Encapsulation scheme for cloud computing environment

• US 9,912,729 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2013
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Cochran, Marc J., Curtis, Paul M., Clarke, Kevin J., Considine, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Donaghue, Larry
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGANKAM, PATRICK F
• Application Number:
  US13/947,529
• Publication Number:
  US 20150026292A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,688 Days
• Field of Search: 709217, 370392
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4641 Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; encapsulation techniques H04L12/4633; routing of packets H04L45/00; packet switches H04L49/00; virtual private networks for security H04L63/0272
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/561 Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata

Abstract

A first cloud computing device includes a first virtual machine, and receives, from the first virtual machine, a packet destined for a second virtual machine provided in a second cloud computing device. The device appends, to the packet, a header that includes an address of the second cloud computing device, a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier of the first virtual machine, and a VLAN identifier of the second virtual machine. The device provides the packet and the header to a cloud computing network for provision to the second virtual machine.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

generating a packet, by a source virtual machine provided in a source cloud computing device, that is destined for a destination virtual machine provided in a destination cloud computing device;

adding to the packet, by the source cloud computing device, a header that includes;

a pointer to a packet field of the packet,

the packet field including an address of the destination cloud computing device, and

the packet field not being located in the header of the packet,

a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier of the source virtual machine, and

a VLAN identifier of the destination virtual machine;

providing the packet and the header, by the source cloud computing device, to a cloud computing network for provision to the destination virtual machine,

the header and the packet being provided to the destination cloud computing device associated with the destination virtual machine using the address in the packet field of the packet;

removing, by the destination cloud computing device, the header from the packet;

forwarding, by the destination cloud computing device, the packet without the header to the destination virtual machine based on the VLAN identifier of the destination virtual machine; and

processing, by the destination cloud computing device, the packet with the destination virtual machine.

2. The method of claim 1, where use of the pointer, in the header, in place of the address of the destination cloud computing device, reduces an overhead of the header.

3. The method of claim 1, where providing the packet and the header to the cloud computing network comprises:

providing the packet and the header to a network device of the cloud computing network,

the network device utilizing the address of the destination cloud computing device to forward the packet and the header to the destination cloud computing device.

4. The method of claim 1, where the packet includes an Internet protocol (IP) over Ethernet packet.

19. The method of claim 1,

where the packet includes a preamble,

the preamble including a synchronization pattern for establishing synchronization, and

the preamble providing a location of a first bit of the packet.

5. A first cloud computing device, comprising:

a first virtual machine to generate a packet that is destined for a second virtual machine provided in a second cloud computing device; and

one or more processors to;

append, to the packet, a header that includes;

a pointer to a packet field of the packet,

 

the packet field including an address of the second cloud computing device, and

 

the packet field not being located in the header of the packet,

a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier of the first virtual machine, and

a VLAN identifier of the second virtual machine, and

provide the packet and the header to a cloud computing network for provision to the second virtual machine,

the packet being provided to the second cloud computing device associated with the second virtual machine using the address in the packet field of the packet;

remove the header from the packet

forward the packet without the header to the second virtual machine based on the VLAN identifier of the second virtual machine; and

process the packet with the second virtual machine.

6. The first cloud computing device of claim 5, where use of the pointer, in the header, in place of the address of the second cloud computing device, reduces an overhead of the header.

7. The first cloud computing device of claim 5, where, when providing the packet and the header to the cloud computing network, the one or more processors are to:

provide the packet and the header to a network device of the cloud computing network,

the network device utilizing the address of the second cloud computing device to forward the packet and the header to the second cloud computing device.

8. The first cloud computing device of claim 5, where the packet includes an Internet protocol (IP) over Ethernet packet.

20. The first cloud computing device of claim 5,

where the packet includes a preamble,

the preamble comprising:

a synchronization pattern for establishing synchronization.

9. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a destination cloud computing device, a packet and a header,

the packet including;

a packet field including an address of the destination cloud computing device, and

the header including;

a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier of a source virtual machine that generates the packet,

a VLAN identifier of a destination virtual machine provided in the destination cloud computing device, and

a pointer to the packet field of the packet,

the packet being provided to the destination cloud computing device using the address in the packet field of the packet, and

the packet field not being located in the header of the packet;

removing, by the destination cloud computing device, the header from the packet;

forwarding, by the destination cloud computing device, the packet without the header to the destination virtual machine based on the VLAN identifier of the destination virtual machine; and

processing, by the destination cloud computing device, the packet with the destination virtual machine.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

associating the VLAN identifier of the source virtual machine with a source cloud computing device that includes the source virtual machine.

11. The method of claim 9, where use of the pointer, in the header, in place of the address of the destination cloud computing device, reduces an overhead of the header.

17. The method of claim 9, where processing the packet with the destination virtual machine comprises:

requesting that the destination virtual machine authenticate a user for a service provided by the source virtual machine.

18. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

determining, based on processing the packet with the destination virtual machine, that a user is authenticated for a service provided by the source virtual machine; and

returning an authentication result to the source virtual machine based on determining that the user is authenticated for the service provided by the source virtual machine.

12. A first cloud computing device, comprising:

a first virtual machine; and

one or more processors to;

receive a packet and a header,

the packet including;

a packet field including an address of the first cloud computing device,

the header including;

a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier of a second virtual machine that generates the packet, and

a VLAN identifier of the first virtual machine,

a pointer to the packet field of the packet,

 

the packet being provided to the first cloud computing device using the address in the packet field of the packet, and

 

the packet field not being located in the header of the packet,

remove the header from the packet,

forward the packet without the header to the first virtual machine based on the VLAN identifier of the first virtual machine, and

process the packet with the first virtual machine.

13. The first cloud computing device of claim 12, where the one or more processors are to:

associate the VLAN identifier of the second virtual machine with a second cloud computing device that includes the second virtual machine.

14. The first cloud computing device of claim 12, where use of the pointer, in the header, in place of the address of the first cloud computing device, reduces an overhead of the header.

15. The first cloud computing device of claim 12, where, when processing the packet with the first virtual machine, the one or more processors are to:

request, based on the packet, for the first virtual machine to generate one or more results.

16. The first cloud computing device of claim 12, where the one or more processors are further to:

return, to the second virtual machine, results of processing the packet with the first virtual machine.