System and method for aircraft ice detection within a zone of non-detection

• US 9,914,543 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2015
• Issued: 03/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Meis, Charles S., Germeroth, Todd J., Lamb, David J., El-Gabalawy, Hosam E.
• Primary Examiner(s): KAPLAN VERBITSKY, GAIL
• Application Number:
  US14/964,365
• Publication Number:
  US 20170166314A1
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 374100, 374 4, 374 5, 374 57, 374 45, 374109, 374110, 374137, 374112, 374115
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 15/166 using pneumatic boots
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 15/20 Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 15/22 Automatic initiation by icing detector

Abstract

A method includes receiving a plurality of temperature measurements from temperature sensors of an aircraft. The method includes determining whether a first count of one or more first temperature metrics that are within a temperature range is greater than a first threshold. The one or more temperature metrics are derived from the plurality of temperature measurements. The method includes initiating generating an icing output signal when the first count is greater than or equal to the first threshold.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of temperature measurements from a plurality of temperature sensors coupled to an aircraft;

determining first temperature metrics based on the plurality of temperature measurements;

counting a number of the first temperature metrics that are within a specified temperature range to establish a first count of the first temperature metrics;

determining whether the first count is greater than a first threshold count value; and

when the first count is greater than or equal to the first threshold count value, initiating generation of an icing output signal to activate an ice control system of the aircraft.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of temperature measurements correspond to a plurality of total air temperature (TAT) measurements, and wherein the one or more first temperature metrics correspond to validated static air temperature (SAT) values derived from validated TAT measurements.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising validating the first temperature metrics by determining that each temperature metric of the first temperature metrics is within a particular temperature range, the particular temperature range associated with a particular type of temperature sensors of the plurality of temperature sensors, wherein the first temperature metrics correspond to validated temperature metrics derived from different temperature sensors of the plurality of temperature sensors.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising determining, responsive to the first count being less than the first threshold count value, a second count of second temperature metrics that are from a first type of temperature sensor and that are within the specified temperature range, wherein the particular type of temperature sensor is distinct from at least one other type of temperature sensors based on manufacturing data.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising comparing the second count to a second threshold count value different than the first threshold count value.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising, when the second count is greater than the second threshold count value, determining a difference between a second temperature metric and a next closest temperature metric that is from the first type of temperature sensor.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining whether the difference is less than a temperature tolerance of the first type of temperature sensor.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the icing output signal is generated when the difference is less than the temperature tolerance.

9. The method of claim 3, further comprising counting the validated temperature metrics to determine a number of the validated temperature metrics.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein determining whether the first count is greater than or equal to the first threshold count value is performed when the number of the validated temperature metrics satisfies a second threshold count value.

11. An ice detection system comprising:

a plurality of temperature sensors coupled to an aircraft; and

a controller configured to;

receive a plurality of temperature measurements from the plurality of temperature sensors;

determine first temperature metrics based on the plurality of temperature measurements;

count a number of the first temperature metrics that are within a specified temperature range to establish a first count of the first temperature metrics;

determine whether the first count is greater than a first threshold count value; and

when the first count is greater than or equal to the first threshold count value, initiate generation of an icing output signal to activate an ice control system of the aircraft.

12. The ice detection system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of temperature measurements correspond to a plurality of total air temperature (TAT) measurements, and wherein the first temperature metrics correspond to validated static air temperature (SAT) values derived from validated TAT measurements.

13. The ice detection system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to identify temperature metrics from different temperature sensors of the plurality of temperature sensors, and wherein each temperature metric of the first temperature metrics is from a different temperature sensor of the plurality of temperature sensors.

14. The ice detection system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors comprise different types of sensors, and wherein the controller is further configured to determine, responsive to the first count being less than the first threshold count value, a second count of second temperature metrics that are from a first type of temperature sensor and that are within the specified temperature range.

15. The ice detection system of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to:

compare the second count to a second threshold count value that is different than the first threshold count value; and

when the second count is greater than the second threshold count value, determine a difference between a second temperature metric and a next closest temperature metric that is from a first type of sensor.

16. A computer-readable non-transitory storage device storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving a plurality of temperature measurements from a plurality of temperature sensors coupled to an aircraft;

determining first temperature metrics based on the plurality of temperature measurements;

counting a number of the first temperature metrics that are within a specified temperature range to establish a first count of the first temperature metrics;

determining whether the first count is greater than a first threshold count value; and

when the first count is greater than or equal to the first threshold count value, initiating generation of an icing output signal to activate an ice control system of the aircraft.

17. The computer-readable storage device of claim 16, wherein the plurality of temperature measurements correspond to a plurality of total air temperature (TAT) measurements, and wherein the first temperature metrics correspond to validated static air temperature (SAT) values derived from validated TAT measurements.

18. The computer-readable storage device of claim 16, wherein the first temperature metrics correspond to validated temperature metrics derived from different temperature sensors of the plurality of temperature sensors.

19. The computer-readable storage device of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise determining, responsive to the first count being less than the first threshold count value, a second count of second temperature metrics within the specified temperature range, the second temperature metrics derived from a first type of temperature sensor.

20. The computer-readable storage device of claim 19, wherein the operations further comprise comparing the second count to a second threshold count value different than the first threshold count value.