Induction RF fluorescent lamp with processor-based external dimmer load control

• US 9,911,589 B2
• Filed: 09/03/2014
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Inventors: Goscha, John R., Roberts, Victor D., Farkas, Thomas, Alexandrov, Felix I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hai L
• Application Number:
  US14/476,189
• Publication Number:
  US 20140368109A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,280 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/28 Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 7/20 Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube or lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 7/22 Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 9/247 specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 9/323 Sealing leading-in conductors into a discharge lamp or a gas-filled discharge device
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 9/34 Joining base to vessel
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 9/395 Filling vessels
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 9/40 Closing vessels
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4266 using passive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2806 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3924 by phase control, e.g. using a triac H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3927 by pulse width modulation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A processor controlled induction RF fluorescent lamp, where the control processor runs a load control algorithm at least for switching the electrical load for connection to an external dimming device, the lamp comprising a vitreous envelope filled with an ionizable gas mixture; a power coupler comprising at least one winding of an electrical conductor; and an electronic ballast providing appropriate voltage and current to the power coupler.

Claims

1. An induction RF fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a bulbous vitreous envelope filled with an ionizable gas mixture;

a power coupler comprising at least one winding of an electrical conductor;

an electronic ballast, wherein the electronic ballast provides appropriate voltage and current to the power coupler;

a switchable electrical load to provide a load for an external dimming device, and

a control processor running a load control algorithm at least for switching the electrical load for connection to the external dimming device.

2. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the load control algorithm switches the electrical load out of the circuit during on-time intervals of an external dimming device connected to the external dimming device input and switches the electrical load into the circuit during off-time intervals of the external dimming device.

3. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the load control algorithm is enabled when the presence of the external dimming device is sensed at the control processor.

4. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the load control algorithm reduces flicker in the lamp.

5. The lamp of claim 1, wherein an input to the load control algorithm is a dimming signal from the external dimming device.

6. The lamp of claim 5, wherein the control processor detects a phase cut from a line voltage by the external dimming device.

7. The lamp of claim 6, wherein the external dimming control device is a TRIAC-based dimming device.

8. The lamp of claim 6, wherein the detected type is a trailing-edge type external dimming device.

9. The lamp of claim 6, wherein the external dimming device has both leading edge and trailing edges cut out of the line voltage.

10. The lamp of claim 6, wherein the detected type is a leading-edge type external dimming device.

11. The lamp of claim 10, wherein the switch setting enables control of the external dimming device.

12. The lamp of claim 10, wherein a switch setting disables control of the external dimming device.

13. The lamp of claim 1, wherein an input to the load control algorithm is a switch setting of a switch on the induction RF fluorescent lamp.

14. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the load control algorithm detects an external dimming device type of the external dimming device, and automatically adjusts the electrical load based on the detected device type.

15. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the electronic ballast comprises a passive valley fill circuit for improved power factor.

16. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the electronic ballast comprises a passive valley fill circuit.

17. A method, comprising:

providing an induction RF fluorescent lamp with a bulbous vitreous envelope filled with an ionizable gas mixture, a power coupler comprising at least one winding of an electrical conductor, an electronic ballast to provide appropriate voltage and current to the power coupler, a switchable electrical load, and a control processor, wherein the switchable load provides a load for an external dimming device and the control processor runs a load control algorithm for switching the electrical load for connection to the external dimming device.

18. The lamp of claim 17, wherein the load control algorithm switches the electrical load out of the circuit during on-time intervals of an external dimming device connected to the external dimming device input and switches the electrical load into the circuit during off-time intervals of the external dimming device.

19. The lamp of claim 17, wherein an input to the load control algorithm is a dimming signal from the external dimming device.

20. The lamp of claim 19, wherein the control processor detects a phase cut from a line voltage by the external dimming device.

21. The lamp of claim 20, wherein the external dimming device is at least one of a leading edge and trailing edge type external dimming device.

22. The lamp of claim 20, wherein the external dimming control device is a TRIAC-based dimming device.