Power feeding device, power receiving device, and wireless power feed system

• US 9,912,170 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2015
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kamata, Koichiro, Sato, Misako, Maeda, Shuhei
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dhillon, Jagdeep
• Application Number:
  US14/731,776
• Publication Number:
  US 20150270723A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 307149, 307104, 307 64, 307 43, 320137, 320109, 4551143, 455 6711, 455 412
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/00 Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/00 Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks H02J3/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/50 using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/502 the energy repeater being integrated together with the emitter or the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A wireless power feed system with high transfer efficiency of electric power is disclosed. The wireless power feed system includes a power feeding device and a power receiving device, wherein the power feeding device includes a first electromagnetic coupling coil that is connected to an AC power source via a directional coupler; a first resonant coil; a switch connected to the opposite ends of the first resonant coil; a control circuit which conducts switching on/off of the switch based on a parameter of an amplitude of a reflective wave detected by the directional coupler; and an analog-digital converter provided between the first electromagnetic coupling coil and the control circuit; and the power receiving device includes a second resonant coil; and a second electromagnetic coupling coil, and wherein the first electromagnetic coupling coil is provided between the first resonant coil and the second resonant coil.

Claims

1. A wireless power feeding method comprising the steps of:

performing power feeding to a power receiving device by a power feeding device; and

obtaining a parameter corresponding to a distance between the power feeding device and the power receiving device by the power feeding device,

wherein the power feeding device comprises a first resonant coil and a first electromagnetic coupling coil,

wherein the power receiving device comprises a second resonant coil and a second electromagnetic coupling coil,

wherein during the power feeding, power feeding conducted by a resonant method or power feeding conducted by an electromagnetic coupling method are selected in accordance with the parameter,

wherein in the case where the power feeding conducted by the resonant method is selected, the first resonant coil electromagnetically resonates with the second resonant coil,

wherein in the case where the power feeding conducted by the electromagnetic coupling method is selected, the first resonant coil is short-circuited and the first electromagnetic coupling coil is electromagnetically coupled with the second resonant coil, and

wherein the first electromagnetic coupling coil is between the first resonant coil and the second resonant coil during the power feeding.

2. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 1,

wherein the power feeding device further comprises a switch which in turned on or off in accordance with the parameter, and

wherein the first resonant coil is short-circuited by turning the switch on.

3. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 1,

wherein the parameter represents an amplitude of a reflective wave detected by a directional coupler in the power feeding device, and

wherein the directional coupler is electrically connected between an AC power source and the first electromagnetic coupling coil.

4. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 3,

wherein the detection of the amplitude of the reflective wave is repeated every certain period during the power feeding.

5. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 3,

wherein the parameter is input to a control circuit from the directional coupler via an analog-digital converter,

wherein the control circuit memorizes the parameter and turns on or off a switch in accordance with the parameter, and

wherein in the case where the power feeding conducted by the electromagnetic coupling method is selected, the first resonant coil is short-circuited by turning the switch on.

6. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 5,

wherein the switch is turned on or off when the amplitude of the reflective wave becomes larger than the amplitude of the reflective wave before previous detection.

7. A wireless power feeding method comprising the steps of:

performing power feeding to a power receiving device by a power feeding device; and

obtaining a parameter corresponding to a distance between the power feeding device and the power receiving device by the power receiving device,

wherein the power feeding device comprises a first resonant coil and a first electromagnetic coupling coil,

wherein the power receiving device comprises a second resonant coil and a second electromagnetic coupling coil,

wherein during the power feeding, power feeding conducted by a resonant method or power feeding conducted by an electromagnetic coupling method are selected in accordance with the parameter,

wherein in the case where the power feeding conducted by the resonant method is selected, the first resonant coil electromagnetically resonates with the second resonant coil,

wherein in the case where the power feeding conducted by the electromagnetic coupling method is selected, the second resonant coil is short-circuited and the second electromagnetic coupling coil is electromagnetically coupled with the first resonant coil, and

wherein the second electromagnetic coupling coil is between the first resonant coil and the second resonant coil during the power feeding.

8. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 7,

wherein the power receiving device further comprises a switch turned on or off in accordance with the parameter, and

wherein the second resonant coil is short-circuited by turning the switch on.

9. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 7,

wherein the power receiving device further comprises a load, a rectifier which is electrically connected to the second electromagnetic coupling coil, and an analog-digital converter,

wherein a DC voltage is applied to opposite ends of the load by transfer of power rectified by the rectifier,

wherein the analog-digital converter detects the DC voltage and a direct current generated by the DC voltage applied to the load, and

wherein the parameter represents magnitudes of the DC voltage and the direct current detected by the analog-digital converter.

10. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 9,

wherein the detection of the magnitudes of the DC voltage and the direct current is repeated every certain period during the power feeding.

11. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 9,

wherein the parameter is input to a control circuit,

wherein the control circuit memorizes the parameter and turns on or off a switch in accordance with the parameter, and

wherein in the case where the power feeding conducted by the electromagnetic coupling method is selected, the second resonant coil is short-circuited by turning the switch on.