Controller for life support device and control method thereof

• US 9,907,895 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2012
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Hatanaka, Youko, Iwata, Takeharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Deak, Leslie
• Application Number:
  US14/427,034
• Publication Number:
  US 20150238674A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,987 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1601 Control or regulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1698 Blood oxygenators with or without heat-exchangers intracorporal A61M1/1678; manufacturing of membranes therefor B01D67/00; semi-permeable membranes for separation processes characterised by their properties B01D69/00; semi-permeable membranes characterised by their material B01D71/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3666 Cardiac or cardiopulmonary bypass, e.g. heart-lung machines
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3667 with assisted venous return
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/17 with redundant control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/702 automatically during use
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2270/0421 Controlled or regulated
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

A controller for a life support device, the controller having a control section in charge of sequence control, the controller includes: a first interface section transmitting an output state of the control section to each part in the life support device, and transmitting an output state of each part in the life support device to the control section; and a second interface section setting an output state in response to detection of a predetermined data sequence output from the control section, and maintaining the set output state until the second interface section receives the predetermined data sequence anew. A part of the life support device is driven via the second interface section.

Claims

1. A controller for a life support device for a patient, comprising:

an actuator for life support operation;

a sensor for providing a sensor signal in response to life support operation;

a control section providing sequence control of the life support device, including generating a control state for the actuator in response to the sensor signal;

a first interface directly connected to the control section and the sensor providing the sensor signal to the control section for generating the control state, wherein a failure of the control section results in failure of the first interface; and

a second interface connected to the first interface and to the actuator, wherein an output state of the second interface is set in response to a predetermined valid data sequence corresponding to the control state output from the control section to the second interface via the first interface, and wherein the set output state is maintained until the second interface means receives another predetermined valid data sequence for another control state generated by the control section so that the set output state is unaffected by the failure of the control section.

2. The controller for the life support device according to claim 1,

wherein the life support device is an extracorporeal circulation device, and

wherein the actuator is a motor for circulating blood.

3. The controller for the life support device according to claim 2, further comprising a clamp for stopping circulation of the blood in response to detection of air bubbles in an extracorporeal circulation path,

wherein the clamp is connected to the second interface for being controlled by the control section by corresponding predetermined data sequences output from the control section to the second interface via the first interface.

4. The controller for the life support device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a detector detecting a stop or runaway of the control section; and

an indicator providing a notification when the detector detects a stop or runaway of the control section;

wherein the control section and first interface are reset in response to the notification, and wherein the second interface is unaffected by the notification.

5. A method for controlling a life support device having an actuator, a sensor, a control section generating a control state for the actuator in response to the sensor, and a first interface directly connected to the control section and the sensor, wherein a failure of the control section results in failure of the first interface, the method comprising the steps of:

connecting a second interface comprised of an input/output expander between the first interface and the actuator, wherein the second interface is unaffected by the failure of the control section;

the control section determining a control state for the actuator;

the control section sending a predetermined data sequence corresponding to the control state from the first interface to the second interface;

the second interface checking a validity of a received predetermined data sequence and modifying an output state of the second interface if the received predetermined data sequence is valid, otherwise leaving the output state unmodified, so that a last valid output state is maintained in the event of a failure of the control section.