RF-aware packet filtering in radio access networks

• US 9,906,455 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2015
• Issued: 02/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Harper, Matthew H., Puthiyandyil, Sanil Kumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Anh Ngoc
• Application Number:
  US14/880,302
• Publication Number:
  US 20160036708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2416 Real-time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/74 measures in reaction to resource unavailability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0254 Stateful filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/088 using filters or firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/28 Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for filtering packets in a wireless communication system in the to-subscriber direction. This filtering is at least in part based on RF circuit state information. For example, a packet filter is used that either permits or denies packets from reaching a mobile subscriber based on whether there is already an established RF circuit to provide packets to the mobile subscriber. Alternatively, or in addition, the packet filter may consider the history of circuit state transitions associated with a particular mobile subscriber, the percentage (or aggregate number) of available airlink resources that are currently in use, and/or the length of time associated with the dormancy of a mobile subscriber'"'"'s RF connection. In various embodiments, the packet filter may cause one or more packets to be sent to a mobile subscriber using a special data channel that does not require the establishment of an RF circuit.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a data packet filter comprising one or more non-transitory tangible media that includes code for execution and when executed by a processor operable to perform operations comprising;

receive packets destined for a mobile subscriber;

allow received packets to pass towards the mobile subscriber when a radio frequency (RF) data channel is established for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber; and

selectively allow received packets to pass towards the mobile subscriber when an RF data channel is not established for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber, wherein a received packet is allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber when predetermined criteria is met and a received packet is blocked when the predetermined criteria is not met.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a determination of whether the predetermined criteria is met is based at least on whether content of a received packet matches specified content.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a determination of whether the predetermined criteria is met is based at least on whether the total number of available RF resources that are being used in a network is above a predetermined number.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a determination of whether the predetermined criteria is met is based at least on a percentage of available RF resources that are currently in use at a radio site.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a determination of whether the predetermined criteria is met is based on a history of circuit state transitions of RF data channels for the mobile subscriber.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a determination of whether the predetermined criteria is met is based on a length of time of dormancy of an RF data channel for the mobile subscriber.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a determination of whether the RF data channel is established is inferred based on the time that has elapsed since a received packet was allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a packet that is allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber when the predetermined criteria is met is sent to the mobile subscriber via a reestablished RF data channel for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a packet that is allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber when the predetermined criteria is met is sent to the mobile subscriber via a special data channel comprising a code-divisional multiple access (CDMA) short data burst channel.

10. A method comprising:

receiving, at a data packet filter, packets destined for a mobile subscriber;

allowing received packets to pass towards the mobile subscriber when a radio frequency (RF) data channel is established for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber; and

selectively allowing received packets to pass towards the mobile subscriber when an RF data channel is not established for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber, wherein a received packet is allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber when predetermined criteria is met and a received packet is blocked when the predetermined criteria is not met.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the predetermined criteria is met is based at least on whether content of a received packet matches specified content.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the predetermined criteria is met is based at least on whether the total number of available RF resources that are being used in a network is above a predetermined number.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the predetermined criteria is met is based at least on a percentage of available RF resources that are currently in use at a radio site.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the predetermined criteria is met is based on a history of circuit state transitions of RF data channels for the mobile subscriber.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the predetermined criteria is met is based on a length of time of dormancy of an RF data channel for the mobile subscriber.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the RF data channel is established is inferred based on the time that has elapsed since a received packet was allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein a packet that is allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber when the predetermined criteria is met is sent to the mobile subscriber via a reestablished RF data channel for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein a packet that is allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber when the predetermined criteria is met is sent to the mobile subscriber via a special data channel comprising a code-divisional multiple access (CDMA) short data burst channel.

19. A system comprising:

a network access server (NAS) configured to provide an interface between a cellular radio access network (RAN) and an Internet Protocol (IP) network; and

a data packet filter configured to;

receive packets destined for a mobile subscriber;

allow received packets to pass towards the mobile subscriber when a radio frequency (RF) data channel is established for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber; and

selectively allow received packets to pass towards the mobile subscriber when an RF data channel is not established for transferring packets over an airlink to the mobile subscriber, wherein a received packet is allowed to pass towards the mobile subscriber when predetermined criteria is met and a received packet is blocked when the predetermined criteria is not met.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein a determination of whether the predetermined criteria is met is based at least on whether content of a received packet matches specified content.