Vehicular reflective optical sensor

• US 9,909,350 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2014
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alpha Corporation, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Alpha Corporation, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Rai, Shun, Ono, Takashi, Tanaka, Kazuya, Hirai, Wataru
• Primary Examiner(s): Ip, Paul
• Application Number:
  US14/917,307
• Publication Number:
  US 20160222714A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,323 Days
• Field of Search: 318266, 318280, 318282, 318466, 318480
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/765 using optical sensors using photoelectric cells E05F15/74
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/532 Back doors or end doors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/88 Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4873 by deriving and controlling a threshold value
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/497 Means for monitoring or calibrating
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/12 using one transmitter and one receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/14 using reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is to provide a vehicular reflective optical sensor that has improved control reliability. Said vehicular reflective optical sensor is provided with a control unit (6) that: emits detection light (3) at prescribed intervals from a light-emitting unit (2) on an exterior panel of a vehicle towards a detection region (1) set outside said vehicle; tests for a threshold-exceeded state in which the amount of light in a light reflection (4) received from the detection region (1) by a light-receiving unit (5) exceeds a prescribed detection threshold; and, if it is detected that a detection target has entered the detection region (1), outputs a detection-confirmation signal. The control unit (6) uses, as the aforementioned detection threshold, the sum of a predetermined fixed value and an adjustment value comprising a summary statistic for the amounts of light in an appropriate number of light reflections (4) preceding the light reflection (4) on which the comparison is being performed.

Claims

1. A vehicular reflective optical sensor comprising:

a control unit including a processor that is configured or programmed to include;

a light-emission control unit that controls emission of light at prescribed intervals from a light-emitting unit that is located on an exterior panel of a vehicle towards a detection region set outside the vehicle, and

a computation unit that tests for a threshold-exceeded state in which an amount of light in a light reflection received from the detection region by a light-receiving unit exceeds a prescribed detection threshold, and that outputs a detection-confirmation signal if it is detected that a detection target enters the detection region, wherein

the control unit processor is configured or programmed to use, as the detection threshold, a sum of a predetermined fixed value and an adjustment value including a summary statistic, and

the adjustment value is calculated, based on amounts of light in an appropriate number of light reflections preceding the light reflection on which the comparison is being performed, at the time of reception of the light reflection on which the comparison is being performed.

2. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 1, wherein

when a noise light reflection exceeding a prescribed noise determination threshold is detected as an object of calculation of the summary statistic, the control unit processor is further configured or programmed to calculate the detection threshold by using a summary statistic corresponding to amounts of light of continuous non-noise light groups as an adjustment value on the condition that a prescribed number of the non-noise light continues following the noise light reflection, the non-noise light not exceeding the prescribed noise determination threshold.

3. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 1, wherein

on the condition that a prescribed detection resumption condition is satisfied after the output of the detection-confirmation signal, the control unit processor is further configured or programmed to detect a new threshold-exceeded state by calculating the adjustment value by using the amount of light reflection after the output of the detection-confirmation signal even when resolution of the threshold-exceeded state is not detected.

4. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 3, wherein the detection resumption condition is given by

5. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 1, wherein

the light is emitted as a pulse group including a prescribed number of pulses, and

the threshold-exceeded state is determined by using the pulse group as a basis of the determination.

6. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 5, wherein

the threshold-exceeded state is detected by comparing a difference between a sum of amounts of light received by the light-receiving unit at the time of emission of each pulse group and a sum of amounts of light received by the light-receiving unit at the time of non-emission of each pulse group with the prescribed detection threshold.

7. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 5, wherein

the control unit processor is further configured or programmed to execute a test for determining each pulse group as effective detection light only when a value equivalent to a sum of squared deviations corresponding to the difference between the sum of amounts of light received by the light-receiving unit at the time of emission and the sum of amounts of light received by the light-receiving unit at the time of non-emission is equal to or below a prescribed test threshold, and

the control unit processor is configured or programmed to adopt only the effective detection light as the light reflection on which the comparison is being performed.

8. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 1, wherein

the threshold-exceeded state is detected by comparing a difference between an amount of light received at the time of emission and an amount of light received at the time of non-emission subsequent to the emitted light with the prescribed detection threshold.

9. The vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 1, wherein

an arithmetic average value is used as the summary statistic.

10. A vehicle door opening-closing control device comprising:

the vehicular reflective optical sensor according to claim 1; and

a door control unit including a processor that is configured or programmed to perform an opening operation of a vehicle door by activating an actuator in response to the detection-confirmation signal of the detection target from the vehicular reflective optical sensor.