wireless sensing device.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the information message comprises patient information including patient restrictions.